单词 | indifferent |
释义 | indifferentadj.1n.adv. A. adj.1 I. Of a person or thing, in relation to two or more objects, courses, etc. 1. Without difference of inclination; not inclined to prefer one person or thing to another; unbiased, impartial, disinterested, neutral; fair, just, even, even-handed. Const. to, unto (†for). archaic. a. Of persons: esp. indifferent judge, indifferent critic, indifferent reader. ΘΚΠ society > morality > rightness or justice > [adjective] > impartial indifferent1413 universal?c1450 unpartial1551 inaffectionate1558 evened1578 unpassionate1587 unaffectionate1588 affectionless1595 dispassionate1595 impartial1597 unappassionate1598 unpassioned?1605 even-handed1611 unpassionated1611 dispassioneda1631 unpropense1641 uninteressed1643 uninteresteda1646 dispassionated1647 free1653 unconcerned1664 equanimous1670 unbiased1686 both-sided1830 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. ii. 4 Thou assignest a juge that is nought indifferent, but frend to your partye. 1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 318 He choulde be indeferent for both partyes acordyng to the lawe. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xlvv/1 And nether wyll delyuer the sayde goodis to me or to ony other Indifferent man. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xi. f. 20 The stewarde is bounde by lawe and conscyence to be an indyfferent iudge bytwene the lorde and his tenauntes. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxiiv Indifferent folke wyl say, ye who is trewe, who is false, him selfe knowlegeth tho thinges. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 54 Trewly, D. Medcalfe was parciall to none: but indifferent to all. 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §22 Two things seeme necessarie..namely that the arbitrators be sufficient, and indifferent. a1618 W. Raleigh Apol. Voy. Guiana 21 in Judicious & Sel. Ess. (1650) I leave to all worthy and indifferent men to judge. 1727 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman II. i. xii. 288 A Man that means Honestly, is never afraid..to refer all his Differences to the next unbiass'd and indifferent Man he meets. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xxi. 263 He the indifferent Judge of all, regards Nations, and hues, and dialects alike. 1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. viii. 110 They dare not go before an impartial judge and indifferent jury. b. Of a thing, action, etc.; esp. indifferent justice, impartial or even-handed justice. ΚΠ a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxiiii. f. lxxxxiiv Guydyng it with all sobernesse and indifferent Iustyce. 1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) xlviii. f. cxxx Me thynketh that the law in that poynte is very good & indyfferent. 1576 T. Wotton in W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent To Countriemen sig. ¶.iiv The indifferent and discrete course ye keepe in handling and compounding such controuersies. 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 287 There is no Nation..that doth loue equall and indifferent Iustice, better then the Irish. 1668 J. Child Brief Observ. Trade 5 Their Excise, which is certainly the most equal and indifferent Tax in the World. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 34 It even stands as a description of St. James on the indifferent page of the Jewish historian. 2. Not inclined to one thing or course more than to another; having no inclination or feeling for or against a thing; hence, Without interest or feeling in regard to something; unconcerned, unmoved, careless, apathetic, insensible. Const. to. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > indifference > [adjective] carelessOE negligentc1390 recklessc1425 neutral1494 indifferent?1520 undifferentc1540 uncareful1560 unmindful1560 unaddicted1583 unmindful1585 perfunctory1602 disinteressed1603 come day, go day (God send Sunday)1616 disinteresteda1631 Laodicean1633 vacanta1639 unconcerned1645 easy1649 mawkish1679 indifferinga1694 concernless1706 unminding1714 nonchalanta1734 coolrife1768 uninterested1772 uncaring1786 tooth-picking1814 pococurante1815 pococurantish1821 insouciant1829 non-committal1829 don't-care1830 promiscuous1837 don't-carish1838 unpartial1840 noncurantist1882 noncuranta1913 casual1916 Gallionic1920 disengaged1958 ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Eiij By my troth I care not gretely I am indyfferent to all company whether it be here or there. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 165/1 Woulde ye be then indifferent to take the one syde or the other. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) i. i. 73 B. Ely. Doth his Maiestie Incline to it, or no? B. Cant. He seemes indifferent . View more context for this quotation 1645 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 145 They..show'd a mind indifferent wt way they went, so they followed their General. 1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals iii. iii. 42 Madam, you appear very indifferent to me, from what you were lately. 1757 Bp. W. Warburton Lett. (1809) 256 I am very indifferent of obligations from that quarter. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xvii. 103 These mighty cliffs, that heave on high Their naked brows..Indifferent to the sun or snow. 1836 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1837) III. iii. 41 He was indifferent, and cared for none of these things. 1849 C. Brontë Shirley II. x. 245 When people are long indifferent to us, we grow indifferent to their indifference. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. x. 504 Not merely indifferent or unfriendly to his cause, but avowedly and bitterly hostile. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [adjective] > taking neutral stance neuter1494 neutral1494 neuter1525 indifferenta1538 neuterlike1556 neutralizing1602 neutralist1648 colourless1793 achromatic1799 uncommitted1814 (to stand or sit) on or upon the fence1828 non-committal1829 non-partisan1843 whitey-brown1892 middle of the road1894 neutralistic1914 value-free1916 value-neutral1929 middle road1951 non-aligned1954 unaligned1961 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > not committed or determined indifferenta1538 unengageda1656 undetermineda1676 uncommitted1814 unpledged1834 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 19 The mynd of man fyrst of hyt selfe ys as a clene & pure tabul..apt & indyfferent to receyve al maner of pycturys, & image. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. D.iv Why it [sc. the brain] is moyst, is, that it shoulde be the more indifferenter and abler to euery thing that shoulde be..gotten into him. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. iii. §7 The soul being of such a nature as is indifferent to good or evil. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxi. 124 A Man is at liberty to lift up his Hand to his Head, or let it rest quiet: He is perfectly indifferent to either. a. Having a neutral relation to (two or more things); impartially pertinent or applicable. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [adjective] > impartially pertinent indifferent1529 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes ii, in Wks. 181/1 There might be saide, that it nedeth not to assigne any place, wher the very churche & true christen congregacion is. But sith euery place is indifferent ther vnto [etc.]. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 36 a The latyn worde Cereuitia, is indifferent as welle to ale as to biere. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 25 To liue and to loue well is incident to fewe, but indifferent to all. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 124 A certain Infinite Materia Prima, which was neither Air nor Water nor Fire, but indifferent to every thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective] double?c1225 uncertainc1384 equivoquea1450 amphibille?1450 ambiguousc1487 indifferent?1531 forked1551 amphibological1587 equivocal1601 double-meaning1605 left-handed1610 dilogical1616 two-edgeda1625 biviousa1644 equivocating1645 amphibolous1647 yea-and-nay1648 amphibolical1652 bifarious1656 double-handed1661 squibbling1674 ambigual1683 equivocous1701 ambiguea1734 double-edged1791 multivocala1834 grey1835 amphibolic1873 ambivalent1923 ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. g3 All be it the worde of it silfe were indifferent in the latyne, yet it is not indifferent in the English. 1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London sig. Ciiii You know that homo is indifferent. 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 11 Chose rather a middle way..and that under covert and indifferent words. a. Of a place: Neutral in situation, as respects position and accessibility. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > position or situation > [adjective] > neutral as respects position and accessibility indifferent1531 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 2 Iayles..shoulde be..edified in suche townes..as shall be most indifferent for conueiance of prisoners from euery parte of the shire. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxx If your pleasure shalbe, to haue the communicacion in any place, indifferent betwene bothe tharmies. 1593 Jack Straw iii, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) V. 405 If the king would anything with us, Tell him the way is indifferent to meet us. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 60 An indifferent Place, for mutuall Ease, in mid-way betwixt both. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [adjective] > types of competition drawn1610 indifferent?1611 cut-throat?a1625 equal1653 runaway1797 close-run1813 neck and neck1828 tight1828 dog-eat-dog1872 winner-take(s)-all1969 two-horse1976 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 9 He thought not any one of all the Deities, When his care left th' indifferent field, would aid on either side. 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. (1636) 6 The same beasts which carried away the first day cleere, and made the second indifferent, gave away the third past controversie. a. Having a neutral quality between excess and defect; not extreme; of medium quality or character. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xli. f. 55v The moost indyfferentest meane to make. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 59 The minde with indifferent labour waxeth more perfect, with [ouer] much studie it is made fruitelesse. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry (1668) i. ii. 26 Make not your career too long..or too short..but competent and indifferent. 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. iv. 33 Where there blows a moderate and indifferent Gale between both Extreams. b. Of medium or moderate extent, size, etc.; fairly large; tolerable. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > somewhat large substantial1413 indifferent1548 handsome1577 biggish1611 sizeable1613 well-sized?1614 considerable1651 good-sized1657 largish1752 snug1833 fairish1858 1548 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 482 Of good conversacion and qualities and indifferent lerenyng. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 96 Indifferent welth to maintaine his family, expecting all thinges necessary, nothing superfluous. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 77 Of sheepe they haue in some places indifferent store. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World v. 96 Two little Islands, each about a mile round, of an indifferent heighth. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 231 I discover'd them to be compos'd of much Mercury, of an indifferent Quantity of Sulphur, and a little less of fixt Salt. 7. a. Not definitely possessing either of two opposite qualities; esp. (in later use), Neither good nor bad; of neutral quality. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adjective] feeblec1275 demeanc1380 unnoblec1384 coarse1424 colourlessc1425 passable1489 meana1500 indifferent1532 plain1539 so-so1542 mediocre1586 ordinary1590 fameless1611 middling1652 middle-rate1658 ornery1692 so-soish1819 nohow1828 betwixt and between1832 indifferential1836 null1847 undazzling1855 deviceless1884 uncompetitive1885 tug1890 run of the mill1919 serviceable1920 dim1958 spammy1959 comme ci, comme ça1968 vanilla1972 meh2007 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 367/1 Those thynges whiche he taketh for indifferent, that is to wit of their nature neither good nor euyl. 1568 E. Tilney Brief Disc. Mariage (new ed.) sig. B Tell us, how the indifferent sorte were maried, that were neyther foule, nor fayre, but lovely browne. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 369 The Chaldeans..in the seven Planets making two good, two bad, three indifferent. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 550 The Earth diversified in aspiring Hills, lowly Vales, equall and indifferent Plaines. 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 81 We are to look upon men as indifferent sort of things, neither good nor bad to us but according to our management. 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 668 Bards and bardlings, good, bad, and indifferent. b. Hence, by euphemism: Not particularly good; poor, inferior; rather bad. (Frequently preceded by but or very.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] evil971 lowc1175 poor?c1225 feeblec1275 vilea1300 petty1372 unthende1377 secondary1386 petitc1390 unmeeta1393 illa1400 commonc1400 coarse1424 indigent1426 unlikelyc1450 lesser1464 gross1474 naughty1526 inferior1531 reprobate?1545 slender1577 unlikely1578 puny1579 under1580 wooden1592 sordid1596 puisne1598 provant1601 subministrant1604 inferious1607 sublunary1624 indifferent1638 undermatched1642 unworthy1646 underly1648 turncoated1650 female1652 undergraduate1655 farandinical1675 baddishc1736 ungenerous1745 understrapping1762 tinnified1794 demi-semi1805 shabby1805 dicky1819 poor white1821 tin-pot1838 deterior1848 substandard1850 crumby1859 cheesy1863 po'1866 not-quite1867 rocky1873 mouldy1876 low-grade1878 sketchy1878 midget1879 junky1880 ullaged1892 abysmal1904 bodgie1905 junk1908 crap1936 ropy1941 bodger1945 two-star1951 tripey1955 manky1958 schlocky1960 cack1978 wank1991 bowf1994 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 66 The favourable acclamations of them that praise and extoll every indifferent worke. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 25 After an ill supper, he was shewed an indifferent bed. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 176 The English interest was managed chiefly by two men of a very indifferent reputation. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xiv. 151 Her indifferent state of health unhappily prevents her being in town. View more context for this quotation 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. i. 12 Meg..sipped again, then tried to eat a bit of bread and butter, with very indifferent success. 1878 H. H. Gibbs Game of Ombre (ed. 2) 20 It is generally more advisable to pass than to play with an indifferent hand. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 1753 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 244 [She] is but very indifferent, but really looks as pretty as ever. 1779 Miss Wilkes Let. in Wilkes' Corr. (1805) IV. 295 I saw her last night, when she was very indifferent with shortness of breath. 1803 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) V. 455 I have been but very indifferent, but I am much recovered. 1816 J. Austen Let. 23 June (1995) 315 Your Mama means to ride to Speen Hill tomorrow to see the Mrs Hulberts who are both very indifferent. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) If I ask a Craven peasant how his wife does, he replies ‘indifferent, thank ye’; then I conclude that she is in tolerably good health. But if he tells me that ‘she is very indifferent’, I am assured she is very ill; or almost in a hopeless state. 8. In scientific use: a. Neutral in chemical, electrical, or magnetic quality, as indifferent point. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [adjective] > not charged non-electrized1746 non-electrified1747 unelectrified1747 neutral1760 unelectrized1764 uncharged1815 indifferent1855 isoelectric1900 electroneutral1924 the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > having specific attributes coercible1777 condensable1788 indifferent1886 resurgent1908 propellant1945 the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > other parts or conditions of nervous system indifferent point1886 deafferentation1948 multistability1952 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electricity in living organisms > [noun] > point in intrapolar region indifferent point1886 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Indifferens..term applied to compound bodies which do not exercise electro-chemical reactions and which do not combine with other bodies: indifferent. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Indifferent gases, gases which when breathed excite no irritation or other unpleasant effect, but in the absence of oxygen are incapable of sustaining life. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Indifferent point, the point of the intrapolar region of an electronised nerve which lies between the anelectrotonic and the catelectrotonic areas. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 360 Place the indifferent electrode in a suitable position on the patient. b. Undifferentiated, not specialized, as indifferent cell, indifferent tissue, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > of no special quality > not specialized indifferent1872 unspecialized1874 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) xii. 272 The material of the body when in this stage of growth is often spoken of as indifferent tissue. 1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 103 These cells, which are usually known as indifferent cells, possess no limiting membrane, but consist of little masses of protoplasm which are almost in close contact with one another. 1890 Nature 11 Sept. The mode of renewal of the nails or of the epidermis generally is a good example, each cell commencing its existence in an indifferent form in the deeper layers of the epidermis, and gradually acquiring the adult peculiarities as it approaches the surface. II. Of two or more things, a thing and its contrary, etc., in relation to each other, to a person, etc.; and in senses thence arising. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [adjective] > identical oneOE all oneOE alikea1393 all like1477 indifferent1530 selfsame1582 identical1601 same1621 identitial1635 identica1657 indistinguishable1658 identifical1673 undistinguishable1679 tautological1689 indistinctible1781 1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xlviii. f. cxxvv He may haue mete and drynke..& hys felowes also at theyr owne costes or at the indyfferente costes of the partyes. 1547 A. Borde Introd. Knowl. (1870) xxxv. 210 Latyn, welcome to me!.. For thou art indyfferent here and in euery place. 1549 Act of Leet in Sharp Cov. Myst. (1825) 184 At the indeferent costs and charges of Mr. Maire and the Shereffs. That is, the Maire to pay the one half, and the Shereffs the other half. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft v. ix. 110 It is indifferent to saie in the English toong; She is a witch; or, She is a wise woman. 10. a. Not differing in estimation or felt importance; regarded as not mattering either way. to be indifferent to, to make no difference to, to be all the same to.The converse of sense A. 2: we are subjectively indifferent to things which are objectively indifferent to us. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > make identical [verb (transitive)] > make no difference to to be indifferent toa1535 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > be unimportant to to be indifferent toa1535 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > either way > regarded as not mattering either way indifferenta1535 a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 37/2 Frende and foo was muche what indifferent..where his aduauntage grew, he spared no mans deathe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. iii. 114 I am arm'd, And dangers are to me indifferent . View more context for this quotation 1682 J. Dryden Medall Epist. Whigs sig. a1 'Tis indifferent to your humble servant, whatever your Party says or thinks of him. 1724 A. Collins Disc. Grounds Christian Relig. 139 It was indifferent to him whether you said Moses was the author of the Pentateuch, or Esdras re'established it. 1743 S. Johnson Let. (1992) I. 34 I would have it understood as wholly indifferent to me. 1768 Woman of Honor I. 147 In quality of brother to Lady Harriet..he commands and obtains her utmost respect; but for any thing farther..there is not that man on earth that is more indifferent to her. 1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory II. 71 The sentiments of others are indifferent to him. b. Of no consequence or matter either way; unimportant, immaterial. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > either way indifferent1611 1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. xxvii. 1 Many haue sinned for a smal matter [margin. thing indifferent] . View more context for this quotation 1705 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 2) I. i. ii. 20 As the differences we speak of are not essential in points of Faith, the Apostles and Fathers..might fairly enough neglect these indifferent Disputes. 1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. iii. xiv. 118 The real time of Christ's birth can no more affect the proper use of this system than that of any other indifferent event. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. vii. 113 What she herself held in tenderness and reverence had constantly seemed indifferent to Gwendolen. 1885 Jrnl. Sc. July 408 It is perfectly indifferent to which race the father or the mother belongs. c. spec. Of an observance or ceremony: That may equally well be done or not done, observed or neglected, etc.; non-essential. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > unessential indifferent1563 of indifferency1564 unfundamental1638 dispensable1649 recrementitious1650 immaterial1698 recrementory1822 unessential1841 1563 E. Grindal Remains (Parker Soc.) 94 In that meal it shall be indifferent to eat flesh or fish. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. x. 162 Neither would they so vncharitably haue iudged their brethren in things indifferent. 1689 J. Locke Toleration i, in Wks. (1727) II. 244 Things in their own Nature indifferent cannot, by any human Authority, be made any Part of the Worship of God. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 127 By Indifferent are only meant, such as might be either..done thus or otherwise. 1731 Wesley Lett. xiv, in Wks. XII This rule holds of things indifferent in themselves. B. n. ΘΚΠ society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > impartiality > person indifferent?1577 ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Biiv For of the hyndes or of the paysauntie, I feare I should not haue indifferents. 1602 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 6 He would have some indifferent joined with them. 2. One who is neutral or unconcerned, esp. in religion or politics; a neutral; an apathetic person. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > absence of definite stance > person characterized by neutralc1449 indifferent1556 neuter1556 neutralist1623 neutralizer1628 interpendent1647 lie-by1675 fence-man1828 straddler1863 non-partisan1868 fence-sitter1905 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxiii. Dd vij b These indiffrentes (or newters) that part most take That strongest is, or strongest like to be. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B3 If I vse indifferency, call me not Iohn Indifferent. 1624 Earl of Strafford Let. 14 Aug. (1739) I. 23 I was best pleased to hear of that Commodity, being for all the rest John Indifferent. 1633 G. Herbert Method in Temple v Should Gods eare To such indifferents chained be, Who do not their own motions heare? 1703 Secr. Policy Jansenists 119 Why then did not the pretended Indifferents side with the Clergy, the King, the Pope, the whole Church to defend the Faith? 1742 London Mag. 614 Indifferents and Absentees are equally abhorrent to our Constitution. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. x. 240 The indifferents might be counted on to cry King George or King James, according as either should prevail. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 20 Nov. 1/2 It is the indifferents, the abstainers, the waverers, and the wobblers who decide elections. 3. plural. Things indifferent (see A. 10a); non-essentials. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > unessential > collectively indifferents1627 1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 256 Vaine ianglings about indifferents. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 5 To tolerate more than indifferents, is not to deale indifferently with God. 1876 F. H. Bradley Ethical Stud. Note to Ess. v. 191 Now, where there are no indifferents and no choice between them, rights are never wider than duties. = indifferently adv. 5. Obsolete.Very common c1600–1730. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adverb] so-so1530 indifferently?c1550 meanly1550 colourlessly1572 indifferent1583 passable1591 passablya1610 nohow1779 so-soishly1842 so-and-so1844 monochromatically1890 serviceably1896 comme ci, comme ça1945 the world > relative properties > quantity > moderateness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > fairly reasonably1389 reasonablyc1447 seemlyc1460 reasonable1485 gaily1532 indifferently?c1550 pretty well1576 indifferent1583 tolerably1602 tolerable1673 middling1719 geylies1754 middlingly1755 fairly1805 fairish1818 wellish1830 serviceably1896 1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 117 Me thinkes I under~stand indifferent well. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 497 Indifferent good workemen, but nothing comparable to the other before named. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 124 I am my selfe indifferent honest. 1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husbandry (1668) ii. xv. 68 Lay upon the Harrows some indifferent heavy piece of wood. 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. i. iii. 21 The Air is cold, the Soil indifferent fruitful. 1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 20 An indifferent high Land to N...but to the S. it falleth away very low. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. iii. 73 He..was supposed to make an indifferent good thing of it. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. v. 135 You have seen me act my part indifferent well. Compounds indifferent-looking (senses A. 2, A. 7), indifferent-minded (sense A. 1) adjs. ΚΠ 1622 Relation Eng. Plantation Plimoth, New Eng. 71 Euery indifferent minded man should be ready to say with Father Abraham, ‘Take thou the right hand, and I will take the left.’ 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xviii. 162 If she was twice as indifferent-looking,..I should be only so much the more her friend. 1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 70 She was struggling to be calm and indifferent~looking, with a great horror chilling her young heart. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † indifferentadj.2 Obsolete. rare. Different. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective] othereOE otherkinseOE unilicheOE elseOE otherways?c1225 diversc1250 diverse1297 unlikea1300 likelessa1325 sundrya1325 contrariousc1340 nothera1375 strangec1380 anothera1382 otherwisea1393 diversed1393 differenta1400 differing?c1400 deparayll1413 disparable1413 disparail1413 dissemblable1413 party?a1439 unlikeningc1450 indifferent1513 distinct1523 repugnant1528 far1531 heterogene?1541 discrepant1556 mislike1570 contrary1576 distincted1577 another-gainesa1586 dispar1587 another gate1594 dislike1596 unresembling1598 heterogeneana1601 anothergates1604 heterogeneal1605 unmatched1606 disparate1608 disparent?1611 differential1618 dissimilar1621 disparated1624 dissimilary1624 heterogeneous1624 unparallel1624 otherguess1632 anotherguise1635 incongenerous1646 anotherguess1650 otherguise1653 distant1654 unresemblant1655 distantial1656 allogeneous1666 distinguished1736 otherguised1768 unsimilar1768 insimilar1801 anotherkins1855 diff1861 distinctive1867 othergate1903 unalike1934 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vii. 179 Thayr agis was nocht far indyfferent [L. nec multum discrepat ætas]. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xiii. 84 There naturis and conditions ar as indefferent as is the nature of scheip and voluis. 1645 K. Digby Two Treat. (new ed.) i. xxxv. 362 This [Septum Lucidum] is an indifferent body from all the rest that are in the braine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1n.adv.1413adj.21513 |
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