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单词 indigene
释义

indigeneadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɪndɪdʒiːn/, U.S. /ˈɪndəˌdʒin/
Forms: Also 1600s -gin(e, 1600s–1800s -gen.
Etymology: < French indigène (Rabelais, 16th cent.), < Latin indigena native, lit. ‘in-born’ person, < indi- (indu-) ancient derivative form of in preposition + gen- stem of gignĕre, in passive ‘to be born’.
A. adj.
Native; = indigenous adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native people > [adjective]
inbornc1000
theodiscc1000
i-cundeOE
landisha1300
kindc1325
denizen1483
kindly born1483
native1488
naturally born1523
naturala1533
home-bred?1560
natural1574
home-born1577
homeling1577
natural-born1583
land-born1589
self-bred1590
self-born1597
indigene1598
land-breda1599
vernaculous1606
kindly1609
inbred1625
terrigenist1631
native-born1645
indigenous1646
indigenary1651
indigenital1656
aboriginal1698
own-born1699
indigenal1725
homegrown1737
terrigenous1769
indigenate1775
1598 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations I. 491 They were Indigene, or people bred vpon that very soyle.
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 32 All sorts of Mould, foreign or Indigen.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata ix. 312 The Native, and truly Indigin are generally well shap'd.
B. n.
A native.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native people > [noun] > person
sonOE
landsmanc1000
natural1509
native1535
homeling1577
indigena1591
originary1594
home-born1600
birth child1609
inbred1625
naturalist1631
autochthon1646
naturalizanta1652
breedling1663
indigene1664
indigenal1722
child (son, etc.) of the soil1814
native-born1814
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva xxiv. 62 The Alaternus..thrives with us in England, as if it were an Indigene and Natural.
1679 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 3) xvi. 68 The Birch..[is] doubtless a proper Indigene of England.
1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. i. i. 14 The Goths were indigenes of Scandia.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Ess. Own Times (1850) III. 952 One of the true indigens of this planet.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species iv. 115 They differ, moreover, to a large extent, from the indigenes.
1876 H. Spencer Princ. Sociol. (1877) I. 46 The Hill-tribes of India, which are remnants of indigenes planted by the flood of Aryans.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.n.1598
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:44:30