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单词 inio-
释义

inio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: also before a vowel ini-,
combining form of Greek ἰνίον occipital bone, occiput, and of inion n., used in a few medical terms.
ˌinienˈcephalus n.
Brit. /ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfələs/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfl̩əs/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfələs/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfl̩əs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪniˌɛnˈsɛfələs/
[Greek ἐγκέϕαλος brain] = iniencephaly n.; (also) a person born with a severe birth malformation exhibiting iniencephaly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull
head-mould-shot1650
head-mould-shottenness1684
mould-shot1752
microcephalus1850
iniencephalus1857
microcephalism1861
microcephaly1863
plagiocephaly1873
trigonocephaly1878
trochocephaly1878
leontiasis1885
iniencephaly1902
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull > person
microcephalus1848
thlipsencephalus1853
iniencephalus1857
microcephale1873
microcephalic1873
1836 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Hist. Gén. et Particulière des Anomalies II. 308 (heading) Iniencéphale, Iniencephalus.]
1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 499/2 Iniencephalus, a monster whose encephalon is in great part in the cranium, and in part out of it, behind, and a little beneath the cranium, which is open in its occipital portion.
1905 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 8 236 (heading) Iniencephalus.
1925 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 41 182/2 My own specimen is a large full term female fetus, apparently perfectly developed in every way with the exception of the craniovertebral axis, which shows the characteristic features of iniencephalus.
1951 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 58 463/2 Iniencephalus is a rare condition.
ˌinienˈcephaly n.
Brit. /ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfəli/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfl̩i/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfəli/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌɪniˌɛnˈsɛfəli/
an abnormality in which part of the brain protrudes through an opening in the occiput and which is generally accompanied by spina bifida and retroflexion of the spine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull
head-mould-shot1650
head-mould-shottenness1684
mould-shot1752
microcephalus1850
iniencephalus1857
microcephalism1861
microcephaly1863
plagiocephaly1873
trigonocephaly1878
trochocephaly1878
leontiasis1885
iniencephaly1902
1836 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Hist. Gén. et Particulière des Anomalies II. 311 Les trois observations d'iniencéphalie que possède la science suffisent en effet pour fournir les élémens d'une caractéristique exacte.]
1902 C. Watson Encycl. Medica XII. 139 This retroflexion of the foetus is often combined with defective development of the lower part of the occipital bone, when the name iniencephaly is sometimes given to it.
1968 H. Kalter Teratol. Cent. Nerv. Syst. vi. 165 Animals with craniorachischisis sometimes also had iniencephaly.
ˌinienceˈphalic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪnɪɛnsᵻˈfalɪk/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛnkɛˈfalɪk/
,
/ˌɪnɪɛŋkɛˈfalɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪniˌɛnsəˈfælɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > of skull
microcephalic1857
thlipsencephalous1860
microcephalous1871
klinocephalic1878
trigonocephalic1878
trochocephalic1878
iniencephalic1893
1893 Trans. Edinb. Obstetr. Soc. 18 227 A sagittal section of an iniencephalic female fœtus.
1958 R. A. Willis Borderland Embryol. & Pathol. iv. 158 (caption) Paramedian section of the 2-cm. iniencephalic embryo described in the text.
ˌinio-glaˈbellar adj.
Brit. /ˌɪnɪə(ʊ)ɡləˈbɛlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪnioʊɡləˈbɛlər/
extending from the inion to the glabella.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > back of skull > parts of or associated with
suboccipital1733
inio-glabellar1803
inial1808
supraoccipital1835
exoccipital1839
paramastoid1848
iniac1886
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > front of skull > glabella
inio-glabellar1803
glabellar1814
1803 J. Barclay New Anat. Nomencl. 146 If lines be drawn between every two of the different aspects, they will constitute the four following diameters: The Dextro-sinistral, the Corono-basilar, the Inio-glabellar, and the Inantinial.
1903 Science 30 Oct. 554/2 An inio-glabellar line can be drawn which will correspond very closely to the lower boundary of the cerebrum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1803
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