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单词 inscription
释义

inscriptionn.

Brit. /ɪnˈskrɪpʃn/, U.S. /ᵻnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n/
Etymology: < Latin inscriptiōn-em, noun of action from inscrībĕre to inscribe v. Compare French inscription (Rabelais, 16th cent., in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1. The action of inscribing; the action of writing upon or in something. (In quots. figurative) rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > [noun] > inscribing
inscriptiona1652
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1821) ix. i. 410 These we may call the truths of natural inscription.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. i. 45 The Law of first Inscription.
2. concrete. That which is inscribed; a piece of writing or lettering upon something; a set of characters or words written, engraved, or otherwise traced upon a surface; esp. a legend, description, or record traced upon some hard substance for the sake of durability, as on a monument, building, stone, tablet, medal, coin, vase, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun]
onwritingOE
writinga1382
inwritingc1384
writa1400
scripturec1400
scriptiona1425
style?a1527
inscriptiona1552
epigram1552
inscriptor1603
inscript1611
epigraph1624
scribings1870
wording1908
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 80 Inscription could I none find yn these Stones.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vii. 14 I will suruay th'inscriptions, back againe, What saies this leaden casket? View more context for this quotation
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1667 (1955) III. 495 I obtained the gift of his Arundelian Marbles, Those celebrated & famous Inscriptions Greeke and Latine.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 28/2 Queen Elizabeths shilling had..this Inscription, Posui Deum Adjutorem meum.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Apr. (1965) I. 400 A brazen Column..was erected..there is no Sign of its having ever had any Inscription.
1821 Ld. Byron Two Foscari ii. i, in Sardanapalus 217 'Tis perhaps as true as most Inscriptions upon tombs.
1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 53/1 It bears on one side the head of Ferdinand with the inscription Ferdinandvs [etc.].
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 833/1 The words around the border of the coin form what is termed the legend, those in the middle the inscription. [ B. V. Head in Let., Numismatists make no distinction between ‘Inscription’ and ‘Legend’.]
figurative.1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A4v Nor is this yet the highest inscription that will adorne so religious and so holy a defence as this.1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities i. v. 19 Hunger was the inscription on the baker's shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of bad bread.
3. spec.
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a. A short piece of writing placed at the beginning of a book or other composition, descriptive of its nature, contents, authorship, etc.; a title, heading, superscription. (Now rare or Obsolete as distinct from 2.)
b. A brief dedication of a book or work of art to a person (see inscribe v. 2b); the superscription of a letter.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > matter preceding text > dedication
inscriptiona1400
presentment1583
dedication1598
dedicatory1598
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > brief dedication
inscriptiona1400
society > communication > correspondence > sending items > [noun] > addressing letter > address
superscription1464
direction1586
superscript1598
address1622
inscription1741
home address1847
post-office address1849
a1400 Wyclif's Bible Gen. Prol. 39 (Trin. Coll. Dublin A. 1. 10) The firste psalme to no man is asigned, for..what other man is vndirstonden in the firste but the firste geten, that inscripcioun worthili schuld not be necessarie.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 174/2 Many bokes be ther that haue false inscripcions, and ar not the bokes of them that they be named by.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Indice,..also the inscription or title of a booke.
1649 tr. Alcoran p. vi Mahomet..divided it into many Chapters, to which he gave what inscription he thought good: he most commonly intituleth them with words that are in their first line.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. lxiii. 451 And now-and-then a Letter passes on both Sides, by the Inscription and Subscription of which, they remind one another, that they have been once in their Lives at one Church together.
c. In early Music, A motto or sign, or combination of both, placed at the beginning of an enigmatical canon, to indicate (often itself enigmatically) the manner of its resolution.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > specific signs in medieval music
plica1782
inscription1880
1880 W. S. Rockstro in Grove Dict. Music (at cited word) In the second Agnus Dei of his ‘Missa L'Ami baudichon’, [Josquin des Prés] intimates that the Tenor is to be silent, by the pretty Inscription, ‘Agnus secundum non est cum grege.’..Some of Hobrecht's Inscriptions are very obscure..‘Decimas reddo omnia quæ possideo’ shews that the (unwritten) Bass must sing a Tenth below the Discant.
4. Anatomy. A marking upon some organ or part produced by another in contact with it; esp. a marking on the fleshy part of a muscle where a tendon crosses it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > marks > [noun] > mark made by another part
inscription1578
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 61v The fift [muscle]..marcheth obliquely towardes the thombe, with many inscriptions, and ceaseth at diuers Tendons.
c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. vi. 91 Having only Inscriptions answerable to the winding Convolutions of the Brain.
1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 7 Its fibres are partially interrupted by a tendinous inscription, and it is joined beyond that point by a portion of the muscle arising from the ischium in which there is no tendinous inscription.
5. Geometry. The action of inscribing one figure in another: see inscribe v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > action or process > moving or drawing figure
application1570
inscription1570
superposition1656
supraposition1712
1570 H. Billingsley in tr. Euclid Elements Geom. iv. Introd. f. 110 This fovrth booke intreateth of the inscription..of rectiline figures.
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 17 Ramus attributes to Thales..the second, third,..propositions of the fourth book of Euclid, which are concerning the adscription of a triangle and a circle,..to include both inscription, and circumscription.
1842 A. De Morgan Differential & Integral Calculus 303 It is the condition of a polygon's inscription in a circle that its successive angles should be [etc.].
6. Civil Law and Scots Law. An accusation or challenge at law made under the condition that if it were false, the accuser would undergo the same punishment that would have been inflicted on the accused if found guilty. Obsolete.Sometimes inscription appears to refer to the accusation (see Inscriptio in Du Cange), sometimes to the undertaking of the accuser: cf. Cotgrave Fr. Dict., ‘Inscription en faux, a challenge of, or exception against the truth of an Euidence; a testimonie or vndertaking to prove it false, entred in Court’.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > a charge, accusation, or allegation > charge made under penalty
appeal1377
inscription1479
1479 Acta Audit. 93 (Jam.) The said James has drawin himself, landis, and gudis, souerte to the kingis hienes for the said inscriptioune.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. 452 Inscriptions were only necessar, to the end the pursuer might be punished, if he were found guilty of Calumny.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. 452 Which inscription was only necessar in attrocius, but not in lighter crimes.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 24 Inscription is an obligation made in writing whereby the Accuser binds himself to undergo the same Punishment, if he shall not prove the Crime which he objects to the Party accused..as the Defendant himself ought to suffer, if the same be prov'd.
7. Commerce. The action of inscribing stock; in plural inscribed stocks: see inscribed adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > stock > types of
joint stock1615
fancya1652
water stock1675
Bank stock1694
India stock1702
government stock1734
inscription1800
gas stock1820
railway stock1836
common stock1852
floater1871
blue chip1874
trunks1892
traction1896
omnium1902
mummy1903
motors1908
rollover1947
blue-chipper1953
red chip1968
large-cap1982
small cap1984
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > share-issuing activities
scrip issue1841
public offer1854
bonus issue1868
inscription1884
public offering1889
capitalization issue1902
introduction1929
follow-on1985
1800 Ann. Reg. 1797 (Otridge ed.) Hist. Europe 85/2 Penury and misery burst forth. The inscriptions, which were at forty, fell to ten; the armies were left without pay.
1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 55 The second description of Russian Stock is called 6 per Cent. Inscriptions.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Aug. 5/1 The Bank of England..in its desire to move with the times..has been undertaking the inscription of a number of colonial loans.
8. inscription maritime [French.] , the French naval system of recruiting; a list of men who may be called to serve in the French navy.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > administration and ceremonial > [noun] > system of recruitment
inscription maritime1902
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > administration and ceremonial > [noun] > list of officers or sailors
muster-book1702
Navy Lista1770
prize list1782
reserved list1826
flag-list1873
inscription maritime1902
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 499/1 This arrangement is purely for the embodiment of the men of the Inscription Maritime.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 103/1 For the purpose of the Inscription Maritime the Newfoundland fisheries were kept up at considerable expense to the nations.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 3 Aug. 10/1 A system called ‘maritime inscription’, which..furnishes a contingent of about 4,700 naval recruits every year.

Compounds

In combinations.
ΚΠ
1859 H. L. Smith in Archaeologia Cantiana 2 108 Only the labels..and inscription-plate remain.
1861 F. Hall in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 1861 (1862) 30 320 Dismissed by the inscription-writer, with nine stanzas of vague encomium.

Draft additions June 2012

Medicine. A part of a prescription: (a) a set of letters or characters representing a religious or superstitious invocation, placed at the head of the prescription (obsolete rare); (b) the part of a prescription for a compounded formula which specifies the individual ingredients and their quantities (now rare).
ΚΠ
1741 tr. H. D. Gaubius Compl. Extemporaneous Dispensatory 14 An arbitrary and superstitious inscription,..consisting in some particular characters or letters intimating the pious wish and inclination of the prescriber, as, †. C. C. J D. J J. α & ω*; which may be, and are, generally omitted without neglecting any thing serviceable to the patient.
1856 E. Parrish Introd. Pract. Pharmacy v. ii. 418 The prescription may be divided, for the purpose of study, into the following parts..: 1. The superscription. 2. The inscription. 3. The subscription. 4. The signature.
1903 Amer. Druggist & Pharmaceut. Rec. 43 276/1 The inscription part consists of the galenicals or chemicals whereof the preparation is made up, and is subdivided into four sections, viz. (a) the basis, (b) the adjuvant, (c) the corrective, and (d) the vehicle.
2001 G. Askew & M. Smith-Stoner Assisting in Pharmacy v. 3 Occasionally a prescription will be written for a compounded formula. In that case, the inscription contains the names of the ingredients and their quantities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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