arthrosisn.

Brit.

/ɑːˈθrəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌɑrˈθroʊsɪs/

Inflections: Plural arthroses.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arthrosis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin arthrosis (1625 in the passage translated in quot. 1654 at sense 1) < Hellenistic Greek ἄρθρωσις compact connection, articulation (of speech) < ancient Greek ἀρθροῦν to utter distinctly, (passive) to be jointed ( < ἄρθρον joint: see arthro- comb. form) + -ωσις -osis suffix. Compare French arthrose (1585 in Middle French in Paré).Quot. 1565 at sense 1 shows the Greek word in Roman transliteration. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier arthrosia n.

1. Anatomy. Articulation (of bones), spec. by a joint which permits movement (cf. diarthrosis n.); an instance of this; a joint of this kind. Cf. earlier diarthrosis n., enarthrosis n., synarthrosis n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun] > connection by

arthrosis1654

1565 J. Hall Anat. 1st Treat. i. 2 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. The fyrst is called in Greke Arthrosis and in Latyn Articulatio.]

1654 N. Culpeper tr. S. Partlitz New Method of Physick iii. 181 Particular is the connexing of som particular Bones... And that is divided into Arthrosis and Symphysis [L. Estque Arthrosis articulatio, & Symphysis].

1665 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) vi. xlii. 172 All the bones are composed after two sorts..by Arthrosis, an Articulation or joynt [1634: by Arthron, an Articulation or joynt], and by Symphysis.

1717 J. Drake Anthropologia Nova (ed. 2) II. iii. xvii. 364 That juncture, which is design'd for Motion, is call'd Arthrosis or Articulation.

1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 202 The joint between the processus lenticularis of the incus and the head of the stapes is an arthrosis.

1884 R. Barnes & F. Barnes Syst. Obstetr. Med. & Surg. I. vi. 139 The sacrum is joined to the fifth lumbar vertebra by three articulations; the middle one is a symphysis; the two others, lateral, are arthroses.

1935 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 27 37 This muscle is present in all rodents in which the two mandibles form a movable arthrosis.

2001 T. Everett in M. Trew & T. Everett Human Movement (ed. 4) v. 86/1 Junctions between these segments are provided by the joints (juncture, articulations or arthroses) which are themselves classified into three groups.

2. Medicine. Disease of the joints; (in later use) spec. degenerative or other non-inflammatory disease; an instance of this. Cf. earlier arthrosia n., and later haemarthrosis n., hydrarthrosis n., osteoarthrosis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun]

arthrosis1834

arthropathy1837

osteoarthropathy1893

neuroarthropathy1897

1834 G. H. Weatherhead New Synopsis Nosol. 29 Three of which [forms of rheumatismus sub-acutus articularis] have received specific names, viz.: a. Lumbago. b. Sciatica. c. Arthrosis.

1898 F. Forchheimer in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. XIV. 74 In rheumatic arthroses of scarlatina the prognosis quoad vitam need not be very bad.

1934 Lancet 20 Jan. 143/2 He emphasized his view that..it has no place in the treatment of the osteo-arthritic group, which he calls ‘arthroses’.

1992 P. Sandblom Creativity & Dis. 104 In this connection must be mentioned the hypothesis that Renoir's arthrosis was an occupational disease, caused by poisoning from his pigments.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arthrosis
释义	arthrosisn. Brit. /ɑːˈθrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌɑrˈθroʊsɪs/ Inflections: Plural arthroses. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arthrosis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin arthrosis (1625 in the passage translated in quot. 1654 at sense 1) < Hellenistic Greek ἄρθρωσις compact connection, articulation (of speech) < ancient Greek ἀρθροῦν to utter distinctly, (passive) to be jointed ( < ἄρθρον joint: see arthro- comb. form) + -ωσις -osis suffix. Compare French arthrose (1585 in Middle French in Paré).Quot. 1565 at sense 1 shows the Greek word in Roman transliteration. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier arthrosia n. 1. Anatomy. Articulation (of bones), spec. by a joint which permits movement (cf. diarthrosis n.); an instance of this; a joint of this kind. Cf. earlier diarthrosis n., enarthrosis n., synarthrosis n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun] > connection by arthrosis1654 1565 J. Hall Anat. 1st Treat. i. 2 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. The fyrst is called in Greke Arthrosis and in Latyn Articulatio.] 1654 N. Culpeper tr. S. Partlitz New Method of Physick iii. 181 Particular is the connexing of som particular Bones... And that is divided into Arthrosis and Symphysis [L. Estque Arthrosis articulatio, & Symphysis]. 1665 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) vi. xlii. 172 All the bones are composed after two sorts..by Arthrosis, an Articulation or joynt [1634: by Arthron, an Articulation or joynt], and by Symphysis. 1717 J. Drake Anthropologia Nova (ed. 2) II. iii. xvii. 364 That juncture, which is design'd for Motion, is call'd Arthrosis or Articulation. 1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 202 The joint between the processus lenticularis of the incus and the head of the stapes is an arthrosis. 1884 R. Barnes & F. Barnes Syst. Obstetr. Med. & Surg. I. vi. 139 The sacrum is joined to the fifth lumbar vertebra by three articulations; the middle one is a symphysis; the two others, lateral, are arthroses. 1935 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 27 37 This muscle is present in all rodents in which the two mandibles form a movable arthrosis. 2001 T. Everett in M. Trew & T. Everett Human Movement (ed. 4) v. 86/1 Junctions between these segments are provided by the joints (juncture, articulations or arthroses) which are themselves classified into three groups. 2. Medicine. Disease of the joints; (in later use) spec. degenerative or other non-inflammatory disease; an instance of this. Cf. earlier arthrosia n., and later haemarthrosis n., hydrarthrosis n., osteoarthrosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] arthrosis1834 arthropathy1837 osteoarthropathy1893 neuroarthropathy1897 1834 G. H. Weatherhead New Synopsis Nosol. 29 Three of which [forms of rheumatismus sub-acutus articularis] have received specific names, viz.: a. Lumbago. b. Sciatica. c. Arthrosis. 1898 F. Forchheimer in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. XIV. 74 In rheumatic arthroses of scarlatina the prognosis quoad vitam need not be very bad. 1934 Lancet 20 Jan. 143/2 He emphasized his view that..it has no place in the treatment of the osteo-arthritic group, which he calls ‘arthroses’. 1992 P. Sandblom Creativity & Dis. 104 In this connection must be mentioned the hypothesis that Renoir's arthrosis was an occupational disease, caused by poisoning from his pigments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1654
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