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单词 integrity
释义

integrityn.

/ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/
Etymology: < Latin integritās wholeness, entireness, completeness, integrity, chastity, purity, < integer , integr- whole, integer adj. and n. Perhaps in part < French integrité (c1420 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1.
a. The condition of having no part or element taken away or wanting; undivided or unbroken state; material wholeness, completeness, entirety.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > [noun] > wholeness or intactness
wholenessOE
wholeshipc1225
yholschipea1240
yholnesse1340
halenessa1500
integrity1533
infrangibleness1727
inviolacy1846
inviolateness1860
intactness1890
1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. iii. ii. f. clxiiv Not the sacryfyce nor oblacyon, which to the integrite therof requyreth bothe the formys.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iii. 93 Are there not among men some that want the integrity of their Limbs?
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 100 The poem before us is by no means destitute of a just integrity, and a lucid order.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 192 The integrity of the cones..shows that the country has not been agitated by violent earthquakes.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. xxiv. 2 Method, considered in its integrity, consists of two processes,—Analysis and Synthesis.
1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 44 To work for the integrity of the Ottoman Empire, and at the same time to promote its dismemberment, is to stultify one's-self.
1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 68 The walls were standing..though not in their integrity.
b. Something undivided; an integral whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > [noun] > that which is whole
integral1620
integrity1620
wholenessa1681
unitarya1842
integera1848
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 110 They be privatives of Originall integrities.
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 111 They are somethings, id est, pravities contrarie to created integrities.
2. The condition of not being marred or violated; unimpaired or uncorrupted condition; original perfect state; soundness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > state of being undecayed > [noun]
integrityc1450
incorruption1526
soundness1548
undecayedness1650
imputrescence1658
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [noun] > purity or freedom from flaws
integrityc1450
purenessc1500
purity1553
indefectuousness1685
undefectiveness1702
immaculacy1774
faultlessness1818
inerrancy1818
flawlessness1888
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4316 When he [Christ] was borne savyng his moders integritee [glossed hir maydenhod].
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 122 (R.) In these and other lyke factes, was faythes integrite broken, whych is the true maydenhede of ye soule.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 114 He did but restore the law to her integritie.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 118 Why the integritie of workmanship is now adayes put down by false and adulterate wayes.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 224 Natures constant provision to preserve virginal integrity.
1783 S. Johnson Let. 19 June (1994) IV. 151 This prayer, that I might try the integrity of my faculties I made in Latin verse.
1881 B. F. Westcott & F. J. A. Hort New Test. in Orig. Greek II. Introd. ii. 67 Any investigation of the ultimate integrity of the text.
3. In moral sense.
a. Unimpaired moral state; freedom from moral corruption; innocence, sinlessness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > absence of moral flaw > [noun]
integrity1561
unblamableness1638
unreprovableness1659
impeccableness1696
irreproach1793
unimpeachableness1817
irreproachableness1828
unimpeachability1830
irreproachability1833
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 54 In this integritie, man had freewil, wherby if he would he might haue atteined eternall life.
1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 1 Adam in his integritie should have wrought, but without wearinesse.
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 55 In his Corruption, he might possibly retain a Sence of that Nature, and Life which he enjoyed in his integrity.
1678 J. Owen Ζυνεσις Πνευματικη ii. 41 The State of Integrity.
b. Soundness of moral principle; the character of uncorrupted virtue, esp. in relation to truth and fair dealing; uprightness, honesty, sincerity.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral excellence
goodwilleOE
goodnesseOE
thewnessc1200
goodlaikc1225
goodheadc1275
honestete1340
bountyc1386
goodliheada1393
prowessc1395
honestyc1400
goodliness1405
virtuosityc1443
virtuousnessc1449
virtueheada1456
good naturec1475
integrity1548
honestness1556
graciousness1591
saintship1613
gracefulness1619
saintliness1838
te1895
virtu1906
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [noun]
heartliness1435
singleness1526
fidelity1534
unfeignedness1535
sincereness1537
uprightness1541
integrity1548
entireness1549
sincerity1557
reality1616
realty1619
single-heartedness1642
plain-heartedness1647
single-mindedness1833
genuineness1841
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxxvv So much estemed..for his liberalitie, clemencie, integritie, and corage.
c1599 Life T. More in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biogr. (1810) II. 198 That he might reserve the integritie of a good conscience.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xix. 1 Better is the poore that walketh in his integrity, then he that is peruerse in his lippes, and is a foole. View more context for this quotation
1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 12 Who for a kingdome would not have blemished her integrity.
1795 Gentleman's Mag. 65 543/1 In integrity of heart and uprightness of intention he was excelled by few.
1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (1874) iii. i. 276 Mankind do, in fact, trust in a person known to be of thorough integrity, that he will always be upright.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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