Ingriann.adj.

/ˈɪŋɡrɪən/

Etymology: < Ingria, the name of a district in early Russia situated on the south shore of the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, from the Ladoga Lake in the east to Estonia in the west. The area is also known as Ingermanland or the Izhora land; its people were originally Karelians who settled on the Izhora river in the 11th–12th cent., and are now largely assimilated into the Russian population of St. Petersburg Oblast.

A. n.

a. A native or inhabitant of Ingria.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > other Ural-Altaic people

Bothnian1658

Ingrian1723

Vogul1780

Wogulian1796

Votian1907

Mari1933

Ob-Ugrian1942

1723 tr. F. C. Weber Present State Russia I. 335 Those on the South side of the River were Ingrians, and those Northward Carelians, both Subjects to the King of Sweden.

1963 Columbia Encycl. (ed. 3) 1023/1 It is named after its ancient Finnic inhabitants, the Ingers; some descendants (c. 93,000) still live in the Leningrad area and are called Ingrians or Leningrad Finns.

b. A non-literary language belonging to the northern subgroup of the Balto-Finnic group of Finno-Ugric languages, now almost extinct, with some remaining speakers in the Ingrian region and areas of Sweden.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Baltic Finnic languages

Livonian1790

Finnisha1845

Vepsian1877

Karelian1879

Ludian1921

Olonetsian1932

Ingrian1933

Olonets1952

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. 68 The other languages of the Baltic branch [of the Finnish-Lapponic languages], Carelian, Olonetsian, Ludian, Vepsian, Livonian, Ingrian, and Votian, are far smaller, and some of them are near extinction.

1946–7 Slavonic & E. European Rev. 25 436 Olonecian (Aunus), heard on the eastern shores of Lake Ladoga.., and the Ingrian..of Ingria.., are dialectal varieties of Carelian.

1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iii. 37 The Ingrian, or Isurian..of Ingria..the maritime area between Estonia and Leningrad.

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics IV. 209/1 Ingrian: 270 to 290 speakers reported in 1979 from an ethnic population of 10,700 to 15,000, with 210 in the Kingisepp and Lomonosov areas of Leningrad Oblast, USSR, and 60 to 80 elderly speakers in Sweden, where most members of the ethnic group live.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Ingria or its inhabitants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > Baltic lands

Balticc1590

Bothnian1611

Bothnic1615

Ingrian1781

the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > other Ural or Altaic people

Ingrian1781

Wogulic1813

Mordvinian1879

Mordvin1889

Mordovian1932

Mordvian1953

Mari1975

1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 102 Ingrian f[alcon].

1837 J. Gould Birds Europe I. Pl. 23 Red footed Falcon. Falco rufipes... Our bird is the Orange-legged Hobby and Ingrian Falcon of Dr. Latham.

1981 Temenos 17 45 Ingrian recruit laments may be considered as ritual laments.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	ingrian
释义	Ingriann.adj. /ˈɪŋɡrɪən/ Etymology: < Ingria, the name of a district in early Russia situated on the south shore of the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, from the Ladoga Lake in the east to Estonia in the west. The area is also known as Ingermanland or the Izhora land; its people were originally Karelians who settled on the Izhora river in the 11th–12th cent., and are now largely assimilated into the Russian population of St. Petersburg Oblast. A. n. a. A native or inhabitant of Ingria. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > other Ural-Altaic people Bothnian1658 Ingrian1723 Vogul1780 Wogulian1796 Votian1907 Mari1933 Ob-Ugrian1942 1723 tr. F. C. Weber Present State Russia I. 335 Those on the South side of the River were Ingrians, and those Northward Carelians, both Subjects to the King of Sweden. 1963 Columbia Encycl. (ed. 3) 1023/1 It is named after its ancient Finnic inhabitants, the Ingers; some descendants (c. 93,000) still live in the Leningrad area and are called Ingrians or Leningrad Finns. b. A non-literary language belonging to the northern subgroup of the Balto-Finnic group of Finno-Ugric languages, now almost extinct, with some remaining speakers in the Ingrian region and areas of Sweden. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Baltic Finnic languages Livonian1790 Finnisha1845 Vepsian1877 Karelian1879 Ludian1921 Olonetsian1932 Ingrian1933 Olonets1952 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. 68 The other languages of the Baltic branch [of the Finnish-Lapponic languages], Carelian, Olonetsian, Ludian, Vepsian, Livonian, Ingrian, and Votian, are far smaller, and some of them are near extinction. 1946–7 Slavonic & E. European Rev. 25 436 Olonecian (Aunus), heard on the eastern shores of Lake Ladoga.., and the Ingrian..of Ingria.., are dialectal varieties of Carelian. 1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iii. 37 The Ingrian, or Isurian..of Ingria..the maritime area between Estonia and Leningrad. 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics IV. 209/1 Ingrian: 270 to 290 speakers reported in 1979 from an ethnic population of 10,700 to 15,000, with 210 in the Kingisepp and Lomonosov areas of Leningrad Oblast, USSR, and 60 to 80 elderly speakers in Sweden, where most members of the ethnic group live. B. adj. Of or relating to Ingria or its inhabitants. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > Baltic lands Balticc1590 Bothnian1611 Bothnic1615 Ingrian1781 the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > other Ural or Altaic people Ingrian1781 Wogulic1813 Mordvinian1879 Mordvin1889 Mordovian1932 Mordvian1953 Mari1975 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 102 Ingrian f[alcon]. 1837 J. Gould Birds Europe I. Pl. 23 Red footed Falcon. Falco rufipes... Our bird is the Orange-legged Hobby and Ingrian Falcon of Dr. Latham. 1981 Temenos 17 45 Ingrian recruit laments may be considered as ritual laments. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.adj.1723
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