ingratituden.

/ɪnˈɡratɪtjuːd/

Etymology: < French ingratitude (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < late Latin ingrātitūdo ingratitude, displeasure, noun of quality < ingrātus ingrate adj. and n.; compare gratitude n.

1. Want or absence of gratitude; indisposition to acknowledge or reciprocate benefits received; unthankfulness; ungratefulness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [noun]

ingratitude1340

unkindnessa1393

slowfulness1484

unthankfulnessc1500

ingratuity1528

ungratitude1548

ingratefulness1570

thanklessness1583

ungratefulnessa1586

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 149 Ingratitudo. þis cundel nule icnawen goddede. ach telleð lutel þer of. oðer for ȝet mid alle.]

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 18 A vice þet is y-cleped ine clergie: ingratitude: þet is uoryetinge of god and of his guodes.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1 To sette a parte alle ingratitude.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. xiii. sig. Vvii^v The moste damnable vice, and moste agayne iustice, in myne oppinion, is ingratitude, commenly called vnkyndnesse... He is vnkynde, whiche denieth to haue receyued any benefite, that in dede he hathe receyued.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. iii. 9 Ingratitude is monstrous, and for the multitude to be ingratefull, were to make a Monster of the multitude.

1675 R. South Serm. (1737) I. xi. 413.

1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 51 Ingratitude to benefactors is the first of revolutionary virtues.

1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. xv. 252 There is perhaps no fault that men think more monstrous in other people than ingratitude.

†2. Unpleasant feeling, disagreeableness (between persons); unfriendliness, unkindness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [noun]

unkindshipa1393

unmeeknessa1425

unmildnessc1460

ingratitude1477

harshnessc1480

ingratuity1528

ungentleness1548

untendernessa1658

bad blood1664

unbenevolence1720

the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun]

unthankc893

witherwardnessc897

witherOE

wrakea1023

ungrithlOE

feythhed1297

grill13..

ill1303

unfriendshipa1340

enmity?a1400

feuda1400

despitec1400

unkindnessc1400

ingratitude1477

barrace1488

disfriendship1493

hostility1531

dislovea1533

adversation1543

diskindness1596

disaffection1599

ill blood1624

disaffectedness1625

inimicalness1651

unfriendlinessa1684

animus1795

inimicality1797

virus1866

negativism1977

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun]

uncourtesyc1380

undebonairtya1400

rudessec1415

ruditya1450

plainness1465

ingratitude1477

ingratuity1528

uncourteousness1530

rudeness?1533

discourtesy1555

inhumanity1557

unrudeness?1562

incivility1612

discourtship1616

unpoliteness1693

discourteousness1727

impolitenessa1773

ungraciousness1836

rudery1869

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 54 They ben vnkinde and full of ingratitude..yf they knewe ony thing wherwith they might dishonoure them they wolde do hit.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xiii^v Least it should sowe or kyndle any dissencion or ingratitude betwene the Frenche kyng and him.

1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 232 The ingratitude of the Portugales.

?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. E ^v There is prepared for him [the child] new sorrow, by the ingratitude of mothers, which are so delicate..that they will not nourish them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ingratitude
释义	ingratituden. /ɪnˈɡratɪtjuːd/ Etymology: < French ingratitude (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < late Latin ingrātitūdo ingratitude, displeasure, noun of quality < ingrātus ingrate adj. and n.; compare gratitude n. 1. Want or absence of gratitude; indisposition to acknowledge or reciprocate benefits received; unthankfulness; ungratefulness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [noun] ingratitude1340 unkindnessa1393 slowfulness1484 unthankfulnessc1500 ingratuity1528 ungratitude1548 ingratefulness1570 thanklessness1583 ungratefulnessa1586 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 149 Ingratitudo. þis cundel nule icnawen goddede. ach telleð lutel þer of. oðer for ȝet mid alle.] 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 18 A vice þet is y-cleped ine clergie: ingratitude: þet is uoryetinge of god and of his guodes. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1 To sette a parte alle ingratitude. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. xiii. sig. Vvii^v The moste damnable vice, and moste agayne iustice, in myne oppinion, is ingratitude, commenly called vnkyndnesse... He is vnkynde, whiche denieth to haue receyued any benefite, that in dede he hathe receyued. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. iii. 9 Ingratitude is monstrous, and for the multitude to be ingratefull, were to make a Monster of the multitude. View more context for this quotation 1675 R. South Serm. (1737) I. xi. 413. 1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 51 Ingratitude to benefactors is the first of revolutionary virtues. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. xv. 252 There is perhaps no fault that men think more monstrous in other people than ingratitude. †2. Unpleasant feeling, disagreeableness (between persons); unfriendliness, unkindness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [noun] unkindshipa1393 unmeeknessa1425 unmildnessc1460 ingratitude1477 harshnessc1480 ingratuity1528 ungentleness1548 untendernessa1658 bad blood1664 unbenevolence1720 the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] unthankc893 witherwardnessc897 witherOE wrakea1023 ungrithlOE feythhed1297 grill13.. ill1303 unfriendshipa1340 enmity?a1400 feuda1400 despitec1400 unkindnessc1400 ingratitude1477 barrace1488 disfriendship1493 hostility1531 dislovea1533 adversation1543 diskindness1596 disaffection1599 ill blood1624 disaffectedness1625 inimicalness1651 unfriendlinessa1684 animus1795 inimicality1797 virus1866 negativism1977 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] uncourtesyc1380 undebonairtya1400 rudessec1415 ruditya1450 plainness1465 ingratitude1477 ingratuity1528 uncourteousness1530 rudeness?1533 discourtesy1555 inhumanity1557 unrudeness?1562 incivility1612 discourtship1616 unpoliteness1693 discourteousness1727 impolitenessa1773 ungraciousness1836 rudery1869 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 54 They ben vnkinde and full of ingratitude..yf they knewe ony thing wherwith they might dishonoure them they wolde do hit. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xiii^v Least it should sowe or kyndle any dissencion or ingratitude betwene the Frenche kyng and him. 1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 232 The ingratitude of the Portugales. ?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. E ^v There is prepared for him [the child] new sorrow, by the ingratitude of mothers, which are so delicate..that they will not nourish them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1340
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