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单词 indifferent
释义

indifferentadj.1n.adv.

/ɪnˈdɪfərənt/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s indeferent, indyfferent, 1500s indyfferente.
Etymology: < French indifférent (15th cent. in Littré), or < Latin indifferent-em not differing, making no difference, of medium quality, of no consequence, not particular, careless, < in- (in- prefix4) + different-em different adj., n., and adv.
A. adj.1
I. Of a person or thing, in relation to two or more objects, courses, etc.
1. Without difference of inclination; not inclined to prefer one person or thing to another; unbiased, impartial, disinterested, neutral; fair, just, even, even-handed. Const. to, unto (†for). archaic.
a. Of persons: esp. indifferent judge, indifferent critic, indifferent reader.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [adjective] > impartial
indifferent1413
universal?c1450
unpartial1551
inaffectionate1558
evened1578
unpassionate1587
unaffectionate1588
affectionless1595
dispassionate1595
impartial1597
unappassionate1598
unpassioned?1605
even-handed1611
unpassionated1611
dispassioneda1631
unpropense1641
uninteressed1643
uninteresteda1646
dispassionated1647
free1653
unconcerned1664
equanimous1670
unbiased1686
both-sided1830
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. ii. 4 Thou assignest a juge that is nought indifferent, but frend to your partye.
1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 318 He choulde be indeferent for both partyes acordyng to the lawe.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xlvv/1 And nether wyll delyuer the sayde goodis to me or to ony other Indifferent man.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xi. f. 20 The stewarde is bounde by lawe and conscyence to be an indyfferent iudge bytwene the lorde and his tenauntes.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxiiv Indifferent folke wyl say, ye who is trewe, who is false, him selfe knowlegeth tho thinges.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 54 Trewly, D. Medcalfe was parciall to none: but indifferent to all.
1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §22 Two things seeme necessarie..namely that the arbitrators be sufficient, and indifferent.
a1618 W. Raleigh Apol. Voy. Guiana 21 in Judicious & Sel. Ess. (1650) I leave to all worthy and indifferent men to judge.
1727 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman II. i. xii. 288 A Man that means Honestly, is never afraid..to refer all his Differences to the next unbiass'd and indifferent Man he meets.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xxi. 263 He the indifferent Judge of all, regards Nations, and hues, and dialects alike.
1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. viii. 110 They dare not go before an impartial judge and indifferent jury.
b. Of a thing, action, etc.; esp. indifferent justice, impartial or even-handed justice.
ΚΠ
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxiiii. f. lxxxxiiv Guydyng it with all sobernesse and indifferent Iustyce.
1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) xlviii. f. cxxx Me thynketh that the law in that poynte is very good & indyfferent.
1576 T. Wotton in W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent To Countriemen sig. ¶.iiv The indifferent and discrete course ye keepe in handling and compounding such controuersies.
1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 287 There is no Nation..that doth loue equall and indifferent Iustice, better then the Irish.
1668 J. Child Brief Observ. Trade 5 Their Excise, which is certainly the most equal and indifferent Tax in the World.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 34 It even stands as a description of St. James on the indifferent page of the Jewish historian.
2. Not inclined to one thing or course more than to another; having no inclination or feeling for or against a thing; hence, Without interest or feeling in regard to something; unconcerned, unmoved, careless, apathetic, insensible. Const. to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > indifference > [adjective]
carelessOE
negligentc1390
recklessc1425
neutral1494
indifferent?1520
undifferentc1540
uncareful1560
unmindful1560
unaddicted1583
unmindful1585
perfunctory1602
disinteressed1603
come day, go day (God send Sunday)1616
disinteresteda1631
Laodicean1633
vacanta1639
unconcerned1645
easy1649
mawkish1679
indifferinga1694
concernless1706
unminding1714
nonchalanta1734
coolrife1768
uninterested1772
uncaring1786
tooth-picking1814
pococurante1815
pococurantish1821
insouciant1829
non-committal1829
don't-care1830
promiscuous1837
don't-carish1838
unpartial1840
noncurantist1882
noncuranta1913
casual1916
Gallionic1920
disengaged1958
?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Eiij By my troth I care not gretely I am indyfferent to all company whether it be here or there.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 165/1 Woulde ye be then indifferent to take the one syde or the other.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) i. i. 73 B. Ely. Doth his Maiestie Incline to it, or no? B. Cant. He seemes indifferent . View more context for this quotation
1645 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 145 They..show'd a mind indifferent wt way they went, so they followed their General.
1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals iii. iii. 42 Madam, you appear very indifferent to me, from what you were lately.
1757 Bp. W. Warburton Lett. (1809) 256 I am very indifferent of obligations from that quarter.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xvii. 103 These mighty cliffs, that heave on high Their naked brows..Indifferent to the sun or snow.
1836 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1837) III. iii. 41 He was indifferent, and cared for none of these things.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley II. x. 245 When people are long indifferent to us, we grow indifferent to their indifference.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. x. 504 Not merely indifferent or unfriendly to his cause, but avowedly and bitterly hostile.
3. Undetermined in regard to impressions, actions, etc.; of neutral disposition; equally apt, disposed, or indisposed to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [adjective] > taking neutral stance
neuter1494
neutral1494
neuter1525
indifferenta1538
neuterlike1556
neutralizing1602
neutralist1648
colourless1793
achromatic1799
uncommitted1814
(to stand or sit) on or upon the fence1828
non-committal1829
non-partisan1843
whitey-brown1892
middle of the road1894
neutralistic1914
value-free1916
value-neutral1929
middle road1951
non-aligned1954
unaligned1961
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > not committed or determined
indifferenta1538
unengageda1656
undetermineda1676
uncommitted1814
unpledged1834
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 19 The mynd of man fyrst of hyt selfe ys as a clene & pure tabul..apt & indyfferent to receyve al maner of pycturys, & image.
1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. D.iv Why it [sc. the brain] is moyst, is, that it shoulde be the more indifferenter and abler to euery thing that shoulde be..gotten into him.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. iii. §7 The soul being of such a nature as is indifferent to good or evil.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxi. 124 A Man is at liberty to lift up his Hand to his Head, or let it rest quiet: He is perfectly indifferent to either.
4.
a. Having a neutral relation to (two or more things); impartially pertinent or applicable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [adjective] > impartially pertinent
indifferent1529
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes ii, in Wks. 181/1 There might be saide, that it nedeth not to assigne any place, wher the very churche & true christen congregacion is. But sith euery place is indifferent ther vnto [etc.].
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 36 a The latyn worde Cereuitia, is indifferent as welle to ale as to biere.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 25 To liue and to loue well is incident to fewe, but indifferent to all.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 124 A certain Infinite Materia Prima, which was neither Air nor Water nor Fire, but indifferent to every thing.
b. Of a word: Of neutral signification or application; hence, Equivocal, ambiguous; of either gender, common. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective]
double?c1225
uncertainc1384
equivoquea1450
amphibille?1450
ambiguousc1487
indifferent?1531
forked1551
amphibological1587
equivocal1601
double-meaning1605
left-handed1610
dilogical1616
two-edgeda1625
biviousa1644
equivocating1645
amphibolous1647
yea-and-nay1648
amphibolical1652
bifarious1656
double-handed1661
squibbling1674
ambigual1683
equivocous1701
ambiguea1734
double-edged1791
multivocala1834
grey1835
amphibolic1873
ambivalent1923
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. g3 All be it the worde of it silfe were indifferent in the latyne, yet it is not indifferent in the English.
1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London sig. Ciiii You know that homo is indifferent.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 11 Chose rather a middle way..and that under covert and indifferent words.
5. Not more advantageous to one person or party than to another.
a. Of a place: Neutral in situation, as respects position and accessibility.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > position or situation > [adjective] > neutral as respects position and accessibility
indifferent1531
1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 2 Iayles..shoulde be..edified in suche townes..as shall be most indifferent for conueiance of prisoners from euery parte of the shire.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxx If your pleasure shalbe, to haue the communicacion in any place, indifferent betwene bothe tharmies.
1593 Jack Straw iii, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) V. 405 If the king would anything with us, Tell him the way is indifferent to meet us.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 60 An indifferent Place, for mutuall Ease, in mid-way betwixt both.
b. Of a contest: Even, equal, undecided. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [adjective] > types of competition
drawn1610
indifferent?1611
cut-throat?a1625
equal1653
runaway1797
close-run1813
neck and neck1828
tight1828
dog-eat-dog1872
winner-take(s)-all1969
two-horse1976
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 9 He thought not any one of all the Deities, When his care left th' indifferent field, would aid on either side.
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. (1636) 6 The same beasts which carried away the first day cleere, and made the second indifferent, gave away the third past controversie.
6.
a. Having a neutral quality between excess and defect; not extreme; of medium quality or character. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xli. f. 55v The moost indyfferentest meane to make.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 59 The minde with indifferent labour waxeth more perfect, with [ouer] much studie it is made fruitelesse.
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry (1668) i. ii. 26 Make not your career too long..or too short..but competent and indifferent.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. iv. 33 Where there blows a moderate and indifferent Gale between both Extreams.
b. Of medium or moderate extent, size, etc.; fairly large; tolerable. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > somewhat large
substantial1413
indifferent1548
handsome1577
biggish1611
sizeable1613
well-sized?1614
considerable1651
good-sized1657
largish1752
snug1833
fairish1858
1548 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 482 Of good conversacion and qualities and indifferent lerenyng.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 96 Indifferent welth to maintaine his family, expecting all thinges necessary, nothing superfluous.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 77 Of sheepe they haue in some places indifferent store.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World v. 96 Two little Islands, each about a mile round, of an indifferent heighth.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 231 I discover'd them to be compos'd of much Mercury, of an indifferent Quantity of Sulphur, and a little less of fixt Salt.
7.
a. Not definitely possessing either of two opposite qualities; esp. (in later use), Neither good nor bad; of neutral quality.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adjective]
feeblec1275
demeanc1380
unnoblec1384
coarse1424
colourlessc1425
passable1489
meana1500
indifferent1532
plain1539
so-so1542
mediocre1586
ordinary1590
fameless1611
middling1652
middle-rate1658
ornery1692
so-soish1819
nohow1828
betwixt and between1832
indifferential1836
null1847
undazzling1855
deviceless1884
uncompetitive1885
tug1890
run of the mill1919
serviceable1920
dim1958
spammy1959
comme ci, comme ça1968
vanilla1972
meh2007
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 367/1 Those thynges whiche he taketh for indifferent, that is to wit of their nature neither good nor euyl.
1568 E. Tilney Brief Disc. Mariage (new ed.) sig. B Tell us, how the indifferent sorte were maried, that were neyther foule, nor fayre, but lovely browne.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 369 The Chaldeans..in the seven Planets making two good, two bad, three indifferent.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 550 The Earth diversified in aspiring Hills, lowly Vales, equall and indifferent Plaines.
1702 Eng. Theophrastus 81 We are to look upon men as indifferent sort of things, neither good nor bad to us but according to our management.
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 668 Bards and bardlings, good, bad, and indifferent.
b. Hence, by euphemism: Not particularly good; poor, inferior; rather bad. (Frequently preceded by but or very.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective]
evil971
lowc1175
poor?c1225
feeblec1275
vilea1300
petty1372
unthende1377
secondary1386
petitc1390
unmeeta1393
illa1400
commonc1400
coarse1424
indigent1426
unlikelyc1450
lesser1464
gross1474
naughty1526
inferior1531
reprobate?1545
slender1577
unlikely1578
puny1579
under1580
wooden1592
sordid1596
puisne1598
provant1601
subministrant1604
inferious1607
sublunary1624
indifferent1638
undermatched1642
unworthy1646
underly1648
turncoated1650
female1652
undergraduate1655
farandinical1675
baddishc1736
ungenerous1745
understrapping1762
tinnified1794
demi-semi1805
shabby1805
dicky1819
poor white1821
tin-pot1838
deterior1848
substandard1850
crumby1859
cheesy1863
po'1866
not-quite1867
rocky1873
mouldy1876
low-grade1878
sketchy1878
midget1879
junky1880
ullaged1892
abysmal1904
bodgie1905
junk1908
crap1936
ropy1941
bodger1945
two-star1951
tripey1955
manky1958
schlocky1960
cack1978
wank1991
bowf1994
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 66 The favourable acclamations of them that praise and extoll every indifferent worke.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 25 After an ill supper, he was shewed an indifferent bed.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 176 The English interest was managed chiefly by two men of a very indifferent reputation.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xiv. 151 Her indifferent state of health unhappily prevents her being in town. View more context for this quotation
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. i. 12 Meg..sipped again, then tried to eat a bit of bread and butter, with very indifferent success.
1878 H. H. Gibbs Game of Ombre (ed. 2) 20 It is generally more advisable to pass than to play with an indifferent hand.
c. In poor health, ailing, poorly. Obsolete or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
1753 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 244 [She] is but very indifferent, but really looks as pretty as ever.
1779 Miss Wilkes Let. in Wilkes' Corr. (1805) IV. 295 I saw her last night, when she was very indifferent with shortness of breath.
1803 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) V. 455 I have been but very indifferent, but I am much recovered.
1816 J. Austen Let. 23 June (1995) 315 Your Mama means to ride to Speen Hill tomorrow to see the Mrs Hulberts who are both very indifferent.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) If I ask a Craven peasant how his wife does, he replies ‘indifferent, thank ye’; then I conclude that she is in tolerably good health. But if he tells me that ‘she is very indifferent’, I am assured she is very ill; or almost in a hopeless state.
8. In scientific use:
a. Neutral in chemical, electrical, or magnetic quality, as indifferent point.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [adjective] > not charged
non-electrized1746
non-electrified1747
unelectrified1747
neutral1760
unelectrized1764
uncharged1815
indifferent1855
isoelectric1900
electroneutral1924
the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > having specific attributes
coercible1777
condensable1788
indifferent1886
resurgent1908
propellant1945
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > other parts or conditions of nervous system
indifferent point1886
deafferentation1948
multistability1952
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electricity in living organisms > [noun] > point in intrapolar region
indifferent point1886
1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Indifferens..term applied to compound bodies which do not exercise electro-chemical reactions and which do not combine with other bodies: indifferent.
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Indifferent gases, gases which when breathed excite no irritation or other unpleasant effect, but in the absence of oxygen are incapable of sustaining life.
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Indifferent point, the point of the intrapolar region of an electronised nerve which lies between the anelectrotonic and the catelectrotonic areas.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 360 Place the indifferent electrode in a suitable position on the patient.
b. Undifferentiated, not specialized, as indifferent cell, indifferent tissue, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > of no special quality > not specialized
indifferent1872
unspecialized1874
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) xii. 272 The material of the body when in this stage of growth is often spoken of as indifferent tissue.
1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 103 These cells, which are usually known as indifferent cells, possess no limiting membrane, but consist of little masses of protoplasm which are almost in close contact with one another.
1890 Nature 11 Sept. The mode of renewal of the nails or of the epidermis generally is a good example, each cell commencing its existence in an indifferent form in the deeper layers of the epidermis, and gradually acquiring the adult peculiarities as it approaches the surface.
II. Of two or more things, a thing and its contrary, etc., in relation to each other, to a person, etc.; and in senses thence arising.
9. Not different in character, quality, effect, incidence, etc.; equal, even; identical, the same. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [adjective] > identical
oneOE
all oneOE
alikea1393
all like1477
indifferent1530
selfsame1582
identical1601
same1621
identitial1635
identica1657
indistinguishable1658
identifical1673
undistinguishable1679
tautological1689
indistinctible1781
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xlviii. f. cxxvv He may haue mete and drynke..& hys felowes also at theyr owne costes or at the indyfferente costes of the partyes.
1547 A. Borde Introd. Knowl. (1870) xxxv. 210 Latyn, welcome to me!.. For thou art indyfferent here and in euery place.
1549 Act of Leet in Sharp Cov. Myst. (1825) 184 At the indeferent costs and charges of Mr. Maire and the Shereffs. That is, the Maire to pay the one half, and the Shereffs the other half.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft v. ix. 110 It is indifferent to saie in the English toong; She is a witch; or, She is a wise woman.
10.
a. Not differing in estimation or felt importance; regarded as not mattering either way. to be indifferent to, to make no difference to, to be all the same to.The converse of sense A. 2: we are subjectively indifferent to things which are objectively indifferent to us.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > make identical [verb (transitive)] > make no difference to
to be indifferent toa1535
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > be unimportant to
to be indifferent toa1535
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > either way > regarded as not mattering either way
indifferenta1535
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 37/2 Frende and foo was muche what indifferent..where his aduauntage grew, he spared no mans deathe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. iii. 114 I am arm'd, And dangers are to me indifferent . View more context for this quotation
1682 J. Dryden Medall Epist. Whigs sig. a1 'Tis indifferent to your humble servant, whatever your Party says or thinks of him.
1724 A. Collins Disc. Grounds Christian Relig. 139 It was indifferent to him whether you said Moses was the author of the Pentateuch, or Esdras re'established it.
1743 S. Johnson Let. (1992) I. 34 I would have it understood as wholly indifferent to me.
1768 Woman of Honor I. 147 In quality of brother to Lady Harriet..he commands and obtains her utmost respect; but for any thing farther..there is not that man on earth that is more indifferent to her.
1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory II. 71 The sentiments of others are indifferent to him.
b. Of no consequence or matter either way; unimportant, immaterial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > either way
indifferent1611
1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. xxvii. 1 Many haue sinned for a smal matter [margin. thing indifferent] . View more context for this quotation
1705 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 2) I. i. ii. 20 As the differences we speak of are not essential in points of Faith, the Apostles and Fathers..might fairly enough neglect these indifferent Disputes.
1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. iii. xiv. 118 The real time of Christ's birth can no more affect the proper use of this system than that of any other indifferent event.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. vii. 113 What she herself held in tenderness and reverence had constantly seemed indifferent to Gwendolen.
1885 Jrnl. Sc. July 408 It is perfectly indifferent to which race the father or the mother belongs.
c. spec. Of an observance or ceremony: That may equally well be done or not done, observed or neglected, etc.; non-essential.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > unessential
indifferent1563
of indifferency1564
unfundamental1638
dispensable1649
recrementitious1650
immaterial1698
recrementory1822
unessential1841
1563 E. Grindal Remains (Parker Soc.) 94 In that meal it shall be indifferent to eat flesh or fish.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. x. 162 Neither would they so vncharitably haue iudged their brethren in things indifferent.
1689 J. Locke Toleration i, in Wks. (1727) II. 244 Things in their own Nature indifferent cannot, by any human Authority, be made any Part of the Worship of God.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 127 By Indifferent are only meant, such as might be either..done thus or otherwise.
1731 Wesley Lett. xiv, in Wks. XII This rule holds of things indifferent in themselves.
B. n.
1. One who is impartial or disinterested. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > impartiality > person
indifferent?1577
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Biiv For of the hyndes or of the paysauntie, I feare I should not haue indifferents.
1602 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 6 He would have some indifferent joined with them.
2. One who is neutral or unconcerned, esp. in religion or politics; a neutral; an apathetic person.
¶ Hence, as a quasi-proper name, John Indifferent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > absence of definite stance > person characterized by
neutralc1449
indifferent1556
neuter1556
neutralist1623
neutralizer1628
interpendent1647
lie-by1675
fence-man1828
straddler1863
non-partisan1868
fence-sitter1905
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxiii. Dd vij b These indiffrentes (or newters) that part most take That strongest is, or strongest like to be.
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B3 If I vse indifferency, call me not Iohn Indifferent.
1624 Earl of Strafford Let. 14 Aug. (1739) I. 23 I was best pleased to hear of that Commodity, being for all the rest John Indifferent.
1633 G. Herbert Method in Temple v Should Gods eare To such indifferents chained be, Who do not their own motions heare?
1703 Secr. Policy Jansenists 119 Why then did not the pretended Indifferents side with the Clergy, the King, the Pope, the whole Church to defend the Faith?
1742 London Mag. 614 Indifferents and Absentees are equally abhorrent to our Constitution.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. x. 240 The indifferents might be counted on to cry King George or King James, according as either should prevail.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 20 Nov. 1/2 It is the indifferents, the abstainers, the waverers, and the wobblers who decide elections.
3. plural. Things indifferent (see A. 10a); non-essentials. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > unessential > collectively
indifferents1627
1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 256 Vaine ianglings about indifferents.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 5 To tolerate more than indifferents, is not to deale indifferently with God.
1876 F. H. Bradley Ethical Stud. Note to Ess. v. 191 Now, where there are no indifferents and no choice between them, rights are never wider than duties.
C. adv.
= indifferently adv. 5. Obsolete.Very common c1600–1730.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adverb]
so-so1530
indifferently?c1550
meanly1550
colourlessly1572
indifferent1583
passable1591
passablya1610
nohow1779
so-soishly1842
so-and-so1844
monochromatically1890
serviceably1896
comme ci, comme ça1945
the world > relative properties > quantity > moderateness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > fairly
reasonably1389
reasonablyc1447
seemlyc1460
reasonable1485
gaily1532
indifferently?c1550
pretty well1576
indifferent1583
tolerably1602
tolerable1673
middling1719
geylies1754
middlingly1755
fairly1805
fairish1818
wellish1830
serviceably1896
1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 117 Me thinkes I under~stand indifferent well.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 497 Indifferent good workemen, but nothing comparable to the other before named.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 124 I am my selfe indifferent honest.
1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husbandry (1668) ii. xv. 68 Lay upon the Harrows some indifferent heavy piece of wood.
1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. i. iii. 21 The Air is cold, the Soil indifferent fruitful.
1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 20 An indifferent high Land to N...but to the S. it falleth away very low.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. iii. 73 He..was supposed to make an indifferent good thing of it.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. v. 135 You have seen me act my part indifferent well.

Compounds

indifferent-looking (senses A. 2, A. 7), indifferent-minded (sense A. 1) adjs.
ΚΠ
1622 Relation Eng. Plantation Plimoth, New Eng. 71 Euery indifferent minded man should be ready to say with Father Abraham, ‘Take thou the right hand, and I will take the left.’
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xviii. 162 If she was twice as indifferent-looking,..I should be only so much the more her friend.
1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 70 She was struggling to be calm and indifferent~looking, with a great horror chilling her young heart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

indifferentadj.2

Etymology: apparently < in- prefix3, but perhaps erroneous: compare indifference n.2
Obsolete. rare.
Different.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective]
othereOE
otherkinseOE
unilicheOE
elseOE
otherways?c1225
diversc1250
diverse1297
unlikea1300
likelessa1325
sundrya1325
contrariousc1340
nothera1375
strangec1380
anothera1382
otherwisea1393
diversed1393
differenta1400
differing?c1400
deparayll1413
disparable1413
disparail1413
dissemblable1413
party?a1439
unlikeningc1450
indifferent1513
distinct1523
repugnant1528
far1531
heterogene?1541
discrepant1556
mislike1570
contrary1576
distincted1577
another-gainesa1586
dispar1587
another gate1594
dislike1596
unresembling1598
heterogeneana1601
anothergates1604
heterogeneal1605
unmatched1606
disparate1608
disparent?1611
differential1618
dissimilar1621
disparated1624
dissimilary1624
heterogeneous1624
unparallel1624
otherguess1632
anotherguise1635
incongenerous1646
anotherguess1650
otherguise1653
distant1654
unresemblant1655
distantial1656
allogeneous1666
distinguished1736
otherguised1768
unsimilar1768
insimilar1801
anotherkins1855
diff1861
distinctive1867
othergate1903
unalike1934
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vii. 179 Thayr agis was nocht far indyfferent [L. nec multum discrepat ætas].
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xiii. 84 There naturis and conditions ar as indefferent as is the nature of scheip and voluis.
1645 K. Digby Two Treat. (new ed.) i. xxxv. 362 This [Septum Lucidum] is an indifferent body from all the rest that are in the braine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.1n.adv.1413adj.21513
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