单词 | inio- |
释义 | inio-comb. form combining form of Greek ἰνίον occipital bone, occiput, and of inion n., used in a few medical terms. ˌinienˈcephalus n. Brit. /ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfələs/ , /ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfl̩əs/ , /ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfələs/ , /ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfl̩əs/ , U.S. /ˌɪniˌɛnˈsɛfələs/ [Greek ἐγκέϕαλος brain] = iniencephaly n.; (also) a person born with a severe birth malformation exhibiting iniencephaly.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull head-mould-shot1650 head-mould-shottenness1684 mould-shot1752 microcephalus1850 iniencephalus1857 microcephalism1861 microcephaly1863 plagiocephaly1873 trigonocephaly1878 trochocephaly1878 leontiasis1885 iniencephaly1902 the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull > person microcephalus1848 thlipsencephalus1853 iniencephalus1857 microcephale1873 microcephalic1873 1836 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Hist. Gén. et Particulière des Anomalies II. 308 (heading) Iniencéphale, Iniencephalus.] 1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 499/2 Iniencephalus, a monster whose encephalon is in great part in the cranium, and in part out of it, behind, and a little beneath the cranium, which is open in its occipital portion. 1905 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 8 236 (heading) Iniencephalus. 1925 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 41 182/2 My own specimen is a large full term female fetus, apparently perfectly developed in every way with the exception of the craniovertebral axis, which shows the characteristic features of iniencephalus. 1951 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 58 463/2 Iniencephalus is a rare condition. ˌinienˈcephaly n. Brit. /ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfəli/ , /ˌɪnɪɛnˈsɛfl̩i/ , /ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfəli/ , /ˌɪnɪɛnˈkɛfl̩i/ , U.S. /ˌɪniˌɛnˈsɛfəli/ an abnormality in which part of the brain protrudes through an opening in the occiput and which is generally accompanied by spina bifida and retroflexion of the spine.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull head-mould-shot1650 head-mould-shottenness1684 mould-shot1752 microcephalus1850 iniencephalus1857 microcephalism1861 microcephaly1863 plagiocephaly1873 trigonocephaly1878 trochocephaly1878 leontiasis1885 iniencephaly1902 1836 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Hist. Gén. et Particulière des Anomalies II. 311 Les trois observations d'iniencéphalie que possède la science suffisent en effet pour fournir les élémens d'une caractéristique exacte.] 1902 C. Watson Encycl. Medica XII. 139 This retroflexion of the foetus is often combined with defective development of the lower part of the occipital bone, when the name iniencephaly is sometimes given to it. 1968 H. Kalter Teratol. Cent. Nerv. Syst. vi. 165 Animals with craniorachischisis sometimes also had iniencephaly. ˌinienceˈphalic adj. Brit. /ˌɪnɪɛnsᵻˈfalɪk/ , /ˌɪnɪɛnkɛˈfalɪk/ , /ˌɪnɪɛŋkɛˈfalɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɪniˌɛnsəˈfælɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > of skull microcephalic1857 thlipsencephalous1860 microcephalous1871 klinocephalic1878 trigonocephalic1878 trochocephalic1878 iniencephalic1893 1893 Trans. Edinb. Obstetr. Soc. 18 227 A sagittal section of an iniencephalic female fœtus. 1958 R. A. Willis Borderland Embryol. & Pathol. iv. 158 (caption) Paramedian section of the 2-cm. iniencephalic embryo described in the text. ˌinio-glaˈbellar adj. Brit. /ˌɪnɪə(ʊ)ɡləˈbɛlə/ , U.S. /ˌɪnioʊɡləˈbɛlər/ extending from the inion to the glabella.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > back of skull > parts of or associated with suboccipital1733 inio-glabellar1803 inial1808 supraoccipital1835 exoccipital1839 paramastoid1848 iniac1886 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > front of skull > glabella inio-glabellar1803 glabellar1814 1803 J. Barclay New Anat. Nomencl. 146 If lines be drawn between every two of the different aspects, they will constitute the four following diameters: The Dextro-sinistral, the Corono-basilar, the Inio-glabellar, and the Inantinial. 1903 Science 30 Oct. 554/2 An inio-glabellar line can be drawn which will correspond very closely to the lower boundary of the cerebrum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1803 |
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