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单词 artialize
释义

artializev.

Brit. /ˈɑːtɪəlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈɑrdiəˌlaɪz/
Forms:

α. 1700s 1900s– artilise, 1700s–1800s artilize.

β. 1800s– artialise, 1800s– artialize.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French artialiser.
Etymology: < French artialiser (1580 in Middle French: see below), apparently < art art n.1 + -ial -ial suffix + -iser -ize suffix. Compare earlier artize v.Most uses in English refer or allude directly or indirectly to Montaigne Essais (1580) iii. v,: ‘Si j'estois du mestier, je naturaliserois l'art, autant comme ils artialisent la nature’. (‘If I were of the trade, I should naturalize art as much as they artialize nature’).
transitive. To make artificial. Cf. artize v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > artificiality > make artificial [verb (transitive)]
artize1603
art1628
artializea1751
artificialize1801
a1751 Visct. Bolingbroke Let. to Pope in Let. to Sir W. Windham (1753) 437 Says Montaigne, I would naturalise art, instead of artilising nature.
1777 T. Campbell Philos. Surv. S. Ireland xix. 169 But, let us naturalize art, instead of artilizing nature.
1860 W. M. Wooler Physiol. of Educ. 330 Naturalise art, said Montaigne, rather than artialise nature.
1902 Sat. Rev. 5 July 14/2 But, if we may use the phrase, he [sc. Goethe] preferred to artilise nature, and by consequence, the ideal beauty of his forms remained unproductive.
1978 J. A. Underwood tr. N. Vialles Animal to Edible 61 To aestheticise is 'to wrest nature from its nature', 'to artialise' the raw fact.., in other words to substitute artifice, the human order, for the natural order.
2006 Afterimage 34 52 Art does not need to be politicized,..any more than politics needs to be aestheticized or indeed artialised.

Derivatives

ˈartialized adj. (in form artilized) Obsolete
ΚΠ
1871 S. Powers Muskingum Legends 149 If there is one thing notable above another in a South German city, it is the studiously artistic, or rather artilized, nature of the ornamentation of the cemeteries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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