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单词 industriously
释义

industriouslyadv.

Brit. /ɪnˈdʌstrɪəsli/, U.S. /ᵻnˈdəstriəsli/
Forms: see industrious adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: industrious adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < industrious adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare classical Latin industriōsē diligently, assiduously.In later use in sense 1 frequently after Middle French, French industrieusement skilfully, ingeniously (1455). With sense 4 compare classical Latin dē industria.
1. With intelligent or skilful work; skilfully, cleverly, ingeniously, artfully. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adverb]
craftilyeOE
craftlyOE
smeighlyc1200
slylyc1275
quaintlyc1300
wittily1362
cunninglyc1385
subtilelyc1405
knowinglyc1450
industriouslyc1487
ingeniously1548
cleanly1583
intelligently1601
dexterously1605
conceitedly1606
cleverly1654
gnostically1823
comprehendingly1866
brainily1905
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] > with skill or art > ingeniously
craftilyeOE
wiselya1000
guisily13..
quaintc1300
quaintlyc1300
subtly1340
cunningly?a1400
subtilelyc1405
subtilelyc1405
prettilyc1450
industriouslyc1487
ingeniously1548
clerkly1594
ambidextrously1657
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 310 It is concluded..how Ceres was sumtyme called the modere of the erthe, as the exquysite and endustriously ymagyned poemes of Orphe the Traciane vnto the same dothe aggree and concent.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 851 The noble Pamphila..Habillimentis royall founde out industriously.
1578 M. Jennings tr. E. de Maisonneufve Gerileon of Englande i. f. 33v From whence she brought store of harnesse, the moste sumptuous, industriously engrauen [Fr. industrieusement graué], and moste richely gilded, that was possible to see.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) i. i. 26 The first part was full of little Chambers, so industriously built that they seemed to be cut out of the Rocke it selfe.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) i. i. 28 The seeling was of a hollow mirror, made of many Venice glasses, so industriously [Fr. industrieusement] joyned together, that [etc.].
1770 D. Dalrymple Anc. Sc. Poems Notes 235 His kethat, casaque, or gown, industriously made to fall down to his feet in ample folds.
1797 H. W. Tytler tr. G. Michel & J.-P. Niceron Life in tr. S. de Sainte-Marthe Pædotrophia p. cxxxvii He proposed to celebrate them by a poetry not used, and of his own invention: this was by a most beautiful ode, industriously fashioned according to the lyres of Pindar and Horace.
2012 R. A. Etlin tr. Descr. Belle Maison d'Anet in T. M. Costelloe Sublime xv. 263 The vault is industriously [Fr. industrieusement] shaped with similar, gilded crescents interlaced analogously, one with the other.
2. With steady and sustained application to work; with industry; diligently, assiduously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > diligently or industriously
yerneOE
laborously?a1425
laboriouslyc1487
industriously1561
eidently1567
workingly1859
1561 T. Paynell tr. N. Hanapus Ensamples Vertue & Vice cxv. sig. Xx.vi The workmen wrought industriously, and sette vppe the house of our Lorde in as good estate and condytyon as it was before, and strengthened it.
1573 tr. F. Hotman True Rep. Outrages Fraunce p. xxii The matter of the league with Englande, the Admirall so diligently and industriously handled, that within short space after by Embassadours sent, and by faith giuen and receyued, and othes solemnely taken on both parts, it was confirmed.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Industrieusement, industriously; diligently..laboriously.
1663 A. Cowley Verses Several Occasions 5 But thou industriously hast sow'd, and till'd The fair, and fruitful field.
1722 L. Braddon Particular Answers Objections to Proposal for Relieving Poor 42 One Acre of good Gardinary-Ground..when judiciously and industriously manag'd, may be made annually to produce much more than two hundred thousand Weight of good Nourishment.
1781 W. Blane Ess. on Hunting Pref. p. x If he..chuses to be idly busy rather than industriously so.
1835 J. Hall Tales of Border 135 A group of handsome daughters were..sewing away industriously under the supervision of the experienced matron.
1859 S. Smiles Self-help ii. 41 He worked away industriously employing a few hands.
1934 M. Cowley Exile's Return ii. 71 New factories where other workmen would toil industriously, and save, and become capitalists in their turn.
1991 High Life (Brit. Airways) May 48/4 My Private Secretary had applied himself industriously to the preparation for an important international conference.
3. With painstaking effort or zeal; zealously, keenly; persistently.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [adverb]
blevindeliche1340
perseverantly1340
assiduallya1400
unwearily1434
importunately1483
assiduately1490
importunably?1504
importunely?1504
industriously1572
indefatigably1586
perseveringly1611
unweariably1612
infatigably1652
unweariedly1653
tenaciouslya1667
persistingly1748
doggedly1791
dogfully1827
unwearyingly1835
persistively1847
persistently1852
untiredly1855
unflaggingly1858
untiringly1862
unsleepingly1877
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > with studious care or diligently
yernlyc725
needlyeOE
yerneOE
getenlya1200
diligently1340
studiouslya1382
assiduallya1400
ithandlya1400
throngc1400
diligent1479
abidingly1530
industriously1572
sedulously1594
applyingly1624
assiduously1627
1572 J. Bridges tr. R. Gwalther Hundred, Threescore & Fiftene Homelyes vppon Actes Apostles xxii. 163 And bicause this is the chiefe poynt of all the sermon, he handleth the same verye industriously and in apt order.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xi. 185 Let vs cast off all hinderaunces and striue industriously vnto that saluation which is set before vs.
1605 A. Munday tr. G. Affinati Dumbe Divine Speaker xii. 140 The murmurer and detractor..seekes industriously (altogether) into other mens weaknesses, to load them with blames and reprehensions.
1670 Earl of Clarendon Contempl. & Reflexions upon Psalms in Coll. Tracts (1727) 608 The rankest pleasures which are industriously applied to the corruption of human nature.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 96. ⁋3 It has been industriously given out..that John Partridge is dead.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 96. ⁋7 Several have industriously spread abroad, That I am in Partnership with Charles Lilly.
1716 S. Sewall Diary 5 Oct. (1973) II. 834 Govr, Lt. Govr laid their hands on the Bible, and kiss'd it very industriously.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 437 A notion industriously propagated by the Romish clergy.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 8 Industriously shouting the cry of a church.
1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xviii. 212 In the act of disrobing, prayers are said most industriously.
1946 Liberty 25 May 60/1 Half an hour later they were industriously clubbing golf balls.
2007 Variety (Nexis) 1 Oct. 101 But everyone carries chirping cellphones and laptops on which they chatter away, industriously manufacturing and spreading..vicious gossip and outright lies.
4. On purpose; with design; intentionally, designedly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adverb]
willesOE
with one's willc1175
willes and waldesc1225
adviselya1325
wittinglya1340
wilfullyc1374
witting1377
a-purposea1382
of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382
wilfulc1381
willingly1402
of intention1430
knowingly1435
advisedlyc1449
deliberately1471
purpensely1472
purposely1495
prepensedly1496
purpensedly1496
purposedlya1540
proposely?1550
studiously1567
on (also upon) purpose1569
on set purpose1569
of industry1575
affectedly1582
premeditatelya1595
deliberatively1598
consultively1599
intentionallya1673
affectionally1603
by (also out of, on, upon) design1603
intentionately1609
industriouslya1616
perpensedly1624
intendedlya1641
unspontaneously1640
industrously1643
consultedly1645
consideringly1647
designedly1652
premeditatedly1653
wittily1653
intendingly1678
premeditatinglya1679
self-consciously1685
propensely1694
thinkingly1705
accidentally on purpose1711
affectionatelya1716
prepensely?1725
systematically1744
advertently1745
systemically1761
reflectively1775
purposefullya1854
meaningly1867
aimfully1870
purposively1878
designingly1879
proposedly1887
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 258 If industriously I play'd the Foole, it was my negligence, Not weighing well the end. View more context for this quotation
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell v. 63 But here, shee seemes to have industriously, and of set purpose studied it.
1674 T. Turner Case Bankers & Creditors Concl. 33 There be many things which possibly I have forgot, and some things which I have perhaps industriously omitted.
1714 H. Wanley Let. 30 Aug. (1989) 302 Part of them were burned on purpose, and others industriously mangled with the penknife.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 431 His horns are industriously so placed as to form two lunettes.
1816 G. S. Faber Origin Pagan Idolatry III. 244 The three pyramids of Egypt have been industriously built upon the first hill between Cairo and the western bank of the Nile.
1857 F. D. Maurice Gospel St. John (ed. 2) 480 Why did he industriously choose another image, which no tradition except that of one passage in a prophet seemed to justify?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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