| 释义 |
arthriticadj.n. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French artetique, arthetique, arthretique; Latin arteticus, arthrīticus. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman artetike, artetice, artetiche, artetik, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French artetique, etc., Middle French aretique, arthetique, arthretique, etc., (noun) arthritis (a1176 in Old French), (adjective) of or relating to arthritis (a1220 in goute artetique ), suffering from gout (a1284) and its etymon post-classical Latin arteticus (6th cent.), variant of classical Latin arthrīticus affected with disease of the joints, in post-classical Latin also affecting the joints (5th cent.), good against diseases of the joints (1682 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense A. 2) < ancient Greek ἀρθριτικός of or for the joints, diseased in the joints, gouty, partly < ἄρθρον joint (see arthro- comb. form) + -ιτικός -itic suffix, and partly < ἀρθρῖτις arthritis n. + -ικός -ic suffix. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin arthriticus person suffering from disease of the joints (5th cent.), arthritica disease of the joints (from c1180 in British sources as artetica , arthretica , etc.), remedy for affections of the joints (1625), ancient Greek ἀρθριτικά (neuter plural) disease of the joints. Compare Middle French, French arthritique affecting the joints (late 16th cent.), effective against arthritis (1694), Spanish artético (1492), artrítico (1728), Portuguese artético (15th cent.), artrítico (1712), Italian artritico (a1698). Compare later arthritis n.Compare earlier borrowing of post-classical Latin artetica: ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. lvi. 411 Arthetica is ache and euel in fingres and tone.c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 220 For artetika and for a sore schulder. Take heyrefe [etc.].a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 90 Yf eny body hange þis ston abowte his neke, it helpeþ an euell þat is cleped arthetica. A. adj.the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis > affected with ?a1425 (c1400) (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 210 Gowtes Artetykes þat me distreynen. ?c1450 in G. Müller (1929) 37 (MED) It helpyth þe gowte aretyk þat comyth of colde. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo i. ii. f. 18v/1 Good for goutes arthetyke of the fete. 1651 N. Biggs ⁋256 The sciatica, and Arthritick pains. 1697 W. Pope xxiv. 179 I have heard some of those Arthritic Persons say, that the Gout it self is more tolerable than the distraction in their Thoughts. 1722 P. Woodman (ed. 2) v. 42 The Cholick sometimes turns to..an Arthritick Illness, an Iliac Passion, or to some Cephalick Disorder. 1785 W. Cowper i. 105 Pangs arthritic that infest the toe Of libertine excess. 1820 J. Lawson ii. 139 Invisible, some hell-instructed cub Pours the arthritic influence to the bone. 1876 22 Sept. 8/2 His Cardinal Secretary suffers severely from arthritic pains. 1959 R. A. Dart & D. Craig xvi. 231 Neanderthal Man was dismissed as a deformed and arthritic subject of rickets. 2005 22 Oct. 37/3 She's currently refusing to have her arthritic hips replaced with two new bionic ones. the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [adjective] > for arthritis, rheumatism, or gout 1659 R. Lovell sig. ***10v The Appropriate, as the cephalicke or those respecting the head,..hysterick, arthritick, and cathartick or purging. 1684 tr. T. Bonet v. 145 Remedies..made of capital and arthritik simples [L. arthriticis simplicibus]. 1728 E. Chambers at Waters Arthritic Waters, are Waters good against the Gout. 1769 J. Ball 105 Vinum Arthriticum. Arthritic Wine. 1971 15 442 A wrist splint and arthritic medications, i.e. aspirin, indomethacin,..were not helpful. 2002 12 392/1 No subject was currently taking any medication..such as anti-inflammatory, pain relief, or arthritic medication. the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout > causing 1735 W. Ellis I. i. 67 Adulterated, tartarous, arthritic Wines. the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [adjective] the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > weak with age 1961 (at cited word) Enough singable songs have been produced to take the place of the present arthritic repertory. 1968 V. Nabokov i. 15 That old sewing machine with its arthritic pedal wrapped up in brown paper. 1979 C. Reid 44 Arthritic ginger-root..Lie on the table between us Ready for paring. 1987 E. Dunlop (1990) viii. 51 Arthritic trees, too old ever to bear fruit again, thrust out gnarled arms. 2003 (Nexis) 2 Feb. g6 The software's arthritic pace is partly a function of hardware limitations. B. n.the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout ?a1450 J. Arderne in (1914) xxiii. 113 (MED) These pillules..avaylen ayene artitikys, podagre, sciatikys. 1486 C iiij b A medecine for an hauke that has the artetik. 1800 N. Webster 355 Others were seized with vertigoes, arthritics, pleurisies, inflammatory fevers of all kinds, and consumptions. the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for arthritis, rheumatism, or gout 1663 G. Harvey II. ii. v. 285 The Arthriticks are, 1. Sassafras. 1687 D. Abercromby 130 The Arthriticks, that prevail against the Gout, as Elecampane Roots, Night-shade, Plaintain, Marsh-mallow Leaves. 1716 W. Salmon tr. (ed. 8) vii. 239/1 Man's Bones burnt are admirable Arthriticks. 1740 J. Martyn tr. H. Boerhaave 95 Arthritics or Neurotics, which are said specifically to act upon the Nerves, and on the Membranes of the Bones and Ligaments of the Joints. 1768 II. 200 I'll take none of their pills, and their potions, and their arthritics. 1917 O. A. Wall (ed. 4) 488 Cathartic and diuretic, mainly used as an arthritic in gout and rheumatism. the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout > person 1707 W. Salmon (ed. 2) iii. iv. 441/1 Out of the Heels of some Arthriticks, several Pounds of Chalk, or Coagulated Tartar has been taken. 1729 T. Garlick 9 There may be a seeming Probability at least, of affording some Relief, to Arthritics upon the present Hypothesis. 1801 E. Darwin IV. 215 Seized with the gout in a degree that none but arthritics..can easily conceiue. 1899 18 406 Most neurasthenics are arthritics and are also usually dyspeptics. 1940 Oct. 110/2 You ape-faced arthritic, come out of there and I'll hit you so hard you'll throttle on your shoelaces! 2007 68 816/2 Arthritics were recently shown to have an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  adj.n.?a1425 |
