interleukinn.

/ɪntəˈl(j)uːkɪn/

Etymology: < inter- prefix (after interferon n.) + leuk(o- (after leukocyte , variant of leucocyte n.) + -in suffix¹.

Physiology.

Any of a group of glycoproteins, produced by leucocytes, which control certain aspects of haemopoiesis, esp. the formation of lymphocytes, and some of which are antineoplastic or have other immunological properties. Also, with following numeral, a particular interleukin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > proteins > [noun]

casein1838

albuminoid1855

xanthoglobulin1868

myochrome1872

xanthoprotein1883

histone1885

globulose1886

phaseolin1893

leucosin1894

nucleohistone1894

nucleon1895

mucoid1898

protone1898

mucinoid1902

myohaemoglobin1906

nucleoprotamine1911

cytozyme1914

leaf protein1917

cytochrome1925

mucoprotein1925

myoglobin1925

flavoprotein1934

oxymyoglobin1935

ferritin1937

lipovitellin1942

arthropodin1947

trypticase1947

erythropoietin1948

phosvitin1948

opsin1951

orosomucoid1955

metallothionein1960

plastocyanin1961

aequorin1962

ferredoxin1962

LDL1962

fetoprotein1964

thioredoxin1964

actinin1965

adrenodoxin1965

lactoferrin1965

myoglobulin1965

rubredoxin1965

uniporter1967

miraculin1968

nexin1970

bacteriorhodopsin1971

molybdoprotein1971

monellin1972

cytokine1974

ankyrin1975

clathrin1975

electromorph1975

tau1975

uniport1975

microtrabecula1976

porin1976

osteocalcin1977

calmodulin1978

monokine1978

PCNA1978

vimentin1978

interleukin1979

laminin1979

titin1979

villin1979

cyclin1981

triskele1981

acumentin1982

perforin1983

statin1985

activin1986

addressin1988

synuclein1988

chemokine1992

1979 L. A. Aarden et al. in Jrnl. Immunol. 123 2929/1 A number of participants at the Second International Lymphokine Workshop developed a system of nomenclature based on the elemental property of factors such as LAF and TSF, i.e., their ability to act as communication signals between different populations of leukocytes. Thus, the term Interleukin (between leukocytes) was proposed. LAF was designated Interleukin 1..and TSF was designated Interleukin 2.

1982 Science 29 Oct. 475/2 Mouse and human placental tissue contains a large number of mononuclear phagocytes. These cells, isolated from placenta, were shown to produce the multifaceted immune factor interleukin-1.

1985 Sci. Amer. June 40/1 They set out to show that Langerhans cells synthesize interleukin-1 (IL-1), a factor known to be secreted by other antigen-presenting cells, the macrophages.

1987 Economist 6 June 77/3 Interleukin-3, newly discovered in man, promotes the growth of all the t cells.

1989 New Scientist 29 Apr. 36/1 Doctors are to start new trials of interleukin 2, an anticancer drug notorious for its side effects.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	interleukin
释义	interleukinn. /ɪntəˈl(j)uːkɪn/ Etymology: < inter- prefix (after interferon n.) + leuk(o- (after leukocyte , variant of leucocyte n.) + -in suffix¹. Physiology. Any of a group of glycoproteins, produced by leucocytes, which control certain aspects of haemopoiesis, esp. the formation of lymphocytes, and some of which are antineoplastic or have other immunological properties. Also, with following numeral, a particular interleukin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > proteins > [noun] casein1838 albuminoid1855 xanthoglobulin1868 myochrome1872 xanthoprotein1883 histone1885 globulose1886 phaseolin1893 leucosin1894 nucleohistone1894 nucleon1895 mucoid1898 protone1898 mucinoid1902 myohaemoglobin1906 nucleoprotamine1911 cytozyme1914 leaf protein1917 cytochrome1925 mucoprotein1925 myoglobin1925 flavoprotein1934 oxymyoglobin1935 ferritin1937 lipovitellin1942 arthropodin1947 trypticase1947 erythropoietin1948 phosvitin1948 opsin1951 orosomucoid1955 metallothionein1960 plastocyanin1961 aequorin1962 ferredoxin1962 LDL1962 fetoprotein1964 thioredoxin1964 actinin1965 adrenodoxin1965 lactoferrin1965 myoglobulin1965 rubredoxin1965 uniporter1967 miraculin1968 nexin1970 bacteriorhodopsin1971 molybdoprotein1971 monellin1972 cytokine1974 ankyrin1975 clathrin1975 electromorph1975 tau1975 uniport1975 microtrabecula1976 porin1976 osteocalcin1977 calmodulin1978 monokine1978 PCNA1978 vimentin1978 interleukin1979 laminin1979 titin1979 villin1979 cyclin1981 triskele1981 acumentin1982 perforin1983 statin1985 activin1986 addressin1988 synuclein1988 chemokine1992 1979 L. A. Aarden et al. in Jrnl. Immunol. 123 2929/1 A number of participants at the Second International Lymphokine Workshop developed a system of nomenclature based on the elemental property of factors such as LAF and TSF, i.e., their ability to act as communication signals between different populations of leukocytes. Thus, the term Interleukin (between leukocytes) was proposed. LAF was designated Interleukin 1..and TSF was designated Interleukin 2. 1982 Science 29 Oct. 475/2 Mouse and human placental tissue contains a large number of mononuclear phagocytes. These cells, isolated from placenta, were shown to produce the multifaceted immune factor interleukin-1. 1985 Sci. Amer. June 40/1 They set out to show that Langerhans cells synthesize interleukin-1 (IL-1), a factor known to be secreted by other antigen-presenting cells, the macrophages. 1987 Economist 6 June 77/3 Interleukin-3, newly discovered in man, promotes the growth of all the t cells. 1989 New Scientist 29 Apr. 36/1 Doctors are to start new trials of interleukin 2, an anticancer drug notorious for its side effects. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1979
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