ingrainedadj.

/ɪnˈɡreɪnd/

Etymology: apparently originally a variant of engrained adj.: but now analysed as if < in adverb + grained : compare ingrain adj. Stressed ˈin-ˌgrained before a noun, otherwise ˌinˈgrained.

a. Wrought in the inmost texture; deeply rooted, inveterate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > inveterate (of habits or attitudes)

rootedc1400

infested1536

settled1556

inveterate1563

radicated1631

entrenched1642

radicate1656

ingrained1821

engrained1843

ingrain1852

chronic1861

infibred1879

serial1947

1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iv. sig. D5 Ingrain'd Habites, died with often dips.]

1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees viii. 214 Their old ingrained and particular sentiments.

1837 R. W. Emerson Oration before Phi Beta Kappa Soc. 15 That great principle of Undulation in nature..deeply ingrained in every atom and every fluid.

1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 142 Their ingrained wickedness is washed away.

1899 Q. Rev. Jan. 24 The old ingrained prejudice of his followers.

b. Of persons: Thorough, out-and-out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of a person or his character

utterc1420

complete1526

entirea1533

throughout1532

in grain?1577

consummate1603

essential1604

perfecta1616

thorough1625

thorough-paceda1628

thoroughbred1701

throughgoing1830

through and through1831

thorough-souled1842

ingrained1851

ingrain1865

1630 S. Rutherford Let. 21 July (1675) iii. 156 The bloudy Tongues, crafty Foxes, double ingrained Hypocrites, shall appear as they are before his Majesty.]

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 329/2 Many ingrained beggars certainly use the street trade as a cloak for alms-seeking.

1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 277 He is an ingrained sceptic.

Derivatives

ingrainedly adv.

/ɪnˈɡreɪnɪdlɪ/

/ˈɪnˌɡreɪndlɪ/ in an ingrained manner or degree, thoroughly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly

allOE

outlyOE

thwert-outc1175

skerea1225

thoroughc1225

downrightc1275

purec1300

purelyc1300

faira1325

finelyc1330

quitec1330

quitelyc1330

utterlyc1374

outerlya1382

plainlya1382

straighta1387

allutterly1389

starkc1390

oultrelya1393

plata1393

barec1400

outrightc1400

incomparablyc1422

absolutely?a1425

simpliciter?a1425

staringa1425

quitementa1450

properlyc1450

directly1455

merec1475

incomparable1482

preciselyc1503

clean?1515

cleara1522

plain1535

merely1546

stark1553

perfectly1555

right-down1566

simply1574

flat1577

flatly1577

skire1581

plumb1588

dead?1589

rankly1590

stark1593

sheera1600

start1599

handsmooth1600

peremptory1601

sheerly1601

rank1602

utter1619

point-blank1624

proofa1625

peremptorily1626

downrightly1632

right-down1646

solid1651

clever1664

just1668

hollow1671

entirely1673

blank1677

even down1677

cleverly1696

uncomparatively1702

subtly1733

point1762

cussed1779

regularly1789

unqualifiedly1789

irredeemably1790

positively1800

cussedly1802

heart1812

proper1816

slick1818

blankly1822

bang1828

smack1828

pluperfectly1831

unmitigatedly1832

bodaciously1833

unredeemedly1835

out of sight1839

bodacious1845

regular1846

thoroughly1846

ingrainedly1869

muckinga1880

fucking1893

motherless1898

self1907

stone1928

sideways1956

terminally1974

1869 Athenæum 16 Oct. 495 Designedly and undesignedly a liar; an utterly ingrainedly untrue creature.

1884 Mrs. Houstoun Caught in Snare II. xii. 141 She was not ingrainedly selfish.

1893 Chicago Advance 25 May The material to work upon was too ingrainedly bad for even Elizabeth's optimism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ingrained
释义	ingrainedadj. /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/ Etymology: apparently originally a variant of engrained adj.: but now analysed as if < in adverb + grained : compare ingrain adj. Stressed ˈin-ˌgrained before a noun, otherwise ˌinˈgrained. a. Wrought in the inmost texture; deeply rooted, inveterate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > inveterate (of habits or attitudes) rootedc1400 infested1536 settled1556 inveterate1563 radicated1631 entrenched1642 radicate1656 ingrained1821 engrained1843 ingrain1852 chronic1861 infibred1879 serial1947 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iv. sig. D5 Ingrain'd Habites, died with often dips.] 1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees viii. 214 Their old ingrained and particular sentiments. 1837 R. W. Emerson Oration before Phi Beta Kappa Soc. 15 That great principle of Undulation in nature..deeply ingrained in every atom and every fluid. 1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 142 Their ingrained wickedness is washed away. 1899 Q. Rev. Jan. 24 The old ingrained prejudice of his followers. b. Of persons: Thorough, out-and-out. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of a person or his character utterc1420 complete1526 entirea1533 throughout1532 in grain?1577 consummate1603 essential1604 perfecta1616 thorough1625 thorough-paceda1628 thoroughbred1701 throughgoing1830 through and through1831 thorough-souled1842 ingrained1851 ingrain1865 1630 S. Rutherford Let. 21 July (1675) iii. 156 The bloudy Tongues, crafty Foxes, double ingrained Hypocrites, shall appear as they are before his Majesty.] 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 329/2 Many ingrained beggars certainly use the street trade as a cloak for alms-seeking. 1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 277 He is an ingrained sceptic. Derivatives ingrainedly adv. /ɪnˈɡreɪnɪdlɪ//ˈɪnˌɡreɪndlɪ/ in an ingrained manner or degree, thoroughly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 1869 Athenæum 16 Oct. 495 Designedly and undesignedly a liar; an utterly ingrainedly untrue creature. 1884 Mrs. Houstoun Caught in Snare II. xii. 141 She was not ingrainedly selfish. 1893 Chicago Advance 25 May The material to work upon was too ingrainedly bad for even Elizabeth's optimism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). > see also also refers to : engrainedingrainedadj. < adj.1821 see also
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ingrainedadj.

Derivatives

> see also