arteln.

Brit.

/ɑːˈtɛl/, U.S.

/ɑrˈtɛl/

Forms: 1700s– artel, 1800s artell, 1900s– artel'.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian artel′.

Etymology: < Russian artel′ (early 17th cent. or earlier in Old Russian; compare quot. 1618, where the Russian word is given in transliterated form), further etymology uncertain and disputed: perhaps < a Turkic language, or perhaps (with dissimilation of the consonants) < Italian artieri , plural of artiere craftsman (a1294; now literary; < arte art n.¹ + -iere : see -ier suffix). Compare French artel (1800; < Russian).In artelman n. probably after Russian artel′ščik (1780; < artel′ + -ščik, suffix forming nouns). Compare the following earlier borrowing of the Russian word:1841 E. Rigby Resid. Shores Baltic I. iv. 75 There is not an English merchant house in Petersburg who does not employ one or more of these Artellschiks.

Now historical.

A Russian (and later Soviet) cooperative association of craftsmen or skilled workers.Artels had been absorbed into Soviet state structures by 1960.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > association of craftsmen

artel1799

1618 R. James Dictionariolum Russico-Anglicum (1959) 167/1 Artele, a companie as of 3. or 4. or more.]

1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire III. x. ii.161 On these occasions the common Kozaks enter into artels or companies.

1884 J. Rae Contemp. Socialism vii. 280 The artel or labourers' association and the commune.

1892 Daily News 22 Jan. 5/2 The only other kind of trade organization existing in the Empire is known as the ‘Artel’, and is peculiar to Russia.

1921 S. Graham Europe vi. 89 A third group of deracinés whom I came across in Serbia was an artel of Rostof engineers.

1955 H. Hodgkinson Doubletalk 27 A brigade, or artel, chosen without regard for family connections, undertake particular functions—ploughing, reaping, processing, milking, etc.—as and where required.

2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance (2003) ii. iii. 96 In Chita.., the dozen prisoners and their families formed themselves into an artel, a collective team of labourers.

Compounds

artelman n. rare a worker who belongs to an artel.

ΚΠ

1895 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 Nov. 705/2 The authority of an artelman is unlimited.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	artel
释义	arteln. Brit. /ɑːˈtɛl/, U.S. /ɑrˈtɛl/ Forms: 1700s– artel, 1800s artell, 1900s– artel'. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian artel′. Etymology: < Russian artel′ (early 17th cent. or earlier in Old Russian; compare quot. 1618, where the Russian word is given in transliterated form), further etymology uncertain and disputed: perhaps < a Turkic language, or perhaps (with dissimilation of the consonants) < Italian artieri , plural of artiere craftsman (a1294; now literary; < arte art n.¹ + -iere : see -ier suffix). Compare French artel (1800; < Russian).In artelman n. probably after Russian artel′ščik (1780; < artel′ + -ščik, suffix forming nouns). Compare the following earlier borrowing of the Russian word:1841 E. Rigby Resid. Shores Baltic I. iv. 75 There is not an English merchant house in Petersburg who does not employ one or more of these Artellschiks. Now historical. A Russian (and later Soviet) cooperative association of craftsmen or skilled workers.Artels had been absorbed into Soviet state structures by 1960. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > association of craftsmen artel1799 1618 R. James Dictionariolum Russico-Anglicum (1959) 167/1 Artele, a companie as of 3. or 4. or more.] 1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire III. x. ii.161 On these occasions the common Kozaks enter into artels or companies. 1884 J. Rae Contemp. Socialism vii. 280 The artel or labourers' association and the commune. 1892 Daily News 22 Jan. 5/2 The only other kind of trade organization existing in the Empire is known as the ‘Artel’, and is peculiar to Russia. 1921 S. Graham Europe vi. 89 A third group of deracinés whom I came across in Serbia was an artel of Rostof engineers. 1955 H. Hodgkinson Doubletalk 27 A brigade, or artel, chosen without regard for family connections, undertake particular functions—ploughing, reaping, processing, milking, etc.—as and where required. 2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance (2003) ii. iii. 96 In Chita.., the dozen prisoners and their families formed themselves into an artel, a collective team of labourers. Compounds artelman n. rare a worker who belongs to an artel. ΚΠ 1895 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 Nov. 705/2 The authority of an artelman is unlimited. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1799
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