arthritisn.

Brit.

/ɑːˈθrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S.

/ɑrˈθraɪdᵻs/

Inflections: Plural arthritides.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arthritis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin arthritis pain in the joints, gout (3rd cent.; in classical Latin as a Greek word) < ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (also νόσος ἀρθρῖτις arthritic disease) < ἄρθρον joint (see arthro- comb. form) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. Compare earlier arthritic adj., arthritic n.

Medicine.

Originally: painful disease of the joints, esp. gout. Later more widely: inflammation of a joint or joints; an instance or specific type of this. Also (esp. in gen. use): = osteoarthritis n.Lyme, rheumatoid arthritis: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis

arthritis1543

rheum1667

rheumatism1670

rheumatiz1760

rheumatica1796

arthrosia1822

screwmatic1832

rheumatoid arthritis1859

arthritism1868

polyarthritis1868

osteoarthritis1878

panarthritis1890

screw1897

Still's disease1905

rheumatic1918

osteoarthrosis1932

RA1957

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout

dropc1000

podagraOE

goutc1290

podagrec1300

arthritic?a1450

podagrya1538

arthritis1543

joint-sickness1545

leaping gout1562

goutiness1632

wind-gout1662

podarthritis1846

1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. ζζ.ii^v/1 Arthritis is when there is weaknesse in all the ioyntes of the body, a noughty humour flowing to the same.

1563 T. Gale Inst. Chirurgian sig. G. v^v, in Certaine Wks. Chirurg. Arthritis you shall note and consyder that it is a tumour commyng of the fluxe of humors into the Joyntes.

1614 W. Barclay Nepenthes sig. B2^v The Arthritis or gowt, & grauell are preuented prettily, because the antecedent cause is taken away.

1658 T. Collins Choice Exper. Physick & Chirurgery 28 The pain in the joynts of a mans body as in the hands and feet is generally called Arthritis or gout.

1717 D. Turner Syphilis ii. 97 Which this Author commends as well for the Arthritis and Lepra, as for the French Pox.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Gout A light arthritis is very often called a fit of the rheumatism.

1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 732 I utter'd and suppress'd full many a groan, The Cur, Arthritis, gnawing my knee-bone.

1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 577/2 Chronic arthritis of the shoulder.

1893 Times 24 Aug. 6/3 Rheumatoid arthritis, that new and euphonious term for the old rheumatic gout of our forefathers.

1910 Lancet 26 Mar. 860/1 Dr. Jones passed on to consider the clinical features differentiating acute rheumatoid arthritis from the large group of infective arthritides not hitherto connected with any special germ.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xviii. 471 Gonorrhœal arthritis varies very much in its severity.

a1992 L. Colwin Big Storm knocked it Over (1993) v. 34 ‘How is your arthritis?’ asked Teddy. ‘Oh, it hobbles me,’ Dr. Harting said.

2005 Time Out N.Y. 1 Dec. 28/1 After being plagued by a mysterious knee condition—it was eventually diagnosed as reactive arthritis—Graf..temporarily quit dancing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	arthritis
释义	arthritisn. Brit. /ɑːˈθrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ɑrˈθraɪdᵻs/ Inflections: Plural arthritides. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arthritis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin arthritis pain in the joints, gout (3rd cent.; in classical Latin as a Greek word) < ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (also νόσος ἀρθρῖτις arthritic disease) < ἄρθρον joint (see arthro- comb. form) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. Compare earlier arthritic adj., arthritic n. Medicine. Originally: painful disease of the joints, esp. gout. Later more widely: inflammation of a joint or joints; an instance or specific type of this. Also (esp. in gen. use): = osteoarthritis n.Lyme, rheumatoid arthritis: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis arthritis1543 rheum1667 rheumatism1670 rheumatiz1760 rheumatica1796 arthrosia1822 screwmatic1832 rheumatoid arthritis1859 arthritism1868 polyarthritis1868 osteoarthritis1878 panarthritis1890 screw1897 Still's disease1905 rheumatic1918 osteoarthrosis1932 RA1957 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout dropc1000 podagraOE goutc1290 podagrec1300 arthritic?a1450 podagrya1538 arthritis1543 joint-sickness1545 leaping gout1562 goutiness1632 wind-gout1662 podarthritis1846 1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. ζζ.ii^v/1 Arthritis is when there is weaknesse in all the ioyntes of the body, a noughty humour flowing to the same. 1563 T. Gale Inst. Chirurgian sig. G. v^v, in Certaine Wks. Chirurg. Arthritis you shall note and consyder that it is a tumour commyng of the fluxe of humors into the Joyntes. 1614 W. Barclay Nepenthes sig. B2^v The Arthritis or gowt, & grauell are preuented prettily, because the antecedent cause is taken away. 1658 T. Collins Choice Exper. Physick & Chirurgery 28 The pain in the joynts of a mans body as in the hands and feet is generally called Arthritis or gout. 1717 D. Turner Syphilis ii. 97 Which this Author commends as well for the Arthritis and Lepra, as for the French Pox. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Gout A light arthritis is very often called a fit of the rheumatism. 1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 732 I utter'd and suppress'd full many a groan, The Cur, Arthritis, gnawing my knee-bone. 1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 577/2 Chronic arthritis of the shoulder. 1893 Times 24 Aug. 6/3 Rheumatoid arthritis, that new and euphonious term for the old rheumatic gout of our forefathers. 1910 Lancet 26 Mar. 860/1 Dr. Jones passed on to consider the clinical features differentiating acute rheumatoid arthritis from the large group of infective arthritides not hitherto connected with any special germ. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xviii. 471 Gonorrhœal arthritis varies very much in its severity. a1992 L. Colwin Big Storm knocked it Over (1993) v. 34 ‘How is your arthritis?’ asked Teddy. ‘Oh, it hobbles me,’ Dr. Harting said. 2005 Time Out N.Y. 1 Dec. 28/1 After being plagued by a mysterious knee condition—it was eventually diagnosed as reactive arthritis—Graf..temporarily quit dancing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1543
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