induratedadj.

/ˈɪndjʊreɪtɪd/

Etymology: < indurate v.

1. Of substances: Made hard, hardened (esp. Geology of clay, marl, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > formation of rock or stone > [adjective] > indurated

indurated1677

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 141 The outward crust of these is somtimes only an indurated chalk.

c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. xlviii. 209 They so often degenerate into those indurated and hard Excrescences.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxix. 457 These have..one seed within the indurated calyx.

1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 299 Two beds of indurated clay.

1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. iii. 35 Solid deposits of indurated sandstone.

2. Of the heart, feelings, etc.: Rendered callous or stubborn.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted

hard hearteOE

steelena1000

hardOE

hard-heartedc1225

stony?c1230

yhert1340

dure1412

hardedc1425

induratec1425

stonishc1450

hardenedc1480

steely1508

flinty1536

endured1540

stiff-stomached1540

heartless1556

indured1558

flint-hearted1560

iron1561

marble1565

stone-hearted?1569

stony-hearted1569

iron-hearted1570

steel-hearted1571

rocky?1578

brawned1582

flinted1582

padded1583

obdure?1590

brawny1596

flintful1596

flint-heart1596

steeled1600

cauterized1603

indurated1604

flinty-hearted1629

ahenean1630

dedolent1633

brawny-hearteda1639

hard-grained1643

callous1647

upsitten1682

seared1684

petrified1720

calloused1746

coreless1813

pebble-hearted1816

hard-shelled1848

hard-plucked1857

steel trap1921

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > obdurate

hardOE

induratec1425

hardenedc1480

obdureda1500

indured1558

obdurate1590

obfirmed1597

indurated1604

obduratious1672

case-hardened1836

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) 349 A hard indurated heart may resist the sweete calling of God.

1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 12 Love's and friendship's finely pointed dart Fall blunted from each indurated heart.

1811 J. Adams Wks. (1854) IX. 635 Indurated stoic as I am.

1866 Sat. Rev. 21 Apr. 466/1 It is by hitting on some fresh power within us, that habits, however indurated, are now and then broken or dissolved.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	indurated
释义	induratedadj. /ˈɪndjʊreɪtɪd/ Etymology: < indurate v. 1. Of substances: Made hard, hardened (esp. Geology of clay, marl, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > formation of rock or stone > [adjective] > indurated indurated1677 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 141 The outward crust of these is somtimes only an indurated chalk. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. xlviii. 209 They so often degenerate into those indurated and hard Excrescences. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxix. 457 These have..one seed within the indurated calyx. 1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 299 Two beds of indurated clay. 1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. iii. 35 Solid deposits of indurated sandstone. 2. Of the heart, feelings, etc.: Rendered callous or stubborn. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > obdurate hardOE induratec1425 hardenedc1480 obdureda1500 indured1558 obdurate1590 obfirmed1597 indurated1604 obduratious1672 case-hardened1836 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) 349 A hard indurated heart may resist the sweete calling of God. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 12 Love's and friendship's finely pointed dart Fall blunted from each indurated heart. 1811 J. Adams Wks. (1854) IX. 635 Indurated stoic as I am. 1866 Sat. Rev. 21 Apr. 466/1 It is by hitting on some fresh power within us, that habits, however indurated, are now and then broken or dissolved. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.1604
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