indien.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɪndi/, U.S.

/ˈɪndi/

Etymology: Shortened < independent adj. and n.

colloquial.

A. n.

1. An independent film (or, later, television) producer or production company; an independently produced film or programme; by extension applied to other individuals and institutions, as distributors or cinemas, engaged independently in film or television. Originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > [noun] > other types of theatre

little theatre1569

private house1604

private playhouse1609

amphitheatre1611

private theatre1633

droll-house1705

summer theatre1761

show shop1772

national theatre1816

minor1821

legitimate1826

patent house1827

patent theatre1836

showboat1839

music theatre1849

penny-gaff1856

saloon theatre1864

leg shop1871

people's theatre1873

nickelodeon1888

repertory theatre1891

studio theatre1891

legit1897

blood-tub1906

rep1906

small-timer1910

grind house1923

theatrette1927

indie1928

vaude1933

straw hat1935

theatre-in-the-round1948

straw-hatter1949

bughouse1952

theatre-restaurant1958

dinner theatre1959

theatre club1961

black box1971

pub theatre1971

performance space1972

society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > [noun] > people involved in television production > programme company or contractor > independent production

indie1928

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema > realm of > independent

indie1928

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > a cinema > [noun] > types of

nickelodeon1888

home theatre1914

screening room1918

art house1925

indie1928

drive-in1931

ozoner1948

bughouse1952

hardtop1955

cinematheque1965

multi1970

skin house1970

stroke house1971

multiscreen1974

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming unit or team > [noun] > film-maker > independent

indie1928

society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun] > types of

news bulletin1857

news summary1875

police message1886

newsflash1904

headline1908

play-by-play1909

feature1913

spot ad1916

magazine1921

news1923

time signal1923

outside broadcast1924

radiocast1924

amateur hour1925

bulletin1925

serial1926

commentary1927

rebroadcast1927

school broadcast1927

feature programme1928

trailer1928

hour1930

schools broadcast1930

show1930

spot advertisement1930

spot announcement1930

sustaining1931

flash1934

newscast1934

commercial1935

clambake1937

remote1937

repeat1937

snap1937

soap opera1939

sportcast1939

spot commercial1939

daytimer1940

magazine programme1941

season1942

soap1943

soaper1946

parade1947

public service announcement1948

simulcasting1949

breakfast-time television1952

call-in1952

talkathon1952

game show1953

kidvid1955

roundup1958

telenovela1961

opt-out1962

miniseries1963

simulcast1964

soapie1964

party political1966

novela1968

phone-in1968

sudser1968

schools programme1971

talk-in1971

God slot1972

roadshow1973

trail1973

drama-doc1977

informercial1980

infotainment1980

infomercial1981

kideo1983

talk-back1984

indie1988

omnibus1988

teleserye2000

kidult-

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types

romantic comedy1748

epic1785

pre-release1871

foreign film1899

frivol1903

dramedy1905

film loop1906

first run1910

detective film1911

colour film1912

news film1912

topical1912

cinemicrograph1913

scenic1913

sport1913

newsreel1914

serial1914

sex comedy1915

war picture1915

telefilm1919

comic1920

true crime1923

art house1925

quickie1926

turkey1927

two-reeler1928

smellie1929

disaster film1930

musical1930

feelie1931

sticky1934

action comedy1936

quota quickie1936

re-release1936

screwball comedy1937

telemovie1937

pickup1939

video film1939

actioner1940

space opera1941

telepic1944

biopic1947

kinescope1949

TV movie1949

pièce noire1951

pièce rose1951

deepie1953

misterioso1953

film noir1956

policier1956

psychodrama1956

free film1958

prequel1958

co-production1959

glossy1960

sexploiter1960

sci-fier1961

tie-in1962

chanchada1963

romcom1963

wuxia1963

chick flick1964

showreel1964

mockumentary1965

sword-and-sandal1965

schlockbuster1966

mondo1967

peplum1968

thriller1968

whydunit1968

schlocker1969

buddy-buddy movie1972

buddy-buddy film1974

buddy film1974

science-fictioner1974

screwball1974

buddy movie1975

slasher movie1975

swashbuckler1975

filmi1976

triptych1976

autobiopic1977

Britcom1977

kidflick1977

noir1977

bodice-ripper1979

chopsocky1981

date movie1983

kaiju eiga1984

screener1986

neo-noir1987

indie1990

bromance2001

hack-and-slash2002

mumblecore2005

dark fantasy2007

hack-and-slay2007

gorefest2012

kidult-

1928 N.Y. Times 11 Mar. viii. 6/2 Indies, independent producers of pictures.

1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §587/4 Indie, an independently owned theater.

1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §605/23 Indie, an independent exhibitor.

1961 A. Berkman Singers' Gloss. Show Business Jargon 29 Indie, independent movie producer.

1962 Amer. Speech 37 149 On names for ‘indies’—independent motion picture companies.

1988 Independent 20 Jan. 15/3 [Channel 4] paid £51.4m to ‘indies’ in the year ending March 1987.

1990 Rolling Stone 5 Apr. 37/1 Oscar is also scared off by independent films. Steven Soderbergh's low-budget, high-profile sex, lies, and videotape received only one nomination... Other lauded indies were rebuffed.

a. An independent record company; a musician or band whose music is recorded by such a company, or which (loosely) resembles that found on records so produced.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > independent record company

indie1945

1945 Billboard 7 July 18/2 Several publishers report that they've had difficulty getting dough on a couple of tunes that one indie made.

1969 C. Belz Story of Rock ii. 21 In the early 1950's, the Rhythm and Blues field was largely composed of independent record companies, or ‘indies’ as they were called in the music business.

1982 Face May 58/3 Why didn't he get it out for £4.00 like the indies manage to.

1989 Blitz Jan. 34 (heading) Jim Reid on the polarisation process in the music industry between the majors and the indies.

1991 Elle (U.S. ed.) July 33/1 Their debut LP—first released by an indie—was notable for the ballad ‘Jane Says’.

b. Elliptically for: ‘indie music’, music typical of independent record labels, frequently characterized as unpolished or uncommercialized.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music

a cappella1905

soundclash1925

marabi1933

doo-wop1958

filk1959

folk-rock1963

Liverpool sound1963

Mersey beat1963

Mersey sound1963

surf music1963

malombo1964

mbaqanga1964

easy listening1965

disco music1966

Motown1966

boogaloo1967

power pop1967

psychedelia1967

yé-yé1967

agitpop1968

bubblegum1968

Tamla Motown1968

Tex-Mex1968

downtempo1969

taarab1969

thrash1969

world music1969

funk1970

MOR1970

tropicalism1970

Afrobeat1971

electro-pop1971

post-rock1971

techno-pop1971

Tropicalia1971

tropicalismo1971

disco1972

Krautrock1972

schlager1973

Afropop1974

punk funk1974

disco funk1975

Europop1976

mgqashiyo1976

P-funk1976

funkadelia1977

karaoke music1977

alternative music1978

hardcore1978

psychobilly1978

punkabilly1978

R&B1978

cowpunk1979

dangdut1979

hip-hop1979

Northern Soul1979

rap1979

rapping1979

jit1980

trance1980

benga1981

New Romanticism1981

post-punk1981

rap music1981

scratch1982

scratch-music1982

synth-pop1982

electro1983

garage1983

Latin1983

Philly1983

New Age1984

New Age music1985

ambient1986

Britpop1986

gangster rap1986

house1986

house music1986

mbalax1986

rai1986

trot1986

zouk1986

bhangra1987

garage1987

hip-house1987

new school1987

old school1987

thrashcore1987

acid1988

acid house1988

acid jazz1988

ambience1988

Cantopop1988

dance1988

deep house1988

industrial1988

swingbeat1988

techno1988

dream pop1989

gangsta rap1989

multiculti1989

new jack swing1989

noise-pop1989

rave1989

Tejano1989

breakbeat1990

chill-out music1990

indie1990

new jack1990

new jill swing1990

noisecore1990

baggy1991

drum and bass1991

gangsta1991

handbag house1991

hip-pop1991

loungecore1991

psychedelic trance1991

shoegazing1991

slowcore1991

techno-house1991

gabba1992

jungle1992

sadcore1992

UK garage1992

darkcore1993

dark side1993

electronica1993

G-funk1993

sampladelia1994

trip hop1994

break1996

psy-trance1996

nu skool1997

folktronica1999

dubstep2002

Bongo Flava2003

grime2003

Bongo2004

singeli2015

1990 Independent 23 May 31/2 A mix of indie (Happy Mondays, Stone Roses) and jazz.

B. adj.

1. Of independent films, their producers, distributors, etc.: in sense A. 1. Originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [adjective] > films or the cinema > independent

indie1968

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types

costumed1851

foreign language1904

first run1910

Keystone1912

photodramatic1914

serial1915

coming of age1919

edge-of-your-seat1922

psychodramatic1927

omnibus1928

straight1936

low-budget1937

no-budget1937

screwball1937

Ealing1939

blockbusting1943

private eye1946

film noir1952

white telephone1952

portmanteau1953

uncut1953

anthology1955

three-D1955

Hammer1958

noir1958

co-production1959

kitchen sink1959

kidult1960

docudrama1961

cinéma vérité1963

maudit1963

filmi1965

indie1968

triple-X1969

XXX1969

drama-documentary1970

cheapie1973

gross-out1973

high concept1973

chopsocky1974

hard R1974

buddy movie1975

sci-fi1977

mondo1979

hack-and-slash1981

microbudget1981

hack-and-slay1982

slice-and-dice1982

fly on the wall1983

psychotronic1983

noirish1985

Mad Max1986

stoner1987

bonkbusting1993

straight to DVD1997

1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §217/5 Indie, independent.

1968 G. Vidal Myra Breckinridge ix. 32 Pandra S. Berman..has gone into what the local trade papers refer to as ‘indie production’.

1970 New Yorker 15 Aug. 65/1 An indie producer met a dope in a bar. An indie producer is an independent producer.

1990 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 28 Oct. (TV Suppl.) 8/2 Channel 11, which started the entire indie trend with its OPT opportunities, gets into the act again on Wednesday..with a two-parter based on Jack Higgins's..‘The Night of the Fox’.

2. Of independent music, musicians, and record companies: in sense A. 2. Frequently as indie band, indie chart, indie group, indie label, indie music.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [adjective] > of independent record companies

indie1945

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [adjective] > independent

indie1945

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop

metal?1518

anthemic1890

Afro-Latin-American1900

sun-kissed1907

heavy1937

Latin American1937

Memphis1938

sun-drenched1943

indie1945

rockish1955

hardcore1957

doo-wop1958

middle of the road1959

Latin1962

straight-ahead1964

easy listening1965

Motown1965

funky1967

post-rock1967

rocky1967

rock-out1968

funkadelic1969

funked out1970

grungy1971

punk1971

grunge1972

Philly1972

dub1973

drum and bass1975

disco funky1976

punkish1976

reggaefied1976

Britpop1977

post-punk1977

anarcho-punk1979

rap1980

trash rock1980

crunchy1981

industrial1981

New Romantic1981

rockist1981

garage1982

hip-hop1982

thrashy1982

urban1982

Gothic1983

hip-hopping1983

beat-box1984

lo-fi1986

technoid1986

hip-house1987

acid house1988

new jack1988

old school1988

techno1988

baggy1990

banging1990

gangsta1990

filthy1991

handbaggy1991

nu skool1991

sampladelic1991

junglist1993

1945 Billboard 7 July 18/2 (heading) Indie diskers new collection ache for publishers royalty.

1969 C. Belz Story of Rock ii. 21 The connection between rock and the indie companies has real significance in the music's history.

1976 Billboard 11 Sept. 52 (heading) Lindsey pres. of Indie Label Assn.

1984 Sounds 29 Dec. 15/6 Indie band Jeremy's Secret has ex-child star Simon Turner in its ranks.

1986 City Limits 29 May 15 The result ‘Good and Gone’ cut a swathe through the indie charts.

1987 Washington Post 24 Apr. (Weekend Suppl.) 25/1 The Mission U.K. was formed by singer/guitarist Wayne Hussey and bass player Simon Hinkley after the demise of the post-punk indie group Sisters of Mercy.

1989 Dirty Linen Spring 7/2 It's a great opportunity for anyone involved in folk/roots music to meet with movers and shakers in the ‘indie’ music scene.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	indie
释义	indien.adj. Brit. /ˈɪndi/, U.S. /ˈɪndi/ Etymology: Shortened < independent adj. and n. colloquial. A. n. 1. An independent film (or, later, television) producer or production company; an independently produced film or programme; by extension applied to other individuals and institutions, as distributors or cinemas, engaged independently in film or television. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > [noun] > other types of theatre little theatre1569 private house1604 private playhouse1609 amphitheatre1611 private theatre1633 droll-house1705 summer theatre1761 show shop1772 national theatre1816 minor1821 legitimate1826 patent house1827 patent theatre1836 showboat1839 music theatre1849 penny-gaff1856 saloon theatre1864 leg shop1871 people's theatre1873 nickelodeon1888 repertory theatre1891 studio theatre1891 legit1897 blood-tub1906 rep1906 small-timer1910 grind house1923 theatrette1927 indie1928 vaude1933 straw hat1935 theatre-in-the-round1948 straw-hatter1949 bughouse1952 theatre-restaurant1958 dinner theatre1959 theatre club1961 black box1971 pub theatre1971 performance space1972 society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > [noun] > people involved in television production > programme company or contractor > independent production indie1928 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema > realm of > independent indie1928 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > a cinema > [noun] > types of nickelodeon1888 home theatre1914 screening room1918 art house1925 indie1928 drive-in1931 ozoner1948 bughouse1952 hardtop1955 cinematheque1965 multi1970 skin house1970 stroke house1971 multiscreen1974 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming unit or team > [noun] > film-maker > independent indie1928 society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun] > types of news bulletin1857 news summary1875 police message1886 newsflash1904 headline1908 play-by-play1909 feature1913 spot ad1916 magazine1921 news1923 time signal1923 outside broadcast1924 radiocast1924 amateur hour1925 bulletin1925 serial1926 commentary1927 rebroadcast1927 school broadcast1927 feature programme1928 trailer1928 hour1930 schools broadcast1930 show1930 spot advertisement1930 spot announcement1930 sustaining1931 flash1934 newscast1934 commercial1935 clambake1937 remote1937 repeat1937 snap1937 soap opera1939 sportcast1939 spot commercial1939 daytimer1940 magazine programme1941 season1942 soap1943 soaper1946 parade1947 public service announcement1948 simulcasting1949 breakfast-time television1952 call-in1952 talkathon1952 game show1953 kidvid1955 roundup1958 telenovela1961 opt-out1962 miniseries1963 simulcast1964 soapie1964 party political1966 novela1968 phone-in1968 sudser1968 schools programme1971 talk-in1971 God slot1972 roadshow1973 trail1973 drama-doc1977 informercial1980 infotainment1980 infomercial1981 kideo1983 talk-back1984 indie1988 omnibus1988 teleserye2000 kidult- society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types romantic comedy1748 epic1785 pre-release1871 foreign film1899 frivol1903 dramedy1905 film loop1906 first run1910 detective film1911 colour film1912 news film1912 topical1912 cinemicrograph1913 scenic1913 sport1913 newsreel1914 serial1914 sex comedy1915 war picture1915 telefilm1919 comic1920 true crime1923 art house1925 quickie1926 turkey1927 two-reeler1928 smellie1929 disaster film1930 musical1930 feelie1931 sticky1934 action comedy1936 quota quickie1936 re-release1936 screwball comedy1937 telemovie1937 pickup1939 video film1939 actioner1940 space opera1941 telepic1944 biopic1947 kinescope1949 TV movie1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 deepie1953 misterioso1953 film noir1956 policier1956 psychodrama1956 free film1958 prequel1958 co-production1959 glossy1960 sexploiter1960 sci-fier1961 tie-in1962 chanchada1963 romcom1963 wuxia1963 chick flick1964 showreel1964 mockumentary1965 sword-and-sandal1965 schlockbuster1966 mondo1967 peplum1968 thriller1968 whydunit1968 schlocker1969 buddy-buddy movie1972 buddy-buddy film1974 buddy film1974 science-fictioner1974 screwball1974 buddy movie1975 slasher movie1975 swashbuckler1975 filmi1976 triptych1976 autobiopic1977 Britcom1977 kidflick1977 noir1977 bodice-ripper1979 chopsocky1981 date movie1983 kaiju eiga1984 screener1986 neo-noir1987 indie1990 bromance2001 hack-and-slash2002 mumblecore2005 dark fantasy2007 hack-and-slay2007 gorefest2012 kidult- 1928 N.Y. Times 11 Mar. viii. 6/2 Indies, independent producers of pictures. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §587/4 Indie, an independently owned theater. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §605/23 Indie, an independent exhibitor. 1961 A. Berkman Singers' Gloss. Show Business Jargon 29 Indie, independent movie producer. 1962 Amer. Speech 37 149 On names for ‘indies’—independent motion picture companies. 1988 Independent 20 Jan. 15/3 [Channel 4] paid £51.4m to ‘indies’ in the year ending March 1987. 1990 Rolling Stone 5 Apr. 37/1 Oscar is also scared off by independent films. Steven Soderbergh's low-budget, high-profile sex, lies, and videotape received only one nomination... Other lauded indies were rebuffed. 2. a. An independent record company; a musician or band whose music is recorded by such a company, or which (loosely) resembles that found on records so produced. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > independent record company indie1945 1945 Billboard 7 July 18/2 Several publishers report that they've had difficulty getting dough on a couple of tunes that one indie made. 1969 C. Belz Story of Rock ii. 21 In the early 1950's, the Rhythm and Blues field was largely composed of independent record companies, or ‘indies’ as they were called in the music business. 1982 Face May 58/3 Why didn't he get it out for £4.00 like the indies manage to. 1989 Blitz Jan. 34 (heading) Jim Reid on the polarisation process in the music industry between the majors and the indies. 1991 Elle (U.S. ed.) July 33/1 Their debut LP—first released by an indie—was notable for the ballad ‘Jane Says’. b. Elliptically for: ‘indie music’, music typical of independent record labels, frequently characterized as unpolished or uncommercialized. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1990 Independent 23 May 31/2 A mix of indie (Happy Mondays, Stone Roses) and jazz. B. adj. 1. Of independent films, their producers, distributors, etc.: in sense A. 1. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [adjective] > films or the cinema > independent indie1968 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types costumed1851 foreign language1904 first run1910 Keystone1912 photodramatic1914 serial1915 coming of age1919 edge-of-your-seat1922 psychodramatic1927 omnibus1928 straight1936 low-budget1937 no-budget1937 screwball1937 Ealing1939 blockbusting1943 private eye1946 film noir1952 white telephone1952 portmanteau1953 uncut1953 anthology1955 three-D1955 Hammer1958 noir1958 co-production1959 kitchen sink1959 kidult1960 docudrama1961 cinéma vérité1963 maudit1963 filmi1965 indie1968 triple-X1969 XXX1969 drama-documentary1970 cheapie1973 gross-out1973 high concept1973 chopsocky1974 hard R1974 buddy movie1975 sci-fi1977 mondo1979 hack-and-slash1981 microbudget1981 hack-and-slay1982 slice-and-dice1982 fly on the wall1983 psychotronic1983 noirish1985 Mad Max1986 stoner1987 bonkbusting1993 straight to DVD1997 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §217/5 Indie, independent. 1968 G. Vidal Myra Breckinridge ix. 32 Pandra S. Berman..has gone into what the local trade papers refer to as ‘indie production’. 1970 New Yorker 15 Aug. 65/1 An indie producer met a dope in a bar. An indie producer is an independent producer. 1990 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 28 Oct. (TV Suppl.) 8/2 Channel 11, which started the entire indie trend with its OPT opportunities, gets into the act again on Wednesday..with a two-parter based on Jack Higgins's..‘The Night of the Fox’. 2. Of independent music, musicians, and record companies: in sense A. 2. Frequently as indie band, indie chart, indie group, indie label, indie music. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [adjective] > of independent record companies indie1945 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [adjective] > independent indie1945 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop metal?1518 anthemic1890 Afro-Latin-American1900 sun-kissed1907 heavy1937 Latin American1937 Memphis1938 sun-drenched1943 indie1945 rockish1955 hardcore1957 doo-wop1958 middle of the road1959 Latin1962 straight-ahead1964 easy listening1965 Motown1965 funky1967 post-rock1967 rocky1967 rock-out1968 funkadelic1969 funked out1970 grungy1971 punk1971 grunge1972 Philly1972 dub1973 drum and bass1975 disco funky1976 punkish1976 reggaefied1976 Britpop1977 post-punk1977 anarcho-punk1979 rap1980 trash rock1980 crunchy1981 industrial1981 New Romantic1981 rockist1981 garage1982 hip-hop1982 thrashy1982 urban1982 Gothic1983 hip-hopping1983 beat-box1984 lo-fi1986 technoid1986 hip-house1987 acid house1988 new jack1988 old school1988 techno1988 baggy1990 banging1990 gangsta1990 filthy1991 handbaggy1991 nu skool1991 sampladelic1991 junglist1993 1945 Billboard 7 July 18/2 (heading) Indie diskers new collection ache for publishers royalty. 1969 C. Belz Story of Rock ii. 21 The connection between rock and the indie companies has real significance in the music's history. 1976 Billboard 11 Sept. 52 (heading) Lindsey pres. of Indie Label Assn. 1984 Sounds 29 Dec. 15/6 Indie band Jeremy's Secret has ex-child star Simon Turner in its ranks. 1986 City Limits 29 May 15 The result ‘Good and Gone’ cut a swathe through the indie charts. 1987 Washington Post 24 Apr. (Weekend Suppl.) 25/1 The Mission U.K. was formed by singer/guitarist Wayne Hussey and bass player Simon Hinkley after the demise of the post-punk indie group Sisters of Mercy. 1989 Dirty Linen Spring 7/2 It's a great opportunity for anyone involved in folk/roots music to meet with movers and shakers in the ‘indie’ music scene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1928
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