indigénatn.

Brit.

/anˈdiːʒəna/,

/anˈdiːʒənɑː/,

/ãˈdiːʒəna/, U.S.

/ænˈdiʒəˌnɑ/

Forms: 1900s– indigenat, 1900s– indigénat.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French indigénat.

Etymology: < French indigénat (in code de l'indigénat legal system applying to indigenous residents of French colonies (1875 or earlier) and régime de l'indigénat, in the same sense (1881 or earlier)): see indigenate n.Not fully naturalized in English.

Now historical.

A system of laws formerly giving the native or indigenous residents of French colonies an inferior status in law. Also more fully code (also regime) of the indigénat.The Code de l'indigénat introduced in Algeria and Cochin-China in 1881 set harsher (and often arbitrary) criminal penalties for indigenous residents and provided for the appropriation of their lands. Versions of the Code introduced in various parts of the French Empire (especially Africa) from 1887 onwards allowed summary punishments—ranging from fines to death—for certain crimes, permitted the use of indigenous people as forced labour, and subjected them to arbitrary taxation. Beginning in the 1920s, some of the more widely criticized aspects of the Code were reformed. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 promised the suppression of the Code, and in 1946 citizenship was extended to indigenous people throughout the empire, before the last legislative planks of the Code were removed in 1947.

ΚΠ

1925 R. L. Buell Internat. Relations xiv. 323 In the French colonies, a special body of rules, applicable only to the natives, called the Indigénat, exists.

1938 Harper's Monthly Mag. Sept. 424/2 The mass of illiterate ‘subject’ natives..are subject to the indigénat system which grants to the Administrators the right to punish them without trial and without appeal for any one of fifty offences.

1945 Manch. Guardian 27 Dec. 8/2 To-day the French Government abolished as from January 1 the legal regime of the indigénat which as hitherto made the natives of certain colonies judiciable by simple administrative acts.

1960 S. M. Imamuddin Mod. Hist. Middle East & N. Afr. I. vii. 343 The Code of the Indigenat by which the French government was empowered to adopt coercive measures against the North Africans.

2020 S. D. Segalla Empire & Catastrophe ii. 22 Reform accelerated after the First World War, when almost half of adult Algerian men were exempted from the indigénat and given voting rights in local elections.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

单词	indigénat
释义	indigénatn. Brit. /anˈdiːʒəna/, /anˈdiːʒənɑː/, /ãˈdiːʒəna/, U.S. /ænˈdiʒəˌnɑ/ Forms: 1900s– indigenat, 1900s– indigénat. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French indigénat. Etymology: < French indigénat (in code de l'indigénat legal system applying to indigenous residents of French colonies (1875 or earlier) and régime de l'indigénat, in the same sense (1881 or earlier)): see indigenate n.Not fully naturalized in English. Now historical. A system of laws formerly giving the native or indigenous residents of French colonies an inferior status in law. Also more fully code (also regime) of the indigénat.The Code de l'indigénat introduced in Algeria and Cochin-China in 1881 set harsher (and often arbitrary) criminal penalties for indigenous residents and provided for the appropriation of their lands. Versions of the Code introduced in various parts of the French Empire (especially Africa) from 1887 onwards allowed summary punishments—ranging from fines to death—for certain crimes, permitted the use of indigenous people as forced labour, and subjected them to arbitrary taxation. Beginning in the 1920s, some of the more widely criticized aspects of the Code were reformed. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 promised the suppression of the Code, and in 1946 citizenship was extended to indigenous people throughout the empire, before the last legislative planks of the Code were removed in 1947. ΚΠ 1925 R. L. Buell Internat. Relations xiv. 323 In the French colonies, a special body of rules, applicable only to the natives, called the Indigénat, exists. 1938 Harper's Monthly Mag. Sept. 424/2 The mass of illiterate ‘subject’ natives..are subject to the indigénat system which grants to the Administrators the right to punish them without trial and without appeal for any one of fifty offences. 1945 Manch. Guardian 27 Dec. 8/2 To-day the French Government abolished as from January 1 the legal regime of the indigénat which as hitherto made the natives of certain colonies judiciable by simple administrative acts. 1960 S. M. Imamuddin Mod. Hist. Middle East & N. Afr. I. vii. 343 The Code of the Indigenat by which the French government was empowered to adopt coercive measures against the North Africans. 2020 S. D. Segalla Empire & Catastrophe ii. 22 Reform accelerated after the First World War, when almost half of adult Algerian men were exempted from the indigénat and given voting rights in local elections. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022). < n.1925
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