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单词 intermediary
释义

intermediaryadj.n.

/ɪntəˈmiːdɪəri/
Etymology: < medieval Latin type *intermediārius, < intermedium: compare French intermédiaire (1678 in Hatzfeld and Darmesteter), perhaps the immediate source.
A. adj.
1. Acting or of the nature of action between two persons, parties, etc.; serving as a means of interaction; mediatory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [adjective] > acting as intermediate agent
meana1382
mediatec1449
moyen1470
mediatory1578
intermedial1649
intervenient1651
mediative1813
intermediary1818
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. iii. 338 Without an intermediary power between the doge and the patrician multitude.
1869 J. E. T. Rogers in A. Smith Inq. Wealth Nations (new ed.) I. i. i. 6 Such a system tends to eliminate intermediary agents.
2. Situated or occurring between two things (in space, time, degree, or character); intermediate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > middle > [adjective]
middleeOE
midmosteOE
mid1273
mean1340
middlemosta1400
mediate?1440
moyen1481
median1592
intermedial1599
intermediate1648
mede1706
intermediary1788
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [adjective]
middlea1200
mean1340
mediate?1440
intercedent1578
interjacent1594
intermedial1599
intermiddle1613
intervenient1626
intervalling1632
intermediate1646
intervening1646
mediatory1650
intercurrent1656
intermedious1678
intermediant1716
intercepting1826
mediant1853
intermediary1875
interferent1876
1788 New London Mag. 537 Whether the Shamoys..may not form with our goats some intermediary race.
1799 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. (1800) 28/2 A plan or project..for an intermediary government was presented by Chazal.
1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 67 Decrements have been already defined to be either simple, mixed, or intermediary.
1875 C. C. Blake Zoology 36 The canines..are separated from the molars by a large diastema or intermediary vacancy.
1882 J. Hawthorne Fortune's Fool (1883) i. xxi During this intermediary stage of her life.
B. n.
1. One who acts between others; an intermediate agent; a go-between middleman, mediator.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > intermediate agency > intermediate means > person as
dealerc1000
meanc1384
mediatorc1390
moyen1455
intermediator1522
broker1530
middlera1533
intercessor1554
mercury1602
intermedial1605
transactor1611
interdealer1613
intermeddler1630
intercommuner1638
middleman1648
second hand1655
inter-agent1728
intermediary1791
in-between1815
medium1817
intermediate1879
come-between1919
tolkach1955
1791 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) I. 357 He thinks the Emperor will become the intermediary.
1831 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 45 441 They serve as intermediaries between the labourers, who want instruments of labour, and the possessors of those instruments.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxvii. 652 None were intermediaries to the producer and consumer.
1883 Manch. Guard. 10 Oct. 4/6 The prisoner had been speculating largely on the Stock Exchange through an intermediary.
2. Something acting between persons or things, a medium, means. Also abstract: action as a medium, mediation, agency (of something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > intermediate agency
mediationc1425
interventure1578
intermise1612
refraction1614
intercedence1640
intervent1657
intervention1665
intermediacy1713
intermedium1805
intermediary1859
mediumship1871
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > intermediate agency > intermediate means
middlec1230
medium1585
intermedium1660
intermede1791
intermediary1859
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 183 Mysteriously transmitting them through the intermediary of glib Jew boys with curly heads.
1880 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. We are the only European people who teach practical geometry through the recondite intermediary of Euclid's ‘Elements’.
3. Something intermediate between others; an intermediate form or stage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > [noun] > mean
middlingOE
middlelOE
meanc1450
neutralityc1475
moyen1484
temper?1523
mediety1573
medium1593
temperature1598
temperament1604
intermedial1605
median1635
intermediate1650
average1737
middle term1754
mesne1821
intermediacy1836
intermediary1865
1865 Intellectual Observer No. 37. 11 No intermediaries were known.
1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 121 The equalizing of these two extremes and their intermediaries is the work of the photographer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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adj.n.1788
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