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单词 indisposed
释义

indisposedadj.

/ɪndɪˈspəʊzd/
Etymology: < in- prefix4 + disposed adj. Compare French indisposé (1442 in Godefroy), indispost (16th cent.), late Latin indispositus . In later use taken as past participle of indispose v.
1. Not put in order, not properly arranged or prepared; unorganized; hence out of order, disordered, disorganized. In quots. c14251 (in reference to death), Not prepared for, for which one has not made the proper dispositions or preparations: = medieval Latin indispositus. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] > for which no preparation has been made
indisposedc1425
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] > not put in order
indigest1398
unordereda1500
undressed1530
undight1555
indisposed1598
undigested1598
indigested1613
unset1631
unranged1633
unadjusted1775
unarranged1791
unsystematized1832
uncatalogued1837
unassorted1865
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adjective]
unarrayedc1340
rudea1387
unordereda1500
unset1629
indisposed1692
unarranged1791
c1425 Orolog. Sapient. v, in Anglia X. 361/17 Þat I falle not in suche peryl of indisposid deth.
c1425 Orolog. Sapient. v, in Anglia X. 364/22 I haue so litil fors taken of indisposed deth.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Indisposto, indisposed, vnlustie, crazed, weake, without order, disordred.
1661 A. Cowley Vision Cromwell 48 The indisposed and long tormented Commonwealth.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 74 Creation being not only a Production of a Thing out of Nothing, but also out of indisposed Matter.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 75 Whatever Agent can introduce a Form into indisposed Matter.
2. Not properly fitted, unfitted, unqualified. Cf. indisposition n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > unable or unapt > unfit or unqualified
indisposedc1449
unabled1497
unhabile1539
unqualified1556
inabilitate1577
incapable1651
inhabile1727
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 308 In indisposid persoones, bi her vndisposicioun..thei ben..occasiouns of vicis.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. iii. 8 They are farther indisposed ever to attaine unto truth.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. v. 14 There are not onely particular men, but whole nations indisposed for learning. View more context for this quotation
3. Of evil disposition or condition; evilly disposed or inclined; ill-conditioned; also, of the weather, in a bad state, bad (cf. Old French indisposition du temps, Godefroy). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-nature > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewd13..
maliciousc1330
ill-disposedc1460
shrewishc1480
indisposed1481
misaffectionate1533
unsavoury1568
ill-conditioned1614
ill-natured1645
unamiable1711
malignant1785
ill-thriven1806
nasty1825
beastly1911
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill-nature > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewd13..
maliciousc1330
ill-disposedc1460
shrewishc1480
indisposed1481
unsavoury1568
ill-natured1656
unamiable1774
ill-thriven1806
nasty1825
1481 Surtees Misc. (1888) 44 Indisposed personnes onely of malice have..troubled hyme.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xviii. 67 In this harde wedder of wynter..ye see full of tempest..and the tyme alle indisposed more than euer it was.
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas 90 All carelesse, dissolute, indisposed persons.
4. In a disordered bodily condition; out of health; ill, unwell. (Usually implying a slight degree of ill health.) Mostly predicative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > disordered or out of sorts
out of estatec1400
disordainedc1430
out of order1530
mistempered?1541
untemperate1541
so-soa1592
indisposed1598
discomposed1603
out of sorts1621
disorderly1655
queerish1684
out of one's gears1699
disordered1708
uneasy1725
seedy1729
queer1749
scaly1803
quisby1807
under the weather1827
all nohow1852
toneless1854
nohowish1867
chippy1868
fishy1868
off-colour1876
dicky1883
on-and-offish1888
cheap1891
crook1916
lousy1933
1598 [see sense 1].
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 273 To take the indispos'd and sickly fit, for the sound man. View more context for this quotation
1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine iii. ii. sig. G4 If I am sought for, Say I am indispos'd.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xliv. 175 The Captain..found himself much indisposed in his health.
1670 W. Temple Let. to Ld. Berkeley in Wks. (1731) II. 217 The first is like Diet, but the other like Exercise, to an indisposed Body.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 284. ⁋1 She..professes Sickness..and acts all things with an indisposed Air.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. v. vii. 167 Mr. Allworthy had been for some Days indisposed with a Cold. View more context for this quotation
1832 R. Lander & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger III. xx. 233 Six of her crew, who had been ill of fever, and are still indisposed.
5. Not disposed or ‘in the mind’, disinclined, unwilling, averse (to, or to do something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective]
argha1000
slowOE
unwillyc1200
sweera1300
unfain1338
loathc1374
dangerousc1386
eschewc1386
squeamous1387
obstinate?a1439
unpresta1500
ill-willing?1520
evil-willing1525
untowards1525
untowarda1530
unwilling1533
strange1548
ill-willed1549
dainty1553
relucting1553
squeamish?1553
nicea1560
loathful1561
coyish1566
coy1576
unhearty1583
costive1594
unready1595
tarrowinga1598
undisposed1597
involuntary1598
backward1600
retrograde1602
unpregnant1604
scrupulous1608
unprone1611
refractory1614
behindhanda1616
nilling1620
backwards1627
shya1628
retractable1632
reluctant1638
loughta1641
tendera1641
unapt1640
uninclinable1640
unbeteaming1642
boggling1645
averse1646
indisposed1646
aversant1657
incomposed1660
disinclined1703
unobliging1707
unconsenting1713
uninclined1729
tenacious1766
disinclinable1769
ill-disposed1771
unaffectioned1788
scruplesomec1800
back-handed1817
sweert1817
tharf1828
backward in coming forward1830
unvoluntary1834
misinclined1837
squeamy1838
balky1847
retractive1869
grudging1874
tharfish1876
unwishful1876
safety first1917
1646 O. Cromwell Let. 25 Oct. in Writings & Speeches (1937) (modernized text) I. 416 I write not to thy husband; partly to avoid trouble,..partly because I am myself indisposed at this time, having some other considerations.
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) x. 310 Hardhearted, and indisposed unto Acts of bounty.
1812 G. Crabbe Tales xviii. 332 Unfit to rule, and indispos'd to please.
1885 Law Times 78 212/2 The learned judge might have been less indisposed to stay the execution.
6. Not of friendly disposition; not favourably disposed or inclined (towards); unfriendly; unfavourable. (Now somewhat rare.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective]
witherwardc888
unholdc900
fremda1000
foeOE
hatelyOE
onwardOE
fiendlyc1050
witherc1175
unbaina1300
quedec1300
wrong1340
aliena1382
enemiablea1382
enemyfula1382
enemyc1384
ingrate1393
unfriendly1425
undisposed1456
oppugnanta1513
infest1513
enemious?1529
cold1557
enemylike1561
enemyly1573
ingratefulc1575
opposed1584
misliking1586
infestuous1593
infensive1596
infestious1597
affrontous1598
foe-hearted1598
ill-affecteda1599
inimicous1598
friendless?1611
haggardly1635
infensea1641
inimicitious1641
inimicitial1656
inimical1678
inamicable1683
indisposed1702
uneasy1725
hostile1791
adversarial1839
chilly1841
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 70 The King..was sufficiently indisposed towards the Persons, or the Principles of Mr Calvin's Disciples.
1793 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) II. 382 The people are already indisposed, and only kept under by fear of instant death.
1844 W. Napier Conquest Scinde (1845) ii. viii. 469 Lord Ellenborough..was already indisposed towards him.
7. Not having a physical inclination or tendency; not liable or subject.
ΚΠ
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 50 Salinous spirits..which doe assimilate all bodyes not indisposed for their impressions.
1790 Wedgwood in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 312 The saturated marine solution is indisposed to crystallize.
8. Not disposed of or bestowed. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > [adjective] > retained > not put aside or disposed of
undelivered1535
undeposited1646
indisposed1694
unthrowna1716
1694 T. Southerne Fatal Marriage i. ii When yet a Virgin, free, and indisposed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c1425
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