injectv.

Brit.

/ɪnˈdʒɛkt/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈdʒɛk(t)/

Etymology: < Latin inject-, participial stem of injicĕre to throw in or on, < in- (in- prefix³) + jacĕre to throw. Compare French injecter (18th cent.).

1. transitive. To throw in.

†a. In general sense. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > throw or cast in

inswak1513

spring1597

inject1611

indart1733

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > forcibly

thrustc1175

quevena1400

stopc1480

ingyre1513

ram1519

dig1553

intrude1563

purr1574

spring1597

grub1607

inject1611

ingest1617

sock1843

to dig in1885

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Ingettare, to iniect or cast in.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To Cast in, Inject.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 51 As may be observed in Ice injected therein.

b. spec. To drive or force (a fluid, etc.) into a passage or cavity, as by means of a syringe, or by some impulsive power; said esp. of the introduction of medicines or other preparations into the cavities or tissues of the body: cf. injection n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > force fluid in

squirt?1550

inject1601

syringe1610

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe

inject1601

syringe1653

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvi. xv. 267 It is of great force either applied outwardly or injected inwardly.

1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick ii. i. 153 The winde-gun, which is charged by the forcible compression of air, being injected through a Syringe.

1685 R. Boyle Short Mem. Hist. Mineral Waters 109 To guess at the Qualities of the Mineral Waters, as by injecting it into the veins of a Dog, to try whether it will coagulate his Blood, or make it more fluid.

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. vi. 27 I..injected Barley Water up the Nose.

1844 W. Dufton Nature & Treatm. Deafness 91 Injecting warm water into the ear through the Eustachian tube.

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1185/2 A device for injecting a supply of feed-water into..a steam-boiler.

1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 193 Lava is then injected into the cracks.

c. transferred in scientific contexts: spec. (a) to introduce or feed (an alternating current or voltage) into a circuit or device; (b) to introduce (charged atomic or subatomic particles) into an accelerator; (c) to introduce (charge carriers) into a region of a semiconductor device.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > introduce charge carriers to [verb (transitive)]

inject1939

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > connect [verb (transitive)] > feed current into

inject1939

the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle accelerator > accelerate [verb (transitive)] > introduce particles

inject1939

the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear explosion > transmit to stratosphere [verb (transitive)]

inject1973

1939 Amateur Radio Handbk. (Radio Soc. Great Brit.) iii. 43/1 The triode is arranged as an oscillator injecting its oscillations into the common cathode lead of the R.F. pentode.

1945 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 16 583/1 The electrons are injected with a voltage ranging from 30 to 70 kv and, if allowed to remain in the 66-inch diameter circular orbit for the entire quarter cycle, they circle the magnetic flux about 250,000 times.

1949 Ryder & Shockley in Physical Rev. 75 310/2 When terminal 1 is negative, no holes enter from it and holes injected from terminal 2 are spread over a wide area where their concentration is so small as to produce an inappreciable lowering of resistance.

1950 D. Halliday Introd. Nucl. Physics ix. 342 Protons are injected into the cavity at 4-mev energy, from a pressure-type electrostatic generator which serves as an ion source.

1956 L. P. Hunter Handbk. Semiconductor Electronics iii. 10 When such a junction is biased in the forward direction..electrons (A) are injected into the P-type region and holes (B) are injected into the N-type region.

1962 Proc. IRE 50 1784/2 At any voltage..there will be excess charge injected into the insulator.

1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) IX. 583/1 Ions are injected into the accelerator by an electrostatic machine.

1968 Marton & El-Kareh Electron Beam & Laser Beam Technol. 64 The beam formed by the gun is injected into a cylindrical drift tube immersed in a uniform axial magnetic field.

1970 J. Earl How to choose Tuners & Amplifiers vi. 139 Hum currents can be easily injected into the system with a resulting very loud ‘roar’ from the loudspeaker.

1972 Physics Bull. Mar. 175/2 A high energy electron beam is injected into a CO₂/N₂ mixture to produce uniform volume ionization of the gas [in the laser].

1973 Nature 16 Feb. 444/1 Plutonium isotopes..have been injected into the stratosphere as a result of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests.

d. Astronautics. To put into (an) orbit.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > space flight > [verb (transitive)] > send off (rocket or spacecraft) on its course > put in orbit

orbit1958

inject1961

1961 C. T. Morrow Symposium Ballistic Missile & Aerospace Technol. I. 207 Methods by which a satellite can be injected into the 24-hour equatorial or stationary orbit.

1964 Mueller & Spangler Communication Satellites xii. 242 Launch operations..will probably entail..a 99 per cent probability for each satellite that it will be injected into orbit, following successful launch of a single booster.

1970 Sci. Jrnl. Aug. 10/4 The extra load prevented it from injecting the 260 kilogramme Satellite Test Vehicle (STV) into orbit.

1970 Nature 10 Oct. 154/2 Energy considerations make it difficult to consider seriously proposals to inject unwanted material into orbit.

2. figurative. To ‘throw in’ or introduce from without with more or less violence or interruption, as a thought or feeling into the mind, a statement into a discourse, etc.; to suggest; to interject. Also (esp. from sense 1e of injection n.), to insert, introduce.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)]

inbringc1000

induce1401

to bring up1484

invect1548

introduce1559

inject1639

usher1679

1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 196 Make use of the opportunity offered, and modestly inject the remembrance of your selfe.

1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times iv. v. 145 Our Adversary injects..bad motions into our hearts.

1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence Ep. Ded. sig. A5^v To disturb the peace of consciences by troubling the persecuted, and injecting scruples into the infortunate, who suspect every thing.

1793 J. Boswell Life Johnson (ed. 2) anno 1776 II. 316 Johnson: I would have him to inject a little hint now and then, to prevent his being overlooked.

1842 R. M. McCheyne in Mem. (1872) 405 [Satan] injecting blasphemies and polluted thoughts into their minds.

1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles vi. 127 A calculating engine injects into a lengthened series of regularly succeeding numbers an insulated deviation.

1950 N.Y. Times 20 Apr. 1/6 Senator Harry P. Cain..sought to inject a note of caution into the debate.

1956 Britannica Bk. of Year 493/1 Inject, used in the sense of to insert, to interpolate.

1958 Ann. Reg. 1957 443 Films of events in the news could be ‘injected’ directly into the national (London) news bulletin.

1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 696/1 It would inject some urgency into the lives of those..teams who plod through the season without any real hope of promotion or fear of relegation.

1969 Listener 2 Jan. 4/2 The raid injects new factors.

1970 Nature 12 Dec. 1019/1 The British government's decision to tighten the purse strings by refusing to inject a large sum of money into either the European Airbus or its rival, the BAC 3-11.

1972 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 31 Oct. 15/5 Issues would be injected in the consolidated proceedings which would prejudice the rights of one of the claimants.

3. transferred. To fill or charge (a cavity, etc., or an animal body) by injection. Const. with.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe > inject or syringe into or upon

syringe1610

inject1731

1731 Monro (title) Essay on the Art of Injecting the Vessels of Animals.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Injection Many disorders of particular parts are no way curable, unless the parts affected are injected with a proper liquor.

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 551 An easy and successful method of injecting the auditory organ with metal, in order to exhibit its beautiful and intricate structure.

1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 369 The relief..given..by injecting the bladder with warm water.

1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) I. ii. xxv. 629 It is clear that such rents must be injected with melted matter.

†4. To throw or cast on something. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > so as to impinge on something

pat1567

repose1582

inject1599

flap1877

project1936

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 141/2 Iniect the same on hot coales, and sitt therover.

1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 322 They yet surround The town with walls, and mound inject on mound.

Derivatives

inˈjecting n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing

injection?1541

infusion1601

injecting1611

syringing1658

lavement1794

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Seringuement, a squirting; an iniecting.

1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 16 We are provided with all the necessary apparatus and arrangements..for dissecting and injecting.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	inject
释义	injectv. Brit. /ɪnˈdʒɛkt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈdʒɛk(t)/ Etymology: < Latin inject-, participial stem of injicĕre to throw in or on, < in- (in- prefix³) + jacĕre to throw. Compare French injecter (18th cent.). 1. transitive. To throw in. †a. In general sense. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > throw or cast in inswak1513 spring1597 inject1611 indart1733 the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > forcibly thrustc1175 quevena1400 stopc1480 ingyre1513 ram1519 dig1553 intrude1563 purr1574 spring1597 grub1607 inject1611 ingest1617 sock1843 to dig in1885 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Ingettare, to iniect or cast in. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To Cast in, Inject. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 51 As may be observed in Ice injected therein. View more context for this quotation b. spec. To drive or force (a fluid, etc.) into a passage or cavity, as by means of a syringe, or by some impulsive power; said esp. of the introduction of medicines or other preparations into the cavities or tissues of the body: cf. injection n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > force fluid in squirt?1550 inject1601 syringe1610 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe inject1601 syringe1653 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvi. xv. 267 It is of great force either applied outwardly or injected inwardly. 1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick ii. i. 153 The winde-gun, which is charged by the forcible compression of air, being injected through a Syringe. 1685 R. Boyle Short Mem. Hist. Mineral Waters 109 To guess at the Qualities of the Mineral Waters, as by injecting it into the veins of a Dog, to try whether it will coagulate his Blood, or make it more fluid. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. vi. 27 I..injected Barley Water up the Nose. 1844 W. Dufton Nature & Treatm. Deafness 91 Injecting warm water into the ear through the Eustachian tube. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1185/2 A device for injecting a supply of feed-water into..a steam-boiler. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 193 Lava is then injected into the cracks. c. transferred in scientific contexts: spec. (a) to introduce or feed (an alternating current or voltage) into a circuit or device; (b) to introduce (charged atomic or subatomic particles) into an accelerator; (c) to introduce (charge carriers) into a region of a semiconductor device. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > introduce charge carriers to [verb (transitive)] inject1939 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > connect [verb (transitive)] > feed current into inject1939 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle accelerator > accelerate [verb (transitive)] > introduce particles inject1939 the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear explosion > transmit to stratosphere [verb (transitive)] inject1973 1939 Amateur Radio Handbk. (Radio Soc. Great Brit.) iii. 43/1 The triode is arranged as an oscillator injecting its oscillations into the common cathode lead of the R.F. pentode. 1945 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 16 583/1 The electrons are injected with a voltage ranging from 30 to 70 kv and, if allowed to remain in the 66-inch diameter circular orbit for the entire quarter cycle, they circle the magnetic flux about 250,000 times. 1949 Ryder & Shockley in Physical Rev. 75 310/2 When terminal 1 is negative, no holes enter from it and holes injected from terminal 2 are spread over a wide area where their concentration is so small as to produce an inappreciable lowering of resistance. 1950 D. Halliday Introd. Nucl. Physics ix. 342 Protons are injected into the cavity at 4-mev energy, from a pressure-type electrostatic generator which serves as an ion source. 1956 L. P. Hunter Handbk. Semiconductor Electronics iii. 10 When such a junction is biased in the forward direction..electrons (A) are injected into the P-type region and holes (B) are injected into the N-type region. 1962 Proc. IRE 50 1784/2 At any voltage..there will be excess charge injected into the insulator. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) IX. 583/1 Ions are injected into the accelerator by an electrostatic machine. 1968 Marton & El-Kareh Electron Beam & Laser Beam Technol. 64 The beam formed by the gun is injected into a cylindrical drift tube immersed in a uniform axial magnetic field. 1970 J. Earl How to choose Tuners & Amplifiers vi. 139 Hum currents can be easily injected into the system with a resulting very loud ‘roar’ from the loudspeaker. 1972 Physics Bull. Mar. 175/2 A high energy electron beam is injected into a CO₂/N₂ mixture to produce uniform volume ionization of the gas [in the laser]. 1973 Nature 16 Feb. 444/1 Plutonium isotopes..have been injected into the stratosphere as a result of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests. d. Astronautics. To put into (an) orbit. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > space flight > [verb (transitive)] > send off (rocket or spacecraft) on its course > put in orbit orbit1958 inject1961 1961 C. T. Morrow Symposium Ballistic Missile & Aerospace Technol. I. 207 Methods by which a satellite can be injected into the 24-hour equatorial or stationary orbit. 1964 Mueller & Spangler Communication Satellites xii. 242 Launch operations..will probably entail..a 99 per cent probability for each satellite that it will be injected into orbit, following successful launch of a single booster. 1970 Sci. Jrnl. Aug. 10/4 The extra load prevented it from injecting the 260 kilogramme Satellite Test Vehicle (STV) into orbit. 1970 Nature 10 Oct. 154/2 Energy considerations make it difficult to consider seriously proposals to inject unwanted material into orbit. 2. figurative. To ‘throw in’ or introduce from without with more or less violence or interruption, as a thought or feeling into the mind, a statement into a discourse, etc.; to suggest; to interject. Also (esp. from sense 1e of injection n.), to insert, introduce. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] inbringc1000 induce1401 to bring up1484 invect1548 introduce1559 inject1639 usher1679 1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 196 Make use of the opportunity offered, and modestly inject the remembrance of your selfe. 1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times iv. v. 145 Our Adversary injects..bad motions into our hearts. 1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence Ep. Ded. sig. A5^v To disturb the peace of consciences by troubling the persecuted, and injecting scruples into the infortunate, who suspect every thing. 1793 J. Boswell Life Johnson (ed. 2) anno 1776 II. 316 Johnson: I would have him to inject a little hint now and then, to prevent his being overlooked. 1842 R. M. McCheyne in Mem. (1872) 405 [Satan] injecting blasphemies and polluted thoughts into their minds. 1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles vi. 127 A calculating engine injects into a lengthened series of regularly succeeding numbers an insulated deviation. 1950 N.Y. Times 20 Apr. 1/6 Senator Harry P. Cain..sought to inject a note of caution into the debate. 1956 Britannica Bk. of Year 493/1 Inject, used in the sense of to insert, to interpolate. 1958 Ann. Reg. 1957 443 Films of events in the news could be ‘injected’ directly into the national (London) news bulletin. 1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 696/1 It would inject some urgency into the lives of those..teams who plod through the season without any real hope of promotion or fear of relegation. 1969 Listener 2 Jan. 4/2 The raid injects new factors. 1970 Nature 12 Dec. 1019/1 The British government's decision to tighten the purse strings by refusing to inject a large sum of money into either the European Airbus or its rival, the BAC 3-11. 1972 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 31 Oct. 15/5 Issues would be injected in the consolidated proceedings which would prejudice the rights of one of the claimants. 3. transferred. To fill or charge (a cavity, etc., or an animal body) by injection. Const. with. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe > inject or syringe into or upon syringe1610 inject1731 1731 Monro (title) Essay on the Art of Injecting the Vessels of Animals. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Injection Many disorders of particular parts are no way curable, unless the parts affected are injected with a proper liquor. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 551 An easy and successful method of injecting the auditory organ with metal, in order to exhibit its beautiful and intricate structure. 1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 369 The relief..given..by injecting the bladder with warm water. 1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) I. ii. xxv. 629 It is clear that such rents must be injected with melted matter. †4. To throw or cast on something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > so as to impinge on something pat1567 repose1582 inject1599 flap1877 project1936 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 141/2 Iniect the same on hot coales, and sitt therover. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 322 They yet surround The town with walls, and mound inject on mound. Derivatives inˈjecting n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing injection?1541 infusion1601 injecting1611 syringing1658 lavement1794 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Seringuement, a squirting; an iniecting. 1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 16 We are provided with all the necessary apparatus and arrangements..for dissecting and injecting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1599
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