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单词 arthrodial
释义

arthrodialadj.

Brit. /ɑːˈθrəʊdɪəl/, U.S. /ɑrˈθroʊdiəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: arthrodia n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < arthrodia n. + -al suffix1. Compare French artrodial (1660).
Anatomy.
Of the nature of or characteristic of an arthrodia; of or relating to an arthrodia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [adjective]
ginglymoid1668
arthrodial1703
squamous1712
planiform1733
sutural1826
synarthrodial1830
enarthrodial1836
ginglyform1847
cup and ball1854
amphiarthrodial1859
synostotic1864
synchondrosial1866
trochoidal1882
amphiarthrotic1956
1703 J. Moyle Experienced Chirurgion v. ii. 264 The Glenoide Cavity in the Head of the Scapula, receives the Condylous Epiphysis of the Os Humeri..by an Arthrodial Articulation.
1826 Lancet 15 Apr. 60/2 That it is an arthrodial joint I am well aware.
1916 K. Speed Text-bk. Fractures & Dislocations xi. 304 The sternoclavicular joint is an arthrodial articulation permitting motion in nearly all directions.
1975 Jrnl. Prosthetic Dentistry 33 332 Arthrodial movement is that in which the articular surfaces glide upon each other without axial movement.
2003 R. D. Frandson et al. Anat. & Physiol. Farm Animals (ed. 6) vi. 86/2 The entire joint is capable of absorbing considerable shock because of the many small arthrodial joints formed by adjacent carpal bones.

Compounds

arthrodial membrane n. Zoology any of the thin, flexible areas of the cuticle of an arthropod located between the segments of the body and limbs.
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1881 E. R. Lankester in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 21 348 Such functional joints not indicated by any thinning of the chitinous cuticle to form an arthrodial membrane appear to exist..in limbs from various parts of the body [of Apus cancriformis].
1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) ix. 145 The appendages are attached to the sides of the ventral surface of the segment, between the epimera and the ends of the sternum, by soft patches of cuticle, the arthrodial membranes.
1998 Functional Ecol. 12 243/1 Haemolymph was removed..by inserting the needle..dorsally through the arthrodial membrane between pereon segments 2 and 3.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1703
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