单词 | inning |
释义 | † inningn.1 Obsolete. The action of inn v.; staying or lodging somewhere for a short period of time. Also: a lodging, a dwelling place. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place nestOE inningOE hostela1325 lodgingsc1380 lodging-place14.. entry1457 logis1477 hospital?a1513 stay1566 lodge1571 allodgement1598 lodgementa1701 gite1798 put-up1844 hang-out1852 shebang1867 stash1927 pad1935 OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) ii. 23 Qui enim amplectitur pacem in mentis suae hospitio mansionem preparat christo : se þe soðlice beclypð sibbe on geþances his wununge innunge he gearwað criste. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks iii. 48 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks The cattell..goes into deserts large Without all inning (housing, fense, shroud, houell, or such like). a1647 T. Hooker Applic. of Redempt.: 9th & 10th Bks. (1657) ix. 3 That's the difference between Inning and Dwelling; we Inn at a place in our passing by, when we take repast only, and bait, but depart presently, intending not to stay. 1682 Royall Oake 5 The Promise made to the Father of the Faithfull in Haran, and the Finisher of our Faith his Inning in the Manger. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021). inningn.2 a. That which is contained within (a thing); (also) that which is put or got in, spec. income. Obsolete. ΚΠ OE Homily (Corpus Cambr. 162) in H. L. C. Tristram Vier Altenglische Predigten aus der Heterodoxen Trad. (Ph.D. diss., Freiburg) (1970) 172 Gefæstnigen we þonne urne hiht on þone ecan eþel, and þa innunge ures modes gestaðelian we on ðam soðan leohte. lOE Royal Charter: Edgar to Winchester Cathedral (Sawyer 806) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 92 Þes tunes ciyping & seo innung þara portgerihta gange into þere halgan stowe ealswa heo ær dyde. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxii. 308 Se heofen is betera and healicra and fægerra þonne eall his innung buton monnum anum. b. A customary payment for pasturage of livestock in certain (enclosed) plots when the common pasture is flooded. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ c1325 (a1300) Custumal Bleadon in Mem. Hist. & Antiq. Wilts. & Salisbury (1851) 201 Gilbertus Huppehull..dat domino..1d ob. de redditu ad hokeday qui dicitur innynge, ut possit habere ingressum in pasturam..quando alia pastura que est extra hammes cooperta est salso mari. 2. The action of getting or gathering in. Chiefly spec.: the gathering in of crops; harvest. Now English regional or historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] inning?1407 harvest1526 ingathering1535 shaking1623 harvesting1719 ?1407 T. Hoccleve in E. P. Hammond Eng. Verse between Chaucer & Surrey (1927) 66 (MED) This laste Mighelmesse The tyme of yeer was of our seed ynnynge. 1522 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) For caryage & innyng of the seid vij acres [of hay]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. ccxxviii/2 He hath eared his lande god sende hym good innyng. 1621 T. Cooper Wilie beguile Ye 64 The Prince hath his prorogatiue, and may lawfully aduance whom it please him, seeing heereby there may be a speedier vent for the inning of commodities from abroad. 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 56 The joy of the Husbandman, at the happy inning of his Corn. 1710 D. Hilman Tusser Redivivus Aug. 9 Every one that did any thing towards the Inning, must now have some Reward. 1746 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd II. Aug. iii. 11 The Cheshire and Lancashire Ways of Cutting, Curing, and Inning of Barley-crops. 1849 A. Bell Melodies Scotl. 68 When I took to the quill, an' the profits o' lear, I sairly miscountit the innin' o't. 1913 Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 11 313 Justices and Constables may require ‘all such artificers..’ to serve by the day for the mowing or inning of corn, grain and hay. 1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 101 Inning the corn, harvest home. 3. a. The action of taking in or enclosing. Chiefly spec.: the reclaiming or enclosure of marsh or flooded land; an instance of this. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] > enclosing enclosure1528 inning1528 intaking1812 1528–9 R. Amadas Acct. Plate made for Cardinal Wolsey in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 343 Item deliverid..for the Innyng of the said marshe of Wulwiche..cl. 1596 W. Lambard Perambulation Kent (1826) 397 In the yeere 1587 there was an Inning of one thousand acres more, whereof the Inners..enioyed the one halfe and an eight part of the other halfe. a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) ii. 54 For inning and safety of their Marshes and Marsh grounds. 1660 ‘I. P. Philanthropus’ Ειρηνικον vii. 62 The main design of the Covenant was outing of the Bishops, and Inning of the Presbyters in their room. 1738 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 2) I. 181 Rye..Harbour..being..by the Inning of the Channel and waste Lands..in Danger of being utterly lost. 1852 Humber Conserv. Act 2038 (15 & 16 Vict.) cxxx. §35 Such inning, gaining, or Reclamation. 1889 Eng. Hist. Rev. 4 374 The Roman works were followed by the innings of the archbishops..and those innings were at least one of the causes that wrought the destruction of Romney harbour. 1976 N. Harvey Fields, Hedges & Ditches 14 (caption) This causeway on Romney Marsh was once a high seawall built in the thirteenth century..to reclaim mudflats from the sea by ‘inning’. 2007 Area 39 372/1 The widespread inning and reclamation of the marshes for intensive arable and pastoral farming. b. In plural. Marsh or flooded land that has been reclaimed. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > reclaimed or improved land carrc1330 improvement1473 polder1602 dam1629 innam1662 inningsa1669 beaver meadow1784 slobland1843 polderland1849 bush burn1861 a1669 W. Somner Treat. Rom. Ports & Forts Kent (1693) 63 I read of Archbishop Becket's, Baldwin's, Boniface's, and Peckham's Innings; to which I may add what bears the name to this day of Elderton's Innings. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Innings, Lands recovered from the Sea, by draining and banking. 1712 Act for Sale of Manor of Hempstead 6 Also all those Three Pieces or Parcels of fresh Marsh-lands, called or known by the Name of the Camber-New-Innings. 1880 Archaeologia Cantiana 13 189 One of the earliest ‘innings’ of Walland Marsh, after the Norman Conquest,..has been ever since called Becket's Innings, as this Archbishop has the credit of promoting it. 1940 Geogr. Jrnl. 96 275 An examination of the levels of the various innings of Walland Guldeford Marshes, which were reclaimed from about the thirteenth century onwards. 1975 C. Taylor Fields in Eng. Landscape v. 103 The great walls of packed clay..survive marking the boundaries of great ‘innings’, or sheep pastures, which were reclaimed from Romney Marsh. 4. Cricket. Now superseded by innings n. in British English and related varieties. Modern instances of inning with reference to cricket are principally found in North America, where this form is standard in baseball (see sense 5). a. A division of the game in which one side bats (or is ‘in’); the turn taken by one team at batting. Cf. in adv. 11d. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > innings inning1721 innings1735 knock1889 1721 T. Marchant Diary 3 June in T. J. McCann Sussex Cricket in 18th Cent. (2004) 2 A Cricket Match in ye Sandfield between Stenning & our parish, the latter won at one inning. 1757 J. Salusbury Diary 15 Aug. in I. Maun From Commons to Lord’s (2011) II. 78 The first inning over, two to one was laid on Mr St. John..but the second inning, Ld Sandwich got 100, by which he led the other side 67, which altered the bets greatly. 1778 Hampshire Chron. 1 June 3/2 The County at large beat Hambledon parish at one inning, all but three notches, which were gotten by Brett the second inning, without being out. 1809 Laws of Cricket (Wallis) (broadsheet) If the Bets are made upon both Innings, and one Party beats the other in one inning, the Notches in the First Inning shall determine the Bet. 1827 Bell’s Life in London 24 June On Thursday se'nnight, a match was played on Salisbury-green, between the Gentlemen of Titchfield and Westmeon, and won by the latter in one inning, having scored 140, and Titchfield 127 only, in both innings. 1859 Edinb. Evening Courant 31 May A one-inning match was played between the second eleven of the Hermitage and the first eleven of the Eglinton Clubs, in Bonnington Park, on Saturday. 1885 Leigh Chron. 19 June 8/2 No stand was made until Tunnicliffe came in, who made 15 by good cricket, and the inning closed for 89. 1897 Scranton (Pa.) 25 Sept. 2/3 The Philadelphians went in first to bat and in their inning scored 242 runs. 1915 Amer. Cricketer Jan. 40/2 Capt. R. W. Duke and the veteran, L. Haggis..brought the score to 123, when the inning was declared. 1949 Evening Star (Washington D.C.) 7 Aug. PB-8/3 Eleven men play on each side, and there are only two innings. An inning may last as long as two days. 1958 Western Herald (Bourke, New S. Wales) 12 Dec. 6/1 In the Waratah inning of 126 newcomer from Dubbo Norm Sinclair 23 top scored and showed promise of good scoring in the future. 1987 R. Mistry Squatter in Tales from Firozsha Baag 147 The MCC waived their own second inning and gave the Indian team a follow-on, wanting to inflict an inning's defeat. b. The turn of a particular batter at the wicket during a side’s innings; (also) the score made by a player during a turn at batting. Now rare. ΚΠ 1773 J. Duncombe Surry Triumphant 17 Sir Horace spoke no words but these, ‘Play on.., my inning's at an end; The Earl has caught my ball’. 1787 Stamford Mercury 8 June Mr. Dampier was particularly distinguished—the evening closed, and left his inning unfinished, when he had got 61 notches—of which there were nine, four strokes! 1854 Cottage Gardener 16 Mar. 471/1 They have been beaten, as Staunton in a solitary game of chess, or Pilch in a single inning at cricket. 1876 Baily’s Monthly Mag. Aug. 102 Mr. E. F. S. Tylecote is reputed to have made 404 (not out) at Clifton College, but he played his inning in little instalments, whenever there happened to be a half-holiday. 1897 Scranton (Pa.) Tribune 25 Sept. 2/3 The batting of Lester was especially fine, he playing a careful, steady inning for seventy-three without giving a chance until he was finally caught on a cut to Longoff. 1915 Amer. Cricketer Jan. 188/1 Twenty more runs were added with Mifflin in when Morris edged one to Newhall in the slips after a dashing inning of 44. 5. U.S. Baseball and similar games. The basic unit of play (consisting of two halves or frames), during which each team has a turn at batting and defence. See innings n. 1b.A full baseball game typically consists of nine innings. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > batting > turn of inning1845 1845 True Sun (N.Y.) 13 Oct. 2/5 The Base Ball match between eight Brooklyn players, and eight players of New York, came off on Friday on the ground of the Union Star Cricket Club. The New Yorkers were singularly unfortunate in scoring but one run in their three innings. Brooklyn scored 22 and of course came off winners. 1895 Nebraska State Jrnl. 23 June In the seventh inning Gragg hit for three bases... In the fourth inning Haller got a base on balls. 1968 Washington Post 4 July c1/7 The righthanded sinkerballer faced his greatest challenge in the sixth inning. 2015 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 Aug. (Sports section) 2/1 The Boston Red Sox made the playoffs in 1990, helped by 22 strong innings down the stretch from a rented reliever, Larry Andersen. 6. figurative. A period of power, favour, or ascendancy; an opportunity; a turn; = innings n. 3. Chiefly U.S.Some instances of the plural form at innings n. 3 may belong here. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > course or span of life life-dayOE year-daysOE timeOE dayOE lifeOE life's timeOE livelihoodOE yearOE lifetimea1300 life-whilea1300 for (also to) term of (a person's) lifea1325 coursec1384 livingc1390 voyage1390 agea1398 life's dayc1425 thread1447 racea1450 living daysc1450 natural life1461 lifeness1534 twist1568 leasec1595 span1599 clew1615 marcha1625 peregrination1653 clue1684 stamen1701 life term1739 innings1772 lifelong1814 pass-through1876 inning1885 natural1891 life cycle1915 puff1967 the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > spell or bout of action turnc1230 heatc1380 touch1481 pluck?1499 push?1560 bout1575 yoking1594 pull1667 tirl1718 innings1772 go1784 gamble1785 pop1839 run1864 gang1879 inning1885 shot1939 society > authority > power > [noun] > period of power or influence a dog has his day1546 innings1772 inning1885 1885 N.Y. Mirror 23 May 7/3 An Inning for the Lyceum Pupils. 1942 L. D. Rich We took to Woods viii. 232 Cookie saw her old enemy in the distance, too, and I suppose she thought that now her inning had come. 1983 L. Thomas Youngest Sci. xxi. 234 But later in the day, Beryl had her inning. She was reading several books at once, as usual. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1OEn.2OE |
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