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单词 interpolation
释义

interpolationn.

/ɪnˌtəːpəʊˈleɪʃən/
Etymology: < French interpolation (Cotgrave, 1611), or < Latin interpolātiōn-em , noun of action < interpolāre : see interpolate v. and -ation suffix.
1. The action of furbishing or polishing up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > polishing > [noun]
polishing1419
glazingc1440
furbishing1463
interpolation1623
furbishment1850
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > renovation or renewal > refurbishment
repolishing1592
interpolation1623
furbishinga1640
furbish1839
refurbishing1844
revamping1849
furbishment1850
revamp1852
refurbishment1881
refurb1976
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Interpolation, a polishing.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Interpolation, a new dressing or polishing a thing, a scowring or furbishing.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 281 Some may still suspect, all this to have been..but a Refinement and Interpolation of Paganism.
2.
a. The action of interpolating a writing, or a word, etc. therein (cf. senses 2, 3 of the verb); the condition or fact of being interpolated.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [noun] > reading > interpolated word or passage > action of interpolating
interpolation1612
enfarcing1623
embolism1772
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > something interposed
interjection1598
intercalation1649
interposition1650
interpositive1650
interlineary1670
interlocation1834
interpolation1851
interlay1901
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. Illustr. 73 Our Chronologies, which are by transcribing, interpolation, misprinting..now and then strangely disordered.
1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 64 Any pretence of Forgery or Interpolation does but expose the Man that makes it.
1851 R. Hussey Rise Papal Power iii. 149 This end was carried out by interpolations and falsification of ecclesiastical documents.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. xxxiv. 194 Rules, by which the authenticity or spuriousness, the integrity or interpolation, of a writing is to be judged.
b. With plural. An interpolated word or passage.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [noun] > reading > interpolated word or passage
surreptiona1667
interpolation1676
1676 J. Evelyn Let. 8 Feb. in J. Aubrey Nat. Hist. Surrey (1719) I. sig. A7 I beseech you to accept, or pardon these trifling Interpolations, which I have presum'd to send you.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 78. ⁋6 That the word Oxford was an Interpolation of some Oxonian instead of Cambridge.
1849 W. Irving Mahomet (1853) viii. 42 Both were pronounced errors and interpolations of the expounders.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 306 (note) That the name Aulaf is an interpolation in the text.
3.
a. The action of introducing or inserting among other things or between the members of any series. Also with an and plural: An insertion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > action of placing between
interposition1412
object1526
objectionc1550
interplacing1567
interjecture1578
interlarding1581
interjecting1583
chopping1587
interjection1598
interpose1610
interlocation1611
interposal1625
intermission1628
interposure1628
intercalation1649
interposing1657
interpolation1849
sandwiching1877
intrapolation1956
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria viii. 171 The interpolation of fossiliferous..rocks.
1860 J. Phillips Life on Earth 207 The Permian series contains some Mesozoic interpolations.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ix. 295 The vice [reasoning in a circle] is usually concealed by the interpolation of intermediate propositions.
1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form ii. 17 An expansion of a regular four-bar phrase of two strains, formed by the interpolation of an additional strain.
b. Mathematics. The process of inserting in a series an intermediate number or quantity ascertained by calculation from those already known. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > series > insertion in
interpolation1763
1763 W. Emerson Method of Increments Pref. p. iv The Differential Method of Mr. Sterling, which he applies to the summation and interpolation of series.
1814 J. Playfair Outl. Nat. Philos. II. i. vi. 85 The manner of finding an equation between the time and any quantity determined by observations, made at given intervals of time, is called the Method of Interpolation.
1814 J. Playfair Outl. Nat. Philos. II. App. 220 The most useful interpolations are, when the time is one of the unknown quantities [etc.].
1816 tr. S. F. Lacroix Elem. Treat. Differential & Integral Calculus 551 One of the principal uses of the Calculus of Differences consists in the Interpolation of Series.
1872 W. M. Watts Index of Spectra p. ix If the line..lies near to the two reference lines, but not between them, the interpolation formula..must be replaced by one of the two following extrapolation formulæ.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 13/1 All tables of proportional parts may be regarded as interpolation tables.
1928 Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. LXXXVIII. 511 The interpolation formula known as Bessel's but really discovered by Newton.
1968 L. Fox & D. F. Mayers Computing Methods for Scientists & Engineers viii. 147 Moreover the ‘interpolation coefficients’..are available in tabular form,..and our interpolation process is reasonably straightforward.
1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing xvi. 256 The computer calculates a first approximation to the desired address by interpolation between the known minimum and maximum values of the argument.
4. Interposition of time; interval. Obsolete. (So French interpolation in Godefroy.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time > period of time between events or interval
waya1300
distancec1330
interstition1390
spacea1400
pastimea1513
vacance1533
intermission?1566
vacation1567
intervallum1574
interim1579
between-timea1586
wem1599
parenthesis1600
intermedium1611
betweena1616
fore-while?1615
interpolation1615
vacancya1616
interval1616
interstitium1624
slatcha1625
interspace1629
intermissa1633
between-spacea1641
interregnum1659
intervalea1661
interlapse1666
interlude1751
in-between1815
lapse1817
intermezzo1851
meanwhile1872
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 55 The mutation or change of bloud into a bone, cannot be accomplished but by long interpolation and many meane alterations.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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