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单词 intelligibility
释义

intelligibilityn.

Brit. /ɪnˌtɛlᵻdʒᵻˈbɪlᵻti/, U.S. /ɪnˌtɛlədʒəˈbɪlᵻdi/
Forms: 1600s intelligibilitie, 1600s– intelligibility.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin intelligibilitas.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin intelligibilitas capacity to understand, intelligence (9th cent.), quality of being understood (13th cent.) < classical Latin intelligibilis intelligible adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare French intelligibilité (1712), Catalan intel·ligibilitat (14th cent.), Italian intelligibilità (1611 in Florio, or earlier; a1565 as intellegibilità ), all in sense ‘quality or character of being intelligible’. Compare slightly later intelligibleness n. and (with sense 1) earlier intelligible n.
1. Chiefly Philosophy. That which is intelligible; = intelligible n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [noun] > something intelligible
intelligible1597
intelligibility1610
knowable1652
cognoscible1683
intellectible1839
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God viii. xi. 317 Plato..auerreth the antiquity of that opinion that affirmed the essence of intelligibilities onely [L. Plato in Sophista antiquiorem fuisse illam sententiam iudicat, qua sola intelligibilia essentiæ ueræ existimantur.].
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋290 Phantasie obtruded in the species of Intelligibilities.
1766 W. Bollan Freedom Speech & Writing 148 Truth being an immutable entity and intelligibility, and error a meer phantasy or figment of the imagination.
a1864 J. F. Ferrier Lect. on Greek Philos. (1866) II. 484 Plato will speak to you like a familiar friend; his ideas, so far from being unintelligible, will now come before us as the only intelligibilities.
1924 Philos. Rev. 33 6 The ideal of a penetrable world in general involves the idea of..an intrinsic intelligibility to which all intelligibilities of commonsense and science lead up.
1951 R. J. Henle Method in Metaphysics 51 The intelligibilities and intelligible necessities which are expressed in the direct existential judgment are therefore known in the object and carried by the phantasm.
1998 L. Venuti Scandals of Transl. i. 11 The very function of translating is assimilation, the inscription of a foreign text with domestic intelligibilities and interests.
2. The quality or character of being intelligible; capability of being understood; comprehensibility.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [noun]
intelligibleness1611
intelligibility1635
perceivableness1641
cognoscibility1656
understandableness1656
knowableness1660
comprehensibleness1669
scibility1670
receptibility1676
comprehensibility1793
apprehensibility1827
recognizability1836
cognizability1852
knowability1854
thinkableness1860
cognizableness1871
perceivability1871
discernibleness1890
pronouncement1908
understandability1934
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ii. 97 He includes the prime, chief, and soueraign Truth..Amabilitie, Desiderabilitie, Intelligibilitie, Stabilitie, Soliditie.
1647 S. Rutherford Christ Dying iii. 291 As white and red excellently contempered maketh pleasure and delectation to the eies, and through these windowes to the mind and heart, so there ariseth from the nature of God and his Attributes a sweet intelligibility.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 718 The very Essence of Truth here, is this Clear Perceptibility or Intelligibility.
1706 R. Brocklesby Explic. Gospel-theism i. v. 76/1 The Subject-matter of it transcendeth the Faculty of Understanding and the Region of Intelligibility.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers 399 For the entity of all theoretical truth is nothing else but clear intelligibility.
1820 Times 27 Apr. 3/2 Admirable examples, not only of that..elegant taste, so indispensable to a good landscape-painter, but of that..certainty of execution which can alone give value and intelligibility to the finest ideas.
1869 Huxley in Sci. Opinion 5 May 505/2 An essay of exquisite clearness and intelligibility.
1895 F. Hall Two Trifles 30 Its convenience and instant intelligibility.
1928 A. E. Krows Playwriting for Profit x. xxiii. 361 The trained dramatist..merely puts over the general idea that a yelling mob is threatening, or jeering,..and so on. Intelligibility of the individual characters otherwise does not matter.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) I. 520/2 Suppression of the low frequencies..in rooms that are excessively reverberant..increases the intelligibility of the speech and reduces the possibility of acoustic feedback.
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 401/2 Rarotongan or Cook Islands Maori..is close enough to Maori for some mutual intelligibility, suggesting a historical link between the two populations.
3. Capacity to understand; intelligence. Cf. intelligible adj. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun]
witOE
understandinga1050
intention1340
intendmentc1374
knowledgea1387
intelligencec1390
conceitc1405
intellect?a1475
perceiverancea1500
perceiverationa1500
receipta1500
intendiment1528
reach1542
apprehension1570
toucha1586
understandingnessa1628
apprehensivenessa1639
ingenuity1651
comprehensiona1662
intelligibility1661
intelligency1663
uptake1816
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xi. 96 The soul's nature consists in intelligibility.
1682 A. Marsh Ten Pleasures of Marriage vii. 122 Nay oftentimes is this sort of jealousie arisen between the Aunt and Cousin; whereby may most certainly observed [sic] the intelligibility of the most prudent female sex.
1923 Philos. Rev. 32 457 To call these concepts pseudo-simples is to beg the whole question of what genuine knowledge, intelligibility, really is. This is precisely what the modern logical atomist, with his charge of pseudo-simplicity, does.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1610
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