infusev.

Brit.

/ɪnˈfjuːz/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈfjuz/

Forms: Also 1500s en-.

Etymology: < Latin infūs-, participial stem of infundĕre to pour in (see infund v.), or < French infuser (15–16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).

1. transitive. To pour in: †to pour (a liquid) into a place or vessel (obsolete); to introduce (a liquid ingredient).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > in

inyetc1340

inheldec1374

infoundc1425

inshed1435

infuse?a1475

infund1514

infudea1530

interfuse1667

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 61 The occean infusede in to diuerse places.

a1625 W. Mure Misc. Poems xx. 14 Tho springs and founts infuis thair liquid stoir.

1637 T. Heywood Dial. ii, in Wks. (1874) VI. 128 'Tis of great consequence, what is infus'd Into a Vessell when it first is vs'd.

1713 Guardian 24 Aug. 2/1 The one as greedily sucks in the Poison, as the other industriously infuses it.

1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. i. 20 By the force of that soporiferous Medicine infused into my Liquor.

1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 70 The..charm of nobility infused its balsam as an ingredient into the dose of criticism.

1908 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 21 144 Saline was infused into a vein.

1972 Sci. Amer. May 75/1 Intravenous feeding had its beginning in 1843, when the French physiologist Claude Bernard infused sugar solutions into the veins of animals.

2. transferred and figurative.

a. To introduce as by pouring; to instil, insinuate. Used spec. of the work of God in the imparting of grace, and of nature in the implanting of innate knowledge. Const. into (in, †to).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > infuse [verb (reflexive)]

infuse1526

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > infuse

sheda1325

bedew1340

distil1393

informa1398

transfusec1425

pourc1451

infudea1500

infuse1526

tan1530

colour1536

suck1549

imbrue1565

dewc1572

inspire1576

steep1603

infect1605

imbreathe1609

impregn1652

transfund1670

influence1691

bleed1866

render1885

taste1904

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHviii^v This holy gyfte of pytie..is infused in to the soule of man or woman, with grace.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 20 Venus enfuseth sweet sleepe to the partye resembled.

1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 458 These words, these looks, infuse new life in me.

1605 King James VI & I Speach in Last Session Parl. sig. C4^v All knowledge must either bee infused or acquired.

1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 129 Infants have an habite of faith infused into them in Baptisme.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) I. xviii. 476 He infused his own intrepid spirit into the troops.

1858 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1873) II. viii. 560 He..as far as he was able, infused new life into the old universities.

reflexive.1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 127^v The diuinite ineffably infused it selfe in to the visible Sacrament.1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 131 Soules of Animalls infuse themselues into the trunks of men. 1855 E. B. Pusey Doctr. Real Presence Note S. 659 Consider how He abideth in us..infusing Himself into our bodies.

†b. To instil or try to instil a notion or belief.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)]

planteOE

impressc1374

insinuate1529

instil1533

implanta1541

infuse1548

still1551

breathe1561

reinstila1711

imbibe1746

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clviij^v Infusyng and puttyng into mens heades..his right to y^e crown.

1623 Duke of Buckingham's Narrative in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 122 Gondomar privately infused to the Prince his Highness..That the Duke was in heart..a Roman Catholick.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time I. 31 They..took care to infuse it into all people..that all was done to make way for Popery.

†3. To pour on or upon; to shed, diffuse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > on or upon

insheda1382

infusec1420

infound?1440

slakec1440

superinfund1599

affuse1649

affund1657

superfuse1657

slosh1912

the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > specific something immaterial

sowc888

forspreada1300

breathea1425

diffusea1425

transfusec1425

sparkle?1533

seminate1535

enlarge1553

propagate1554

disperse1576

proseminate1619

disseminate1643

infusea1672

overpass1679

to set abroad1688

vulgate1851

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 755 Yf ofte vppon the rootes as they stonde, The boles galle enfusid be.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 351 The white of an egg..ought to be infused, or spread vpon the foresaid wooll, with the pouder of Frankincense.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. iii. 64 With those cleare Rayes, which shee infus'd on me, That beautie am I blest with, which you may see.

a1672 P. Sterry Appearance of God to Man in Gospel (1710) 323 Choice Meats infuse all their pleasant Tastes and Relishes distinctly upon the curious Palate of the Eater.

a. To steep or drench (a plant, etc.) in a liquid, so as to extract its soluble properties; to macerate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > infuse

infuse1541

brewa1626

draw1736

mask1799

mash1845

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > soak or steep [verb (transitive)] > so as to extract soluble properties

infuse1541

the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > make tea

draw1736

to make tea1845

brew1868

infuse1891

wet1902

to drum up1910

mast1963

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 58 a Reubarbarum by it selfe from two drammes unto foure, infused or stiped in lycour, from iiii drammes unto viii.

1593 Hill's Profitable Arte Gardening (new ed.) 126 To make Artichocks..grow sweet in tast, infuse the seeds before, in either milke, with hony, or in water with sugar, or els in pleasant wine.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 337 The filings of Iron infused in vinegar, will with a decoction of galles make good Inke, without any copperose at all.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 82 They infuse the ashes of burned vegetables in their water.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. viii. 293 Strawberry or Raspberry Wine. Bruise six gallons of either fruit; press out the juice; on the marc pour seven gallons of water; infuse for twelve hours, and press out the liquor.

1891 J. M. Barrie Little Minister II. xxiv. 162 While I am infusing my tea.

†b. To dissolve or melt. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > make liquid [verb (transitive)]

resolvea1398

flow1413

distilc1470

flux1477

liquefy1547

cut1578

uncrud1598

illiquefact1599

resolve1604

infuse1607

egelidate1609

eliquate1621

liquidate1656

diffude1657

liquate1669

colliquate1680

solve1794

liquidize1837

fluidify1849

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 413 Take of Melrosarum, oyle of roses, wax, and Turpentine, of each like quantity, infuse them al on the fire together.

c. intransitive. To undergo the process of infusion or maceration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > be soaked or steeped [verb (intransitive)] > so as to be softened

infuse1614

1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xiv. 105 You must prouide some distilled water of endiue, and succorie..and into the same put a slice of rubarbe to infuse.

1756 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (new ed.) II. xv. 299 Leave it to infuse till the next day.

1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water vii The pot's infusing at the kitchen fire, and I'll fetch it in mysel'.

5. With inverted constr.: To affect or act upon (a liquid) by steeping some soluble substance in it; hence, to imbue or inspire (a person or thing) with some infused quality. In wider use, to impregnate, pervade, imbue (with some quality, opinion, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > inspire

inspire1390

embreathea1529

infuse1560

possess1597

inbreathe1883

society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > instil person with ideas

infecta1387

imbue1555

infuse1560

imbrue1565

instil1644

impregnate1652

inoculate1784

indoctrinate1832

brainwash1951

the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > dissolve [verb (transitive)] > in or into something

resolutea1500

infuse1560

1560 Proud wyues Pater noster 529 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 176 Infuse vs with grace, Lorde, in contynaunce.

1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Fiiij Infusing them with dreadfull prophecies.

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. iv. sig. K Would I had some poyson to infuse it with.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 154 Thou didst smile, Infused with a fortitude from heauen.

1626 F. Bacon Sylva in Wks. (1861) II. 541 Drink, infused with flesh, will nourish faster and easier than meat and drink together.

1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) v. ii. 305 The excessive difficulty of infusing young mountaineers with a proper sense of responsibility.

1900 Westm. Gaz. 29 Jan. 1/3 The cant with which the political history of the war is infused and suffused.

1928 Observer 5 Feb. 11/4 The splendid camaraderie and corporate spirit which infuse a newspaper staff.

Derivatives

inˈfusing n.

ΚΠ

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Infusura, an infusing.

a1699 W. Temple Ess. Health & Long Life in Miscellanea: 3rd Pt. (1701) 193 The Physician..whose greatest Skill perhaps often lies in the infusing of Hopes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	infuse
释义	† infusen. Etymology: < Latin infūsus a pouring in, < participial stem of infundĕre : see infuse v. Obsolete. = infusion n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] > substance obtained by soaking or steeping sabras?c1225 sarabrase14.. insteep1551 infuse1568 1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 47 In the infuse they are taken from iii aureis [= 1¹/ ₈ drams each] untill sixe. 1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenly Loue in Fowre Hymnes 47 Some little drop of thy celestiall dew, That may my rymes with sweet infuse embrew. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † infuseadj. Etymology: < French infus, -e (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin infūsus , past participle of infundĕre to pour in: see infuse v. Obsolete. = infused adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [adjective] woked1409 confyte1490 infuse1502 soaking1577 steeped1599 yoted?1615 elixed1665 sodden1820 elixated1823 soaked1829 society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > [adjective] > instilled infuse1502 infused1577 instilled1736 indoctrinatory1953 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. v. sig. e.iii ^v There ben thre vertues theologales & infuses. That is to knowe f[a]yth, charyte, & hope, the whiche ben called infuses, for that..whhan [sic] the soule is puryfyed by baptem from origynall synne god createth and putteth these thre vertues in the soule. ?a1547 Ten Recipes Henry VIII in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. ix. 220 Take malvesie and white wyne, of eche a pynte, and styrre all these to-guether, and lett them stande infuse two or thre dayes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). infusev. Brit. /ɪnˈfjuːz/, U.S. /ᵻnˈfjuz/ Forms: Also 1500s en-. Etymology: < Latin infūs-, participial stem of infundĕre to pour in (see infund v.), or < French infuser (15–16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). 1. transitive. To pour in: †to pour (a liquid) into a place or vessel (obsolete); to introduce (a liquid ingredient). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > in inyetc1340 inheldec1374 infoundc1425 inshed1435 infuse?a1475 infund1514 infudea1530 interfuse1667 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 61 The occean infusede in to diuerse places. a1625 W. Mure Misc. Poems xx. 14 Tho springs and founts infuis thair liquid stoir. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. ii, in Wks. (1874) VI. 128 'Tis of great consequence, what is infus'd Into a Vessell when it first is vs'd. 1713 Guardian 24 Aug. 2/1 The one as greedily sucks in the Poison, as the other industriously infuses it. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. i. 20 By the force of that soporiferous Medicine infused into my Liquor. 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 70 The..charm of nobility infused its balsam as an ingredient into the dose of criticism. 1908 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 21 144 Saline was infused into a vein. 1972 Sci. Amer. May 75/1 Intravenous feeding had its beginning in 1843, when the French physiologist Claude Bernard infused sugar solutions into the veins of animals. 2. transferred and figurative. a. To introduce as by pouring; to instil, insinuate. Used spec. of the work of God in the imparting of grace, and of nature in the implanting of innate knowledge. Const. into (in, †to). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > infuse [verb (reflexive)] infuse1526 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > infuse sheda1325 bedew1340 distil1393 informa1398 transfusec1425 pourc1451 infudea1500 infuse1526 tan1530 colour1536 suck1549 imbrue1565 dewc1572 inspire1576 steep1603 infect1605 imbreathe1609 impregn1652 transfund1670 influence1691 bleed1866 render1885 taste1904 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHviii^v This holy gyfte of pytie..is infused in to the soule of man or woman, with grace. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 20 Venus enfuseth sweet sleepe to the partye resembled. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 458 These words, these looks, infuse new life in me. View more context for this quotation 1605 King James VI & I Speach in Last Session Parl. sig. C4^v All knowledge must either bee infused or acquired. 1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 129 Infants have an habite of faith infused into them in Baptisme. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) I. xviii. 476 He infused his own intrepid spirit into the troops. 1858 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1873) II. viii. 560 He..as far as he was able, infused new life into the old universities. reflexive.1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 127^v The diuinite ineffably infused it selfe in to the visible Sacrament.1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 131 Soules of Animalls infuse themselues into the trunks of men. View more context for this quotation1855 E. B. Pusey Doctr. Real Presence Note S. 659 Consider how He abideth in us..infusing Himself into our bodies. †b. To instil or try to instil a notion or belief. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] planteOE impressc1374 insinuate1529 instil1533 implanta1541 infuse1548 still1551 breathe1561 reinstila1711 imbibe1746 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clviij^v Infusyng and puttyng into mens heades..his right to y^e crown. 1623 Duke of Buckingham's Narrative in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 122 Gondomar privately infused to the Prince his Highness..That the Duke was in heart..a Roman Catholick. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time I. 31 They..took care to infuse it into all people..that all was done to make way for Popery. †3. To pour on or upon; to shed, diffuse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > on or upon insheda1382 infusec1420 infound?1440 slakec1440 superinfund1599 affuse1649 affund1657 superfuse1657 slosh1912 the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > specific something immaterial sowc888 forspreada1300 breathea1425 diffusea1425 transfusec1425 sparkle?1533 seminate1535 enlarge1553 propagate1554 disperse1576 proseminate1619 disseminate1643 infusea1672 overpass1679 to set abroad1688 vulgate1851 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 755 Yf ofte vppon the rootes as they stonde, The boles galle enfusid be. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 351 The white of an egg..ought to be infused, or spread vpon the foresaid wooll, with the pouder of Frankincense. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. iii. 64 With those cleare Rayes, which shee infus'd on me, That beautie am I blest with, which you may see. View more context for this quotation a1672 P. Sterry Appearance of God to Man in Gospel (1710) 323 Choice Meats infuse all their pleasant Tastes and Relishes distinctly upon the curious Palate of the Eater. 4. a. To steep or drench (a plant, etc.) in a liquid, so as to extract its soluble properties; to macerate. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > infuse infuse1541 brewa1626 draw1736 mask1799 mash1845 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > soak or steep [verb (transitive)] > so as to extract soluble properties infuse1541 the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > make tea draw1736 to make tea1845 brew1868 infuse1891 wet1902 to drum up1910 mast1963 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 58 a Reubarbarum by it selfe from two drammes unto foure, infused or stiped in lycour, from iiii drammes unto viii. 1593 Hill's Profitable Arte Gardening (new ed.) 126 To make Artichocks..grow sweet in tast, infuse the seeds before, in either milke, with hony, or in water with sugar, or els in pleasant wine. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 337 The filings of Iron infused in vinegar, will with a decoction of galles make good Inke, without any copperose at all. View more context for this quotation 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 82 They infuse the ashes of burned vegetables in their water. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. viii. 293 Strawberry or Raspberry Wine. Bruise six gallons of either fruit; press out the juice; on the marc pour seven gallons of water; infuse for twelve hours, and press out the liquor. 1891 J. M. Barrie Little Minister II. xxiv. 162 While I am infusing my tea. †b. To dissolve or melt. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > make liquid [verb (transitive)] resolvea1398 flow1413 distilc1470 flux1477 liquefy1547 cut1578 uncrud1598 illiquefact1599 resolve1604 infuse1607 egelidate1609 eliquate1621 liquidate1656 diffude1657 liquate1669 colliquate1680 solve1794 liquidize1837 fluidify1849 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 413 Take of Melrosarum, oyle of roses, wax, and Turpentine, of each like quantity, infuse them al on the fire together. c. intransitive. To undergo the process of infusion or maceration. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > be soaked or steeped [verb (intransitive)] > so as to be softened infuse1614 1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xiv. 105 You must prouide some distilled water of endiue, and succorie..and into the same put a slice of rubarbe to infuse. 1756 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (new ed.) II. xv. 299 Leave it to infuse till the next day. 1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water vii The pot's infusing at the kitchen fire, and I'll fetch it in mysel'. 5. With inverted constr.: To affect or act upon (a liquid) by steeping some soluble substance in it; hence, to imbue or inspire (a person or thing) with some infused quality. In wider use, to impregnate, pervade, imbue (with some quality, opinion, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > inspire inspire1390 embreathea1529 infuse1560 possess1597 inbreathe1883 society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > instil person with ideas infecta1387 imbue1555 infuse1560 imbrue1565 instil1644 impregnate1652 inoculate1784 indoctrinate1832 brainwash1951 the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > dissolve [verb (transitive)] > in or into something resolutea1500 infuse1560 1560 Proud wyues Pater noster 529 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 176 Infuse vs with grace, Lorde, in contynaunce. 1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Fiiij Infusing them with dreadfull prophecies. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. iv. sig. K Would I had some poyson to infuse it with. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 154 Thou didst smile, Infused with a fortitude from heauen. View more context for this quotation 1626 F. Bacon Sylva in Wks. (1861) II. 541 Drink, infused with flesh, will nourish faster and easier than meat and drink together. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) v. ii. 305 The excessive difficulty of infusing young mountaineers with a proper sense of responsibility. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 29 Jan. 1/3 The cant with which the political history of the war is infused and suffused. 1928 Observer 5 Feb. 11/4 The splendid camaraderie and corporate spirit which infuse a newspaper staff. Derivatives inˈfusing n. ΚΠ 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Infusura, an infusing. a1699 W. Temple Ess. Health & Long Life in Miscellanea: 3rd Pt. (1701) 193 The Physician..whose greatest Skill perhaps often lies in the infusing of Hopes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1568adj.1502v.c1420
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† infusen.

† infuseadj.

infusev.

Derivatives