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单词 inflammable
释义

inflammableadj.n.

/ɪnˈflaməb(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1600s inflamable, 1600s–1700s inflameable.
Etymology: representing Latin type *inflammābilis , < inflammāre (see inflame v. and -ble suffix); perhaps immediately < French inflammable (Cotgrave 1611). The 17–18th cent. inflamable, inflameable, was apparently an English formation on the verb: compare blam(e)able.
A. adj.
1. Capable of being inflamed or set on fire; susceptible of combustion; easily set on fire. Cf. flammable adj. inflammable air (light inflammable air), a name formerly given to hydrogen gas; heavy inflammable air, carburetted hydrogen or fire-damp.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > going on fire > inflammable
ardent1471
inflammable1605
touchy1629
accendible1630
ignitable1646
fiery1657
fireable1662
flagrable1669
deflagrablea1691
flammable1813
pyrotechnic1837
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 54 The sulphurous substance and inflamable matter.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 87 Brimstone is a Minerall body of fat and inflamable parts. View more context for this quotation
1673–4 N. Grew Vegetation Trunks iv. §4 A volatile and inflammable Spirit.
1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. 93 In what proportions several Liquors contein more or less of inflameable or ardent parts.
1766 in Philos. Trans. Abridged 1763–9 (Royal Soc.) (1809) 12 77 (heading) Experiments on Inflammable Air.
1779 Ingenhousz in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 376 Account of a new kind of inflammable Air or Gass, which can be made in a Moment without Apparatus, and is as fit for Explosion as other inflammable Gasses in use for that Purpose.
1789 Austin in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 54 I therefore attempted to decompose the heavy inflammable air by means of sulphur, which readily unites with the light inflammable air in a condensed state, and with it forms hepatic air.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 133 (note) Mr. Lavoisier and others of the French School have most ingeniously endeavoured to shew that water consists of pure air, called by them oxygene, and of inflammable air, called hydrogene.
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxx. 266 Alcohol is very inflammable, burning with a slightly luminous blue flame.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 103 This is the gas which was formerly known as inflammable air, and is now called hydrogen.
1962 I. F. K. Muir & T. L. Barclay Burns & their Treatm. Foreword It is unfortunate that children and the elderly should bear the brunt of our apparent unwillingness to..elaborate methods of rendering clothing less inflammable.
1968 Which? Mar. 92 Recently..the Toilet Preparations Federation recommended to their members that inflammable hair preparations should carry a warning.
1968 E. Gale From Fibres to Fabrics xiv. 151 To render fabrics non-inflammable, they may be treated with mineral salts.
1972 Sci. Amer. Mar. 54/3 If a resulting spark has enough energy inflammables are ignited and explosions are set off.
2. Easily fired or roused to excitement; excitable, hasty-tempered, passionate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [adjective]
tickle1534
gunpowder1598
agitable1603
activable1606
thatched1606
excitable1609
powdery1611
incensible1614
hot-bloodeda1616
warm-headed1690
combustible1698
fermentable1731
intoxicablea1734
tindery1753
inflammable1800
pattypan1858
gunpowdery1868
gunpowderous1870
erethic1888
arousable1890
hyper1942
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person)
hotOE
wooda1250
hastivec1300
irous1303
hastya1350
angrya1387
melancholiousa1393
quicka1400
irefulc1400
melancholyc1450
turnec1480
iracundiousa1492
passionatea1500
fumish1523
irascible1530
wrothful1535
fierya1540
warm1547
choleric1556
hot at hand1558
waspish1566
incensive1570
bilious1571
splenative1593
hot-livered1599
short1599
spitfire1600
warm-tempered1605
temperless1614
sulphurous1616
angryable1662
huffy1680
hastish1749
peppery1778
quick-tempered1792
inflammable1800
hair-triggered1806
gingery1807
spunky1809
iracund1821
irascid1823
wrathy1828
frenzy1859
gunpowdery1868
gunpowderous1870
tempersome1875
exacerbescent1889
tempery1905
lightningy1906
temperish1925
short-fused1979
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 222 Henry..was, moreover, of so violent and inflammable a temper, that half a word was sufficient..to set his blood boiling.
1836 E. Bulwer-Lytton Athens (1837) I. 442 That lively, high-souled, sensitive, and inflammable people.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 65 Their disposition is very sanguine and inflammable.
3. Of disease: Inflammatory. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [adjective]
scaldedc1450
angryc1500
inflammate1583
inflamed1599
fiery1600
blazed1631
in a flame1658
inflammatory1732
phlogistic1732
angered1753
fretful1804
phlogotic1817
phlogosed1830
phlegmatous1854
inflammablea1862
phlogogenic1881
phlogogenous1890
phlogogenetic1891
stormy1899
a1862 H. T. Buckle Misc. Wks. (1872) I. 405 The inhabitants are little liable to inflammable disease.
B. n.
An inflammable substance. (Chiefly in plural) Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > going or setting on fire > going on fire > an inflammable substance
inflammability1646
inflammable1770
burner1838
1770 Cronstedt in Monthly Rev. 312 Inflammables, which can be dissolved in oils but not in waters.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 1 The Mineral Kingdom is usually divided into four parts; 1. Earths and Stones. 2. Salts. 3. Inflammables. 4. Metallic Substances.
1807 E. S. Barrett Rising Sun I. 141 There may be some inflammables [women] here, for all that.
1894 Daily News 7 Apr. 5/8 An alarming fire broke out amongst some cargo, consisting of hay, timber, and other inflammables.

Derivatives

inˈflammableness n. the quality of being inflammable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > going or setting on fire > going on fire > liability to
brimstoniness1398
flammability1646
inflammability1646
sulphurity1650
catchingness1655
inflammableness1680
ignitability1809
accendibility1821
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [noun]
suscitability1612
fieriness1625
heat1689
inflammability1787
excitability1797
mobility1824
inflammableness1830
excitableness1875
gustiness1901
1680 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist (new ed.) v. 318 They ascribe..to sulphur, as well Odours as inflamableness.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Inflameableness [1731 inflammableness], capableness of being inflamed or set on Fire.
1830 W. Godwin Cloudesley II. ii. 29 Partly by the inflammableness of his disposition in that respect.
inˈflammably adv. in an inflammable manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [adverb]
inflammably1816
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adverb] > in an inflaming manner
inflamingly1612
inflammatorily1840
inflammably1922
1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited xi. 393 A light, ill-informed, inflammably-constituted public mind.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 684 The same concupiscence, inflammably transmitted first with alarm, then with understanding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1605
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更新时间:2024/9/21 17:59:52