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单词 ingratitude
释义

ingratituden.

/ɪnˈɡratɪtjuːd/
Etymology: < French ingratitude (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < late Latin ingrātitūdo ingratitude, displeasure, noun of quality < ingrātus ingrate adj. and n.; compare gratitude n.
1. Want or absence of gratitude; indisposition to acknowledge or reciprocate benefits received; unthankfulness; ungratefulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [noun]
ingratitude1340
unkindnessa1393
slowfulness1484
unthankfulnessc1500
ingratuity1528
ungratitude1548
ingratefulness1570
thanklessness1583
ungratefulnessa1586
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 149 Ingratitudo. þis cundel nule icnawen goddede. ach telleð lutel þer of. oðer for ȝet mid alle.]
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 18 A vice þet is y-cleped ine clergie: ingratitude: þet is uoryetinge of god and of his guodes.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1 To sette a parte alle ingratitude.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. xiii. sig. Vviiv The moste damnable vice, and moste agayne iustice, in myne oppinion, is ingratitude, commenly called vnkyndnesse... He is vnkynde, whiche denieth to haue receyued any benefite, that in dede he hathe receyued.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. iii. 9 Ingratitude is monstrous, and for the multitude to be ingratefull, were to make a Monster of the multitude. View more context for this quotation
1675 R. South Serm. (1737) I. xi. 413.
1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 51 Ingratitude to benefactors is the first of revolutionary virtues.
1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. xv. 252 There is perhaps no fault that men think more monstrous in other people than ingratitude.
2. Unpleasant feeling, disagreeableness (between persons); unfriendliness, unkindness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [noun]
unkindshipa1393
unmeeknessa1425
unmildnessc1460
ingratitude1477
harshnessc1480
ingratuity1528
ungentleness1548
untendernessa1658
bad blood1664
unbenevolence1720
the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun]
unthankc893
witherwardnessc897
witherOE
wrakea1023
ungrithlOE
feythhed1297
grill13..
ill1303
unfriendshipa1340
enmity?a1400
feuda1400
despitec1400
unkindnessc1400
ingratitude1477
barrace1488
disfriendship1493
hostility1531
dislovea1533
adversation1543
diskindness1596
disaffection1599
ill blood1624
disaffectedness1625
inimicalness1651
unfriendlinessa1684
animus1795
inimicality1797
virus1866
negativism1977
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun]
uncourtesyc1380
undebonairtya1400
rudessec1415
ruditya1450
plainness1465
ingratitude1477
ingratuity1528
uncourteousness1530
rudeness?1533
discourtesy1555
inhumanity1557
unrudeness?1562
incivility1612
discourtship1616
unpoliteness1693
discourteousness1727
impolitenessa1773
ungraciousness1836
rudery1869
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 54 They ben vnkinde and full of ingratitude..yf they knewe ony thing wherwith they might dishonoure them they wolde do hit.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xiiiv Least it should sowe or kyndle any dissencion or ingratitude betwene the Frenche kyng and him.
1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 232 The ingratitude of the Portugales.
?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. E v There is prepared for him [the child] new sorrow, by the ingratitude of mothers, which are so delicate..that they will not nourish them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1340
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