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单词 integument
释义

integumentn.

/ɪnˈtɛɡjʊmənt/
Etymology: < Latin integumentum covering, < integĕre to cover.
That with which anything is covered, enclosed, or clothed; a covering, investment, coating.
a. In general sense. (Now usually either figurative from, or with humorous allusion to, next sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering
wrielsc825
coverc1320
hillingc1325
eyelida1382
covering1382
casea1398
coverta1400
tegumentc1440
hacklea1450
coverturec1450
housingc1450
deck1466
heeler1495
housera1522
coverlet1551
shrouda1561
kever1570
vele1580
periwig1589
hap1593
opercle1598
integument?1611
blanketa1616
cask1646
operiment1650
coverlid1654
tegment1656
shell?1677
muff1687
operculum1738
tegmen1807
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 446 Many and much in price Were those integuments they wrought t'adorn thy exequies.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Integument, a covering, a garment to cover with.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 13 This Stratum is still expanded at top of all; serving, as it were, for a common Integument to the rest.
1827 T. Hamilton Youth & Manhood Cyril Thornton I. xiv. 239 His nether integuments were of dark plush.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iii. 250 To throw away those integuments of sense which hide us from ourselves.
1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. xi. 194 Let us..strip the vast landscape here of its upper integuments, coat after coat.
b. spec. The natural covering or investment of the body, or of some part or organ, of an animal or plant; a skin, shell, husk, rind, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > [noun]
swardc725
fellOE
hidea1000
leather1303
skina1325
rinda1413
swarth?c1450
swadc1460
thackc1480
skin coat1589
hackle1609
flesha1616
pelta1626
integument1664
barka1758
exoskeleton1839
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun]
mantlea1475
hackle1609
integument1664
rind1667
leather1883
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [noun] > integument or covering
skin1558
integument1664
armature1816
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > outer covering
hameOE
curtel1398
pelliculea1400
coatc1400
pellicle?a1425
investment1646
tegument1646
cataphragm1656
integument1664
cortexa1676
vagina1683
vaginula1698
scabbard1753
sheath1805
calyx1851
ocrea1890
tunica adventitia1890
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 20 The Trees..which are expos'd to the North, with an hard, dark, rougher, and more mossie Integument.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. i. 11 So far common with the Coats of the Bean, as to be like those, an Integument.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 8 July 2/1 What the Anatomists call one of the Integuments of the Body.
1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. v. 25 Under the Cellular Integument we find the Bark.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. iii. 38/1 It had a faculty called Memory, and could be acted on through the muscular integument by appliance of birch rods.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

integumentv.

Etymology: < integument n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: inˈtegument.
rare.
transitive. To furnish with an integument; to cover, invest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop
befolda1000
umbefold14..
foldc1394
umbeclipa1395
involvea1420
overfold?1440
warp1513
overroll1548
encompass1553
invest1578
immantle1585
enrol1590
imply1590
circumvest1599
circumvestite1599
enfold1599
convolve1601
shadow1608
overlapc1612
enwreathe1620
obvele1654
obside1695
integument1883
1883 Chambers's Jrnl. 690 His gaunt frame was merely integumented with yellow flesh.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
<
n.?1611v.1883
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