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单词 industrialist
释义

industrialistn.adj.

Brit. /ɪnˈdʌstrɪəlɪst/, U.S. /ᵻnˈdəstriələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: industrial adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < industrial adj. + -ist suffix, after industrialism n.
A. n.
A person engaged in or connected with industry; esp. a manufacturer.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > industrial worker
operative1809
industrial1831
industrialist1839
1839 Mechanics' Mag. 27 July 304/2 Mr. Escher, who is one of the first and most scientific industrialists of the continent, is at the head of this establishment.
1864 Times 23 Mar. The well-to-do industrialists, and the landowners.
1869 M. Arnold Culture & Anarchy vi. 268 Industrialists in search of gentility.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Aug. 4/1 When once men have begun to be divided definitely into industrialists and fighters [etc.].
1929 Amer. Mercury Jan. 47/1 If mass production is not bringing real prosperity to the rank and file of industrialists, then the New Industrialism is obviously worshipping a false god.
1956 Ann. Reg. 1955 227 Influential bankers and industrialists complained that the ‘credit squeeze’ had been overdone and warned against the danger of deflation.
2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! v. 48 The armed struggle will be in three phases: the first will be industrial sabotage to show the big industrialists of the régime that we mean business.
B. adj.
Characterized by or engaged in industrialism; of or relating to industrialism.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > [adjective]
mechanic1721
industrious1825
industrialist1842
1842 S. Laing Notes of Traveller iii. 75 A living in either of those branches of public employment..forming no object to the great mass of the industrialist-class to breed up their sons to.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 197/2 What Saint-Simon desired..was an industrialist state directed by modern science.
1947 M. Horkheimer Eclipse of Reason i. 40 The transformation of all products of human activity into commodities was achieved only with the emergence of industrialist society.
2008 E. Gabara Errant Modernism iii. 138 Palavicini's politics mixed progress-minded industrialist ideals with a proclaimed concern for true social equality.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1839
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