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单词 infix
释义

infixn.

Etymology: < Latin infix-: see infix v.; after affix, prefix, suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈinfix.
1. A fixing in, fixed position resulting from firm insertion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > [noun] > making fast or securing > in position > in something
graffing1611
infix1611
insetting1853
1611 W. Barksted Hiren Ded. sig. B6 Forecast the Basis he shall rest vpon, Whose firme infixe thunders nor winds can shake.
2. Grammar. A modifying element inserted in the body of a word, instead of being prefixed or suffixed to the stem.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > affix > other specific types of affix
augmentive1816
infix1881
subfix1895
nominalizer1943
simulfix1954
1881 A. H. Keane in Nature 20 Jan. 271/1 The arguments establishing the..connection of the Cambojan and Malayan languages..based on the principle of modifying infixes.
1883 Athenæum 24 Mar. 381/1 Some voices [in Semitic languages] are found made by what appear at first sight to be infixes.
1887 F. M. Müller in Fortn. Rev. May 709 A certain number of formal elements, called suffixes, prefixes, and infixes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

infixv.

/ɪnˈfɪks/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s en-.
Etymology: Partly < Latin infix-, participial stem of infīgĕre to fix or fasten in, imprint, impress, or Old French infixer (Godefroy); partly < in- prefix1 or in- prefix3 + fix v.
1.
a. transitive. To fix or fasten (one thing) in (another); to implant or insert firmly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > so as to be firmly fixed
infix?1504
implant1545
engraina1641
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xii. 161 To returne vs to god; in whom if we wolde feruently infixe our selfe, it shulde nat be great nede to seke outwarde consolacions.
1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. iv. ix. f. ccxxiiiiv Therfore hath he..suffered hym selfe..to be touched and eaten, and the very teth to be infyxed into his fleshe.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 13v So much [of the teeth] as is infixed within the Goummes to be perfect sensible.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 169 Infixing their Nailes in the Fronts of them, they claw off the skin.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 145 The animal cannot infix one tooth without all the rest accompanying its motions.
1809 tr. S. Cottin Amelia Mansfield I. 109 Whether it is not there that vice enfixes, in silence, her most envenomed stings.
1820 C. R. Maturin Melmoth IV. xxviii. 270 Daggers..which those who wish me to live would not willingly see infixed.
b. figurative (of non-material action.)
ΚΠ
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxxxvv O noble prynces..Infix your myndes to vertue and prudence.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 503 I do protest I neuer lou'd my selfe Till now, infixed I beheld my selfe, Drawne in the flattering table of her eie. View more context for this quotation
1813 C. Lamb in Philanthropist Jan. 50 The vices which they introduced, and the habits they infixed.
1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) ii. xiii. 148 So deeply is this habit of thought infixed in modern readers, that [etc.].
c. To affix. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > insert in writing > as postscript
infix1587
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 887/1 He vsed the seruice of secretaries in all the letters he wrote to him, infixing nothing of his owne hand but the subscription.
d. To fix or fasten on something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)]
fastenOE
fasta1225
tachec1315
to-seta1340
catcha1350
affichea1382
to put ona1382
tacka1387
to put to1396
adjoina1400
attach?a1400
bend1399
spyndec1400
to-tachc1400
affixc1448
complexc1470
setc1480
attouch1483
found?1541
obligate1547
patch1549
alligate1563
dight1572
inyoke1595
infixa1616
wreathe1643
adlige1650
adhibit1651
oblige1656
adent1658
to bring to1681
engage1766
superfix1766
to lap on1867
accrete1870
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. iii. 48 Where the impression of mine eye enfixing, Contempt his scornfull Perspectiue did lend me. View more context for this quotation
1843 E. Jones Stud. Sensation & Event 199 And we can wait thee, Death, our eyes enfixed Firmly there.
2. To fix (a fact, etc.) in the mind or memory, so as to cause a deep impression; to impress.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > have an effect on [verb (transitive)] > cause to have effect on
set971
incuss1527
incute1542
infix1542
strike1615
burna1840
1542 T. Becon Potacion for Lent sig. L.iiij Graunt..yt we..may so infixe in oure brestes hys moost bytter death.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iii. x. 175 First soundly infix in thy mind what thou desirest to remember.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 147. ⁋5 The care with which he shewed all the companions of his early years how strongly they were infixed in his memory.
1889 Macmillan's Mag. Aug. 301/2 These thoughts were but infixed more deeply.
3. Grammar. To insert (a formative element) in the body of a word: cf. infix n. 2.
ΚΠ
1868 [see infixing n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1883 [see infixing n. and adj. at Derivatives].

Derivatives

infixed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > [adjective] > so as to be firmly fixed
empight1495
infixed1552
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Infyxed,..infixus.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. ix. v. 324 According as the body infixed is either hard or easie to be found.
1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 301 Death with the taunting word, and burning grasp, and infixed sting.
inˈfixing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > [noun] > so as to fix firmly
implantationa1600
infixion1651
infixing1755
insetting1853
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > relating to affixes > other specific types of affix
augmentative1641
infixing1868
simulfixed1956
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > affix > other specific types of affix > use or addition of
infixing1883
infixion1885
infixation1921
simulfixation1964
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Implantation The act of enfixing or settling.
1868 F. M. Müller Stratif. Lang. 22 The infixing or incapsulating languages are but a variety of the affixing class.
1883 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 347 Of the infixing of a letter between the first and third radical there seems to be no sure proof.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1611v.?1504
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