† abraseadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abrāsus, abrādere.

Etymology: < classical Latin abrāsus, past participle of abrādere abrade v. In abrase table n. after post-classical Latin tabula abrasa (1577 or earlier); compare classical Latin tabula rāsa (see tabula rasa at tabula n. 1b). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăbrēⁱ·s) /əˈbreɪs/.

Obsolete. rare.

Rubbed clear of all markings; clean, blank. Only in abrase table n. = tabula rasa at tabula n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > blank tablet

razed table?1518

tabula rasa1535

abrase table1601

1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. ii. sig. K4 A Nymph as pure and simple as the Soule, or as an abrase Table .

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. 12 But we must hold such things [sc. blank shields] as Plato did his abrase tables, to be fit and capable of any form.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

abrasev.

Brit.

/əˈbreɪz/, U.S.

/əˈbreɪz/

Forms: late Middle English– abrase, 1500s–1600s abrace, 1800s– abraze.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abrās-, abrādere.

Etymology: < classical Latin abrās-, past participial stem of abrādere abrade v. Compare Middle French, French abraser to demolish (1364 in an isolated attestation), to remove (writing) by scraping (a1481 in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from the 20th cent. in general sense ‘to wear down, smooth, or damage by rubbing or scraping’, chiefly in medical and technological contexts). Compare later abrade v., abrase adj., and abrasion n., and also earlier raze v. and later erase v.The forms abrace and abraze probably result from association with race v.² and raze v. respectively. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăbrēⁱ·s) /əˈbreɪs/.

transitive. = abrade v. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > scrape or rub smooth

polisha1382

ruba1382

scrapec1430

abrase?a1475

to rub down1794

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 129 (MED) Vesselles of silver, crosses, chalyces..were abrasede and meltede.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 1^v Which Membrane..once abraced, or taken of from the bone.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 37 b Thy habitation is quite abrased and plowed vppe.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Abrase, to shaue.

1657 Sir T. Browne Nature's Cabinet Unlock'd ix. 172 That [membrane] being abrased, the bone may not onely be cut without any pain, but without sense.

1838 J. S. Polack New Zealand II. App. 404 Abrasing from their skin the barnacles and other testaceous excrescences that adhere to it.

1859 W. H. Gregory Egypt I. 253 Sufficient skin has been abrased from thy shins.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Abrase, to dubb or smooth planks.

1933 Jrnl. Ecol. 21 451 When the testas were abrased, simultaneous germination was produced.

1998 N. Kleitman et al. in G. Banker & K. Goslin Culturing Nerve Cells (ed. 2) xix. 555 The skin is abrased crudely with a bone-cutting forceps.

Derivatives

aˈbrasing n.

ΚΠ

1482 Monk of Evesham 83 I sawe suche persons by full ofte betyngys and abrasyng of naylys alto toryn.

1855 Mechanics' Mag. 27 Oct. 388 A vibratory or up-and-down motion, by which the act of abrasing or cutting is caused suddenly to cease.

1964 Times 24 Apr. 17/4 (advt.) Machines for grinding, cutting, abrasing, printing, packaging, riveting, welding, papermaking etc.

2004 South Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 13 July 3 You need to take the very dry skin away from the heels... You can't cut it, but it needs cream and abrasing with a heel file.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	abrase
释义	† abraseadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abrāsus, abrādere. Etymology: < classical Latin abrāsus, past participle of abrādere abrade v. In abrase table n. after post-classical Latin tabula abrasa (1577 or earlier); compare classical Latin tabula rāsa (see tabula rasa at tabula n. 1b). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăbrēⁱ·s) /əˈbreɪs/. Obsolete. rare. Rubbed clear of all markings; clean, blank. Only in abrase table n. = tabula rasa at tabula n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > blank tablet razed table?1518 tabula rasa1535 abrase table1601 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. ii. sig. K4 A Nymph as pure and simple as the Soule, or as an abrase Table . View more context for this quotation 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. 12 But we must hold such things [sc. blank shields] as Plato did his abrase tables, to be fit and capable of any form. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). abrasev. Brit. /əˈbreɪz/, U.S. /əˈbreɪz/ Forms: late Middle English– abrase, 1500s–1600s abrace, 1800s– abraze. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abrās-, abrādere. Etymology: < classical Latin abrās-, past participial stem of abrādere abrade v. Compare Middle French, French abraser to demolish (1364 in an isolated attestation), to remove (writing) by scraping (a1481 in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from the 20th cent. in general sense ‘to wear down, smooth, or damage by rubbing or scraping’, chiefly in medical and technological contexts). Compare later abrade v., abrase adj., and abrasion n., and also earlier raze v. and later erase v.The forms abrace and abraze probably result from association with race v.² and raze v. respectively. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăbrēⁱ·s) /əˈbreɪs/. transitive. = abrade v. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > scrape or rub smooth polisha1382 ruba1382 scrapec1430 abrase?a1475 to rub down1794 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 129 (MED) Vesselles of silver, crosses, chalyces..were abrasede and meltede. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 1^v Which Membrane..once abraced, or taken of from the bone. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 37 b Thy habitation is quite abrased and plowed vppe. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Abrase, to shaue. 1657 Sir T. Browne Nature's Cabinet Unlock'd ix. 172 That [membrane] being abrased, the bone may not onely be cut without any pain, but without sense. 1838 J. S. Polack New Zealand II. App. 404 Abrasing from their skin the barnacles and other testaceous excrescences that adhere to it. 1859 W. H. Gregory Egypt I. 253 Sufficient skin has been abrased from thy shins. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Abrase, to dubb or smooth planks. 1933 Jrnl. Ecol. 21 451 When the testas were abrased, simultaneous germination was produced. 1998 N. Kleitman et al. in G. Banker & K. Goslin Culturing Nerve Cells (ed. 2) xix. 555 The skin is abrased crudely with a bone-cutting forceps. Derivatives aˈbrasing n. ΚΠ 1482 Monk of Evesham 83 I sawe suche persons by full ofte betyngys and abrasyng of naylys alto toryn. 1855 Mechanics' Mag. 27 Oct. 388 A vibratory or up-and-down motion, by which the act of abrasing or cutting is caused suddenly to cease. 1964 Times 24 Apr. 17/4 (advt.) Machines for grinding, cutting, abrasing, printing, packaging, riveting, welding, papermaking etc. 2004 South Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 13 July 3 You need to take the very dry skin away from the heels... You can't cut it, but it needs cream and abrasing with a heel file. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1601v.?a1475
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