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单词 indigenismo
释义

indigenismon.

Brit. /ˌɪnˌdiːxɪˈniːsməʊ/, /ˌɪnˌdɪdʒᵻˈnɪzməʊ/, U.S. /ˌɪnˌdixɪˈnismoʊ/, /ˌɪnˌdɪdʒəˈnɪzmoʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish indigenismo.
Etymology: < Spanish indigenismo (see indigenism n.).
Now chiefly historical.
A social and political movement in Latin America advocating the increased involvement, influence, or representation of indigenous people in public policy, culture, education, employment, etc. Cf. indigenism n. and indigenista n.Typically associated with Peru and Mexico, where it was most prominent in the first half of the 20th cent., the precise characteristics of indigenismo have varied between regions and over time. From the late 20th cent. onwards, indigenismo has sometimes faced criticism for paternalism and for promoting the assimilation and acculturation of contemporary indigenous peoples into the dominant Spanish or Portuguese culture (see, for example, quot. 1996).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > indigenization
nativism1844
indigenization1951
1936 Panorama (Washington, D.C.) 2 Indigenismo..is nationalistic and has a decided social implication.
1981 Dict. Daily Lives Indians Americas I. 543 Of importance is the contemporary Indian movement Indigenismo, aiming to elevate the precarious standard of living of the Indian in Latin America..while preserving his own culture.
1996 P. A. Dennis in tr. G. B. Batalla México Profundo (2004) Translator's Pref. p. ix. [Bonfil Batalla] and other Mexican anthropologists of the early 1970s concluded that the paternalistic stance of indigenismo obscured the truly multicultural nature of Mexico, and they supported, instead, Indian efforts at self-determination.
2012 Lat. Amer. Perspectives 39 4 Mexico became the hemispheric leader..largely because indigenismo was presented as fulfilling some of the elusive promises of the Mexican Revolution, among them national integration and social justice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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n.1936
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