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单词 intent
释义

intentn.

Brit. /ɪnˈtɛnt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɛnt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s entent, entente, (Middle English ententte); Middle English–1500s intente, (1600s intentt), Middle English– intent.
Etymology: Middle English had two forms: (1) entent , intent , < Old French entent intention, application < Latin intentus a stretching out, in late Latin attention, intention, < intent- , participial stem of intendĕre to intend v.; (2) entente, intente, < Old French entente intention, thought, desire, purpose, etc. < popular Latin *intenta noun from feminine of intentus past participle (analogous to nouns in -ata, etc.), from same verb. In Middle English entent appears to be more frequent, and entente disappears before 1500; but in the plural ententes, the two forms were indistinguishable, and it is not possible to separate them in sense. The form with in- is rare before 1400, while en- is rarely found after 1550. They were equally common c1500.
1.
a. The act or fact of intending or purposing; intention, purpose (formed in the mind). Formerly also, in more general sense, Will, inclination; that which is willed, pleasure, desire (cf. 4). Now chiefly in legal phraseology, and in the expressions with intent to (hurt, etc.), with good or malicious intent, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun]
willeOE
hearteOE
i-willc888
self-willeOE
intent?c1225
device1303
couragec1320
talentc1325
greec1330
voluntyc1330
fantasyc1374
likinga1375
disposingc1380
pleasancea1382
affectionc1390
wish1390
disposition1393
affecta1398
likea1400
lista1400
pleasingc1400
emplesance1424
pleasurec1425
well-willingc1443
notiona1450
mindc1450
fancy1465
empleseur1473
hest?a1513
plighta1535
inclination1541
cue1567
month's mind1580
disposedness1583
leaning1587
humour1595
wouldings1613
beneplacit1643
wouldingness1645
vergency1649
bene-placiture1662
good liking1690
draught1758
tida1774
inkling1787
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose
willeOE
highOE
thoughtOE
intent?c1225
achesounc1230
attenta1250
couragec1320
devicec1320
minda1325
studya1382
understanding1382
suggestionc1390
meaninga1393
i-minda1400
minta1400
tent1399
castc1400
ettlingc1400
affecta1425
advicec1425
intention1430
purposec1430
proposea1450
intendment1450
supposing?c1450
pretensionc1456
intellectionc1460
zeal1492
hest?a1513
minting?a1513
institute?1520
intendingc1525
mindfulness1530
cogitationa1538
fordrift1549
forecast1549
designing1566
tention1587
levela1591
intendiment1595
design1597
suppose1597
aim1598
regarda1616
idea1617
contemplationa1631
speculation1631
view1634
way of thinking1650
designation1658
tend1663
would1753
predetermination1764
will to art1920
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 282 Haue inal þet þu dest an of þeos antentes oðer ba togederes.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2636 Agar..ham til hir lauedi went And serued hir wit god entent.
c1460 Play Sacram. 120 My curat waytheth vpon me to knowe myn entent.
c1480 (a1400) St. Bartholomew 279 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 188 I ame redy, lo, to fulfill al þine entent, & sacrify to þi mawnment.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. iv. 12 And iudgeth the thoughtes and the intentes off the herte.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11364 I haue takon intent þo traitours to sle.
1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 31 We maie advise hym, to continue in his good entent.
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 204 Men ought not to be beneficial and liberal, of intent to get thanks.
1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 9 In the case of the King; His life was so precious, that the Intent was Treason by the Common Law.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 112 It was Josephus's intent by this device to slubber over the massacre of these innocents.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. iii. 35 The bare intent to commit treason is many times actual treason.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) VI. 496 In a will, the intent and meaning of the devisor was to be observed, and the law would make construction of the words to satisfy his intent.
1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days I. ii. 27 They..were rushing upon the old peasant with no very merciful intent.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 142 He who wounds with intent to kill..shall be tried as if he had succeeded.
1896 Duke of Argyll Philos. Belief 408 Christian ethics..insists on a purity enthroned in the thoughts and intents of the heart.
1897 Daily News 13 Feb. 4/6 Sent to five years' penal servitude for wounding a man with intent.
b. Design, plan, project, scheme. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > a plan
redeeOE
devicec1290
casta1300
went1303
ordinancec1385
intentc1386
imaginationa1393
drifta1535
draught1535
forecast1535
platform1547
ground-plat?a1560
table1560
convoy1565
design1565
plat1574
ground-plota1586
plot1587
reach1587
theory1593
game1595
projectment1611
projecting1616
navation1628
approach1633
view1634
plan1635
systema1648
sophism1657
manage1667
brouillon1678
speculationa1684
sketch1697
to take measures1698
method1704
scheme1704
lines1760
outline1760
measure1767
restorative1821
ground plan1834
strategy1834
programme1837
ticket1842
project1849
outline plan1850
layout1867
draft1879
dart1882
lurk1916
schema1939
lick1955
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 49 In swich place as thoughte hem auantage ffor hire entente they take hir herbergage.
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 625 Isres in his fals ententes Purposed treson and sorowe.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 65/1 To purpose their intent, of which they would vnto none other parson any part disclose.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 103 Subtle in the managing of the Intents of that Noble and great-spirited Young-man.
1830 G. P. R. James Darnley III. xi. 264 The nobles joining in his intent, showered their largess upon their retainers.
2. Attention, heed; intent observation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun]
gomec1175
thoughtc1175
tenta1300
curec1300
intentc1320
keepa1325
heed1357
attendancec1374
attentionc1374
aspect1393
marka1400
notea1400
advertencea1413
markingc1443
regard1457
advertisementc1487
noticec1487
attent?a1500
advertation?c1500
respect1509
garda1569
intendiment1590
on-waiting1590
attend1594
tendment1597
attending1611
fixationa1631
adversion1642
heeding1678
attendancya1680
perpensity1704
observe1805
intending1876
c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 43 Take gode entent How petyr and iohne from hym he sent.
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. (1898) 105 Þe Iew wolde noght loke aȝeyn, no gyf entent to his sawes.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 15 He behelde her with grete entente.
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Avv And it beheld with full and whole intent.
1704 R. Steele Lying Lover ii. 27 Betty, do you see with what Intent..Ponelope [sic] gazes yonder?
3. Intent or assiduous effort, endeavour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun]
intenta1340
endeavourc1400
pursuita1425
attemptation1425
endeavourment1523
endeavouring1548
conation1615
attentation1663
conativea1688
essayal1837
telesis1896
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi. 7 Wiþ stalworth entent i adressid my prayere til þe.
c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 28 The peple blisful al and somme..him to honouren dide al her intent.
a1450 Le Morte Arth. 3691 To please god Alle that I maye I shalle here-After do myne entente.
1483 Cath. Angl. 197/1 An Intente,..opera.
4. Mind, or an act of the mind; understanding; the mental faculties generally; frame of mind, will, spirit; perception, judgement; what is in the mind, notion, opinion, or thought of any kind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > [noun]
hearteOE
moodeOE
wita1000
intention1340
mindc1384
intentc1386
ingeny1477
thinker1835
box1908
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun]
i-witc888
anyitOE
witOE
thoughtOE
inwitc1305
intention1340
mindc1384
understandingc1384
intentc1386
intelligencec1390
intellecta1398
minda1398
understanda1400
intellectionc1449
ingeny1477
intellectivec1484
mind-sight1587
intellectual1598
notion1604
intelligency1663
mental1676
nous1678
grasp1683
thinker1835
Geist1871
noesis1881
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun]
anyitOE
eyesightc1175
sightc1175
sentimentc1374
mindc1384
intentc1386
fantasyc1400
savoura1425
spiritsc1450
perceiverancea1500
perceiverationa1500
senses1528
perceivance1534
sense1553
kenc1560
mind-sight1587
knowledge1590
fancy1593
animadversion1596
cognition1651
awaring1674
perception1678
scan1838
apperception1848
perceivedness1871
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun] > state of mind
intentc1386
mindc1460
spiritc1480
head space1972
mind frame1982
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 824 She taketh in good entente The wyl of Crist.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 150 Her dethe and his living She chose with all her hole entent.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 365 Þe world i calle wid min ententis þe mater of foure elementis.
1420 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 68 Vp on the beste wyse that we cowde deuyse aftir owr simple ententes.
c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 121 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 299 Quhene gudmen suld to faste begyne, of syne to clenge þare entent.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 370 Sic fantasye fell in his entent.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. i. sig. a.ii I..cast in myne intent How I myght spende, the tyme conuenyent.
1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Pref. 5 Hereby grew..the second error..worse (to their intent) then the first.
5.
a. Meaning; import; purport. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun]
sentence?c1225
intent1303
tenora1387
intendment1390
strengthc1390
porta1393
meaningc1395
process1395
continencea1398
purposec1400
substance1415
purport1422
matterc1450
storyc1450
containing1477
contenu1477
retinue1484
fecka1500
content1513
drift1526
intention1532
vein1543
importing1548
scope1549
importance1552
course1553
force1555
sense?1556
file1560
intelliment?1562
proporta1578
preport1583
import1588
importment1602
carriage1604
morala1616
significancy1641
amount1678
purview1688
sentiment1713
capacity1720
spirit1742
message1828
thrust1968
messaging1977
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne Prol. 174 To turne it fro þat speche away In to laten..Þat þe Inglis mot know þe entente.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 976 Of þys tale ys alle þe entent To kepe weyl þe commaundement.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 8 So obscure derke and diffuse that the true entent of the makers therof cannot perfitely be undrestond.
c1572 W. Forrest Theophilus 347 in Anglia (1884) 7 90 The some and entent of hys hole requeste.
1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine: 2nd Pt. 57 It is more Large and Spacious than the intent of the Text bears.
b. Law = intendment n. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > construction put on something by the law
intendment1528
intent1528
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. vii He that shall haue the lande..shall haue the same lande after thentent of the surrendre.
1608 W. Bradshaw Unreasonableness Separation 26 What obedience doe they promise to the Prelates in the intent of the Law, but onely in things that they shall judge honest and Lawfull.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 476 They not being goods, wares, or merchandize, within the intent of the statute, by which a profit may be fairly made.
6. An end purposed; the object of an action, etc.; aim, purpose. rare or Obsolete except as in Phrases 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object
willeOE
errand?c1225
purposec1300
endc1305
emprisec1330
intentc1340
use1340
conclusionc1374
studya1382
pointc1385
causec1386
gamea1393
term?c1400
businessc1405
finec1405
intentionc1410
object?a1425
obtent?a1475
drift1526
intend1526
respect1528
flight1530
finality?1541
stop1551
scope1559
butt?1571
bent1579
aiming point1587
pursuitc1592
aim1595
devotion1597
meaning1605
maina1610
attempt1610
design1615
purport1616
terminusa1617
intendment1635
pretence1649
ettle1790
big (also great) idea1846
objective1878
objective1882
the name of the game1910
the object of the exercise1958
thrust1968
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 10 Ffor þat entent anely [þay] are for to lowte.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 78 That nys nothyng the entent of myn labour.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 79 Whanne..þe ende & þe entent is for to don þerby ony dedly synne, þanne is þat desyre.., dedly synne.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 206 Yai come weill till yar entent.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxl. 167 He thought by their meanes the soner to come to his entent.
1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick xv. iii. 412 Juyce of the Knot-grass may be used to the same intent.
1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 22 I highly recommend the end and intent of Pythagoras's injunction.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. iv. 57 Some outward and visible figure or sign to which the multitude could point as the symbol of its great intent.
7.
a. The subject or theme to be treated in an argument or discourse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > [noun]
thingeOE
evenOE
questionc1225
purposec1350
themec1380
mattera1387
reasonc1390
substancea1393
chapter1393
occasion1426
titlec1450
intentc1460
article1531
place1532
scope1549
subject1563
argumenta1568
string1583
matter subject1586
subject matter1587
qu.1608
haunt1622
seat1628
object matter1653
business1655
topic1728
locus1753
sub1779
ground1796
c1460 Play Sacram. 6 We be ful purposed wt hart & wt thowght Off oure mater to tell ye entent.
1594 J. Dickenson Arisbas sig. C Leauing this digression, I will returne to the proposed enteut [sic] of my discourse.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 198 It is better wee should pursue our intent, by comparing that carefull diligence of the ancients [etc.].
1670 E. Borlase Latham Spaw 45 From whence this Patient received so much benefit: But to our intent.
b. Scots Law. A cause in litigation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > one's case
cause1297
skilla1300
intentc1575
case1592
c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 373 Efter that the partie has chosin ane certain nombre of witnessis for preiving of his intent he may not..desire ony ma nor thame allanerlie quhom he has chosin.

Phrases

P1. In phrases, as to what intent, to that intent, for this intent, etc. Esp. in the conjunctional phrase to (for) the intent (that): to the end (that), in order (that). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 180 [He] axeth hem to what entente Thei have here ferste feith forsake.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 161 Y wolde that the tyme were come ayen to that entent to encrece the worship of alle goode.
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) ix. 130 But this is writun only to the entent, þat it be wel vnderstande, how [etc.].
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ii. xvii I did it to this entent that it sholde better thy courage.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clx. 195 To the entent they somwhat to-breke and to-opyn the archers.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) John xiii. f. cxlij That wist noo man at the table, for what intent he spake vnto hym.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 37/2 [He] forethought to be king..And thei deme, that for thys intente he was gladde of his brothers death.
?1553 H. Dekyn tr. Herman V of Wied Brefe Declar. Dewty Maried Folkes sig. Aiii To the intente that they two maye dwell together.
1611 Bible (King James) John xi. 15 To the intent yee may beleeue. View more context for this quotation
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 24 To the intent that I might give some light, for the better deciding [etc.].
P2. to (for) all intents and purposes (less usually to all intents): in regard to any end or object, for all practical purposes, ‘practically’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > in general [phrase] > in regard to any end or object
to (for) all intents and purposes1546
1546 Act 37 Hen. VIII c. 9 §1 To all intents, constructions, and purposes.
1555 N. Ridley Wks. (Parker Soc.) 19 I would know, whether that Christ's words, spoken upon the cup, were not as mighty in work, and as effectual in signification, to all intents, constructions, and purposes (as our Parliament men do speak), as they were, spoken upon the bread?
1629 Earl of Strafford Let. 9 June in J. Slingsby Diary (1836) 321 Your self [being] as formerly vice president to all intentts.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 96. ⁋2 Whoever resides in the World without having any Business in it..is to me a Dead Man to all Intents and Purposes.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters IV. 163 The materials are so hardened and knit together that to all intents and purposes they form one solid mass.
1879 M. Arnold Porro unum est Necess. in Mixed Ess. 162 The rest of the nation consists, for all intents and purposes, of one immense class.
P3.
letter of intent n. a letter or similar document containing a declaration of the intentions of the writer.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > signed declaration or statement > of intent
letter of intent1941
1941 Proc. Acad. Polit. Sci. 19 112 The letter of intent, which was really based on the so-called British letter of command, authorizing the contractor to go ahead.
1942 Life 29 June 81/1 By sundown, the Navy had drawn up a preliminary letter of intent.
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Letter of intent, a written authorization enabling officers of the federal government in time of imperative need for war materials and supplies to order the making or furnishing of such materials and supplies before the issuance of a formal contract and providing reimbursement for the contractor's expenses if no contract is subsequently issued.
1970 R. Johnson Black Camels v. 75 The news of his oil strike reached New York with a copy of the letter of intent he had exchanged with Sheikh Rasul.
1996 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) 29 Apr. 8/4 Johnson at one point signed a letter of intent to invest $100 million but backed out after the shipyard refused to make many of the same reforms again considered essential to its survival.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

intentadj.

Brit. /ɪnˈtɛnt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɛnt/
Etymology: < Latin intentus bent on (something), strained, attentive, earnest, eager, past participle of intendĕre to intend v.; compare Old French intent intended, attentive, assiduous. Intent and intense are etymologically doublets, intentus and intensus being two forms of the Latin participle; but already in Latin intensus was (like the simple tensus) more restricted to the physical sense ‘stretched, strained’, hence ‘intense, violent’, while intentus was extended to the notion of ‘mentally or nervously on the stretch, intent, eager, attentive’. In the modern languages this differentiation has been made more complete. So with intention, intension.
1. Having the mind strenuously bent upon something; earnestly attentive, sedulously occupied, eager, assiduous; bent, resolved.
a. Const. on, upon; formerly to (at) or infinitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > [adjective]
intentivec1386
intendable1390
studiousa1400
diligentc1400
intendantc1440
suspensec1450
attent1482
heartbounda1586
searchful1594
intent1610
wist1615
wistful1616
intense1640
imminent1641
concentrative1725
well-attending1725
acuminated1786
spell-bound1799
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective]
stallc1275
unflichinga1340
adviseda1393
affirmed1440
constant1481
resolved1518
resolute1522
well-settled?1532
ratified1533
unbashed1536
bent1548
well-resolved1565
unabashed1571
determinate1587
undaunted1587
peremptory1589
confirmed1594
decretal1608
pight1608
intent1610
definitivea1616
unshrinkinga1616
naylessa1618
pitched1642
decisive1658
martyrly1659
certain1667
fell1667
decretory1674
martyrial1678
decretorian1679
invariable1696
unflinching1728
hell-bent1731
decided1767
determined1773
iron-headed1787
adamantine1788
unwincing1802
stick-at-nothing1805
adamant1816
hard-set1818
rock-like1833
bound1844
do-or-die1851
unbased1860
focused1888
capable de tout1899
purposive1903
go-for-broke1946
hard rock1947
take-no-shit1992
1610 Hymne in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 28 How intent our prayers to heare.
1651 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa I. i. i. 45 If I endeavour'd to preserve a Life she is so intent to destroy.
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iv. 86 The Court of Rome so potent, so prudent, so vigilant and intent to their own advantage.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 37 in Justice Vindicated The third are..always intent upon robbery.
1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 107 Women in the absence of men, are very intent for some weeks at catching fish.
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 17 Intent on high designs, a thoughtful band.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. i. 36 They had met him riding along, intent upon his psalter.
1888 J. Inglis Tent Life Tigerland 345 Intent on securing what seemed to be a good head of horns.
b. Without const.
ΚΠ
1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 6 The patient Fisher takes his silent Stand Intent, his Angle trembling in his Hand.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi III. x. viii. 315 He stood, with folded arms, musing and intent.
in combination.1899 Westm. Gaz. 19 Oct. 1/3 An alert, very intent-looking man.
2. Of the faculties, looks, etc.: Directed with strained or keen attention; earnest, eager, keen; intense. Const. on, upon (†to).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [adjective] > observing closely > of gaze, etc.
intentivec1386
fixed1552
searching1597
intent1606
intented1633
unwrested1712
unwandering1740
inspecting1788
1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 276 The Intellective soule..being once freed from the bodie..is altogether bent and intent to contemplation.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 38. ⁋11 The intent Application with which he pursues Trifles.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 199 The eye is intent upon watching the changes.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. vi. 79 So intent was his elegant mind on those treasures of literature and art.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. ii. 34 His eyes are large..their expression is intent and meditative.
3. Intensely active. Opposed to remiss. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > of action: involving or requiring vigour > vigorous or intense in operation
strongeOE
smartc1300
steevec1300
keen1340
piercinga1400
perceantc1400
forta1513
incisive1528
vigorous1548
forcible1555
emphatical1581
searching1590
nervous1616
strenuous1632
arrowy1650
intent1650
urging1658
sinewous1663
emphatic1689
drastic1808
needling1839
shrewd1842
gimlet1894
1650 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 2) vii. xiii. 312 The streams from either side..arise or fall according to the motion in those parts, and the intent or remisse operation of the first exciting causes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

intentv.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s en-.
Etymology: In branch I, Middle English < Old French entente-r to intend, attempt (14th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin intentāre to stretch out towards, direct, threaten with, attack, accuse, frequentative of intendĕre to intend v. In sense 4, < French intenter (14th cent.), to institute (a legal process) = medieval Latin intentāre lītem ; in sense 5, apparently directly < Latin intentāre.
Obsolete.
I. Senses relating to attention or intention.
1.
a. intransitive. To direct the mind or attention, to give heed, to attend; to be intent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > be absorbed in [verb (intransitive)] > be intent
intent13..
intendc1374
13.. K. Alis. 2834 Whiles the people of the toun Ententid to Permeneon.
1475 Bk. Noblesse (Roxb.) 11 [He] ententid about the defence and saufegarde of the gret cite of Acres.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 529/2 The King now whollie intented vpon encrease of treasure.
b. transitive. To attend to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > take care about [verb (transitive)] > see to or about
yemec897
to look to ——c1300
attendc1315
seea1350
to see to ——a1382
attenda1400
await?c1430
to wait to ——c1440
to see unto ——a1470
intentc1500
visit?1518
to see after ——1544
to look unto ——1545
attend1611
to see about ——1710
14.. Prose Leg. in Anglia (1885) 8 148 Ententynge þat þe apostel seiþ.
c1500 New Notbroune Mayd 433 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 18 My comaundement Neuer tentente.
2. intransitive and transitive. To intend, purpose.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (intransitive)]
minOE
howOE
intenta1300
meana1375
intend1390
purposea1400
aimc1450
collime1677
design1749
the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)]
willeOE
meaneOE
minteOE
i-muntec1000
thinkOE
ettlea1200
intenta1300
meanc1330
forn-castc1374
intendc1374
ettlea1400
drive1425
proposec1425
purpose1433
attend1455
suppose1474
pretend1477
mindc1478
minda1513
pretence1565
appurpose1569
to drive at ——1574
thought to1578
hight1579
pretent1587
fore-intend1622
pre-intend1647
design1655
study1663
contemplate1794
purport1803
a1300 Cursor Mundi 26793 Sli[k] penance mai ha na f[r]o, Man dos intent at eft misdo.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxviii. f. xxv He expulsed..His fader Herculeus Maxymyanus yt ententyd agayne to haue been Emperoure.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxv. 331 To lerne what their enemyes entented.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 77 To aske therby all thynges that he entented shulde be asked thereby.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 131/1 in Chron. I Donald..had understanding what these outlawes intented.
3. transitive. To make an attempt on; to try to seize.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > attempt [verb (transitive)] > attempt to obtain or attain
to found toOE
keepc1000
seekc1000
throwa1393
minta1400
intentc1450
to try for1534
sue1548
attempt?c1550
reachc1571
assay1595
put1596
to lay in for1599
climba1616
captate1628
court1639
obseek1646
solicit1717
to make a bid for1885
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 550 Ferumbras than gan to assaye, If he myght that praye entente.
II. Senses relating to accusation.
4. transitive. To institute (a legal action). Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > carry on or institute (an action) [verb (transitive)]
bringc1000
move1379
pursue1384
leada1400
suea1422
raise1436
maintain1456
conceive1467
persecute1483
implead1554
suscitate1560
solicit?a1562
intenda1578
intent1630
1630 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 6 The saidis Lordis declaris, that the samen sal not prejudge ony Persone..of thair lawful Defences..aganis any Actioun to be intentit heireftir at His Majesties Instance.
1673–4 in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1885) III. 72 He heard that she hade given orders to intent a law suit against him.
1737 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 33) ii. ii. iv. 376 [Scotland] The Lord Advocate..intents no Processes of Treason, except by Warrant of Privy-Council.
5.
a. To accuse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)]
edwitec825
witec893
accuseOE
bespeaka1000
forwrayOE
atwiteOE
blamea1300
impugn1377
publishc1384
defamea1387
appeach1430
becryc1440
surmisea1485
arguea1522
infame1531
insimulate1532
note1542
tax1548
resperse1551
finger-point1563
chesoun1568
touch1570
disclaim1590
impeach1590
intent1613
question1620
accriminate1641
charge1785
cheek1877
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals Pref. Verses They were her errors, whilst she intented Browne.
b. To level (an accusation). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)] > direct actions, speech, etc., towards
fasteneOE
turna1200
redressa1393
intend?1504
convert1533
level1576
terminate1599
style1608
colline1674
intent1695
beam1956
target1964
1695 J. Sage Article in Wks. (1895) I. 389 The accusation was intented against the Queen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.?c1225adj.1606v.a1300
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