interlanguagen.

/ˈɪntəlaŋɡwɪdʒ/

Etymology: inter- prefix 1b(a).

An artificial auxiliary language. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language

artificial language1705

natural language1774

Ziph1834

Volapük1885

Esperanto1892

pig Latin1896

pseudo-language1898

Idiom Neutral1903

auxiliary language1905

Panroman1907

universal1907

Ido1908

Mummerset1915

Interlingua1922

Reformed Neutral1922

occidental1926

interlanguage1927

world auxiliary1927

Novial1928

isotype1936

Interglossa1943

Klingon1985

leetspeak1996

leet2001

1927 E. S. Pankhurst Delphos vii. 86 The Interlanguage cannot be the creation of Governments.

1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. i. 45 The Delegation and the Ido academy have left their indelible mark on the inter~language movement.

1929 T. C. Macaulay in S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) (1930) No. XXXIV. 462 Interlanguage will have no idiomatic tradition of its own.

1960 K. M. Delavenay & E. Delavenay Introd. Machine Transl. iv. 47 Georges Mounin rightly distinguishes between pseudolanguages—of which Esperanto is the classic example—intended to be speakable, and inter~languages, designed for use as auxiliary languages, such as the interlingua of Peano or that of Gode and Blair.

Draft additions 1993

2. Linguistics. A linguistic system typically developed by a student before acquiring fluency in a foreign language, and containing elements of both his or her native tongue and of the target language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > a foreign language > methods of teaching or learning > processes or stages

interlanguage1969

1969 L. Selinker in Gen. Linguistics 9 71 An ‘interlanguage’ may be linguistically described using as data the observable output resulting from a speaker's attempt to produce a foreign norm, i.e., both his errors and nonerrors.

1976 Rosc 25 xii. 3/2 The media provide the main bridge across which the learner passes from graded language, structured language, inter-language into the second-vernacular stage.

1984 Eng. World-wide 4 244 The nature of their English was more like a learner's interlanguage or an unstable jargon.

1990 Language Learning Jrnl. Sept. 28/2 EA [sc. error analysis] signalled the attainment of respectability by the student error, as it were. This fact is reflected in the development of the theory of student interlanguage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

interlanguageadj.

Etymology: inter- prefix 2c.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: interˈlanguage.

Between or relating to two languages.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > using or speaking languages > [adjective] > bilingual > between or relating to two languages

interlingual1854

interlinguistic1947

interlanguage1953

1953 U. Weinreich Lang. in Contact i. 8 Interference resulting from such inter-language identification.

1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating vii. 147 In an attempt to describe these interlanguage and intercultural factors, we must reckon with differences of time.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	interlanguage
释义	interlanguagen. /ˈɪntəlaŋɡwɪdʒ/ Etymology: inter- prefix 1b(a). An artificial auxiliary language. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language artificial language1705 natural language1774 Ziph1834 Volapük1885 Esperanto1892 pig Latin1896 pseudo-language1898 Idiom Neutral1903 auxiliary language1905 Panroman1907 universal1907 Ido1908 Mummerset1915 Interlingua1922 Reformed Neutral1922 occidental1926 interlanguage1927 world auxiliary1927 Novial1928 isotype1936 Interglossa1943 Klingon1985 leetspeak1996 leet2001 1927 E. S. Pankhurst Delphos vii. 86 The Interlanguage cannot be the creation of Governments. 1928 O. Jespersen Internat. Lang. i. 45 The Delegation and the Ido academy have left their indelible mark on the inter~language movement. 1929 T. C. Macaulay in S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) (1930) No. XXXIV. 462 Interlanguage will have no idiomatic tradition of its own. 1960 K. M. Delavenay & E. Delavenay Introd. Machine Transl. iv. 47 Georges Mounin rightly distinguishes between pseudolanguages—of which Esperanto is the classic example—intended to be speakable, and inter~languages, designed for use as auxiliary languages, such as the interlingua of Peano or that of Gode and Blair. Draft additions 1993 2. Linguistics. A linguistic system typically developed by a student before acquiring fluency in a foreign language, and containing elements of both his or her native tongue and of the target language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > a foreign language > methods of teaching or learning > processes or stages interlanguage1969 1969 L. Selinker in Gen. Linguistics 9 71 An ‘interlanguage’ may be linguistically described using as data the observable output resulting from a speaker's attempt to produce a foreign norm, i.e., both his errors and nonerrors. 1976 Rosc 25 xii. 3/2 The media provide the main bridge across which the learner passes from graded language, structured language, inter-language into the second-vernacular stage. 1984 Eng. World-wide 4 244 The nature of their English was more like a learner's interlanguage or an unstable jargon. 1990 Language Learning Jrnl. Sept. 28/2 EA [sc. error analysis] signalled the attainment of respectability by the student error, as it were. This fact is reflected in the development of the theory of student interlanguage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018). interlanguageadj. Etymology: inter- prefix 2c.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: interˈlanguage. Between or relating to two languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > using or speaking languages > [adjective] > bilingual > between or relating to two languages interlingual1854 interlinguistic1947 interlanguage1953 1953 U. Weinreich Lang. in Contact i. 8 Interference resulting from such inter-language identification. 1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating vii. 147 In an attempt to describe these interlanguage and intercultural factors, we must reckon with differences of time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1927adj.1953
随便看	swith swithe swithen swither swithered swithering swithers swithly swithness switter switter-swatter switterswatter switzer switzeress switzerite swive swived swivel swivel eye swivel hips swivel piece swivel rocker swivel-bar swivel-bearing swivel-bed