† infangthiefn.

Forms: Old English–Middle English infangenþeof, Middle English infangen(e)thef, infangethef, Middle English–1500s infangthef, infangthefe, (1500s infanthef, infanketheiff), 1600s infangtheefe, infangtheif(e), 1800s historical infangthief. Also 1500s–1600s infang-, 1700s infangentheft.

Etymology: Old English infangenþéof , < in adv. + fangen, past participle of fōn to seize (see fang v.¹) + þéof thief n.; literally ‘thief seized within’.

Anglo-Saxon Law. Obsolete.

Jurisdiction over a thief apprehended within the manor or territorial limits to which the privilege was attached; the right of the lord of a manor to try and to amerce a thief caught within its limits.According to the 13th cent. ‘Laws of Edward the Confessor’, the criminal must be the lord's ‘own thief’, i.e. his own man or tenant; and, according to Bracton, must further be caught in the act, or in possession of the thing stolen; the latter provision also appears in the 16th cent. Scottish statements of Balfour and Skene. The Latin formula for ‘infangen þéof and útfangen þéof’ was ‘cum furis comprehensione intus et foris’.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal power > [noun] > specific local rights of jurisdiction

wergildthiefc690

forestallc1000

infangthief1020

outfangthieflOE

infangc1550

outfangc1550

1020 in Earle Land Charters (1888) 233 Ic cyðe eow þæt ic hæbbe geunnen him þæt he beo his saca & socne wyrðe, & griðbryces & hamsocne & forstealles & infangenes þeofes.

a1066 in Earle Land Charters (1888) 343 Ic cyðe eow ðæt ic habbe gegeofen Criste..and Ælfwine abbod into Ramesege saca and socna, tol and team, and infangenðeof.

12.. Laws Edw. Conf. c. 22 Quid sit soche, et sache, et tol, et theam, et infangenthef.

12.. Laws Edw. Conf. c. 22 §4 De infangeneþef. Justitia cognoscentis latronis sua est de homine suo, si captus fuerit super terram suam.

c1250 Gloss. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Infangenethef, Larum pris ens nostre tere.

c1250 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ iii. ii. xxxv Et dicitur infangethef, latro captus in terra alicujus, de hominibus suis propriis, seysitus latrocino.

1292 Britton i. xvi. §1 Qe, tauntost soint pris et en la Court le seignur del fee si il eit la fraunchise de Infangenthef..soint menez en jugement.

c1350 R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) II. 94 Infangthef, pelfinde inward [v.r. pelfande in warde], id est infra suum capere reum, Gallice, dedeinz le soen attachement de laroun [Harl. (2261) transl. Infanthef pelfynde inwarde, that is to say, to take a gilty man within his lordeschippe, in Frenche, dedeins le soen atachemente de laron].

1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 26 §23 Lordes Marches..shall have within..their said Lordeshippes..Wayff Straiff Infanthef Outfanthef Treasoure Troves.

a1600 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 39 Thair is sum Baronis quha hes privilege and libertie of infang thift and outfang thift, quha thairfoir hes power to sit and give dome..upon all theives tane and apprehendit in manifest thift [ Skene Quon. Attach. ch. c., vpon ane man, taken within their fredome, saised with manifest thift] sic as hand-havand and back-beirand, within thair baronie.

a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. (1898) II. 241 The Mures..were possessours of the estate & lieveing of Rowallane..infeft cum furca et fossa, sock et sack, thole et theam, infang theif et outfang theif.

1832 F. Palgrave Rise & Progr. Eng. Commonw. vii At the Conquest, the Lords of Township had a right called the Right of Infang Thief, or summary punishment of criminals taken in open delict.

1839 Kemble Cod. Dipl. Introd. xlv.

1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law I. 628 The criminal justice of the boroughs [c1272] seems seldom to have stretched to any higher point than that of infangthief and utfangthief, in other words, the punishment of criminals caught in the act.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	infangthief
释义	† infangthiefn. Forms: Old English–Middle English infangenþeof, Middle English infangen(e)thef, infangethef, Middle English–1500s infangthef, infangthefe, (1500s infanthef, infanketheiff), 1600s infangtheefe, infangtheif(e), 1800s historical infangthief. Also 1500s–1600s infang-, 1700s infangentheft. Etymology: Old English infangenþéof , < in adv. + fangen, past participle of fōn to seize (see fang v.¹) + þéof thief n.; literally ‘thief seized within’. Anglo-Saxon Law. Obsolete. Jurisdiction over a thief apprehended within the manor or territorial limits to which the privilege was attached; the right of the lord of a manor to try and to amerce a thief caught within its limits.According to the 13th cent. ‘Laws of Edward the Confessor’, the criminal must be the lord's ‘own thief’, i.e. his own man or tenant; and, according to Bracton, must further be caught in the act, or in possession of the thing stolen; the latter provision also appears in the 16th cent. Scottish statements of Balfour and Skene. The Latin formula for ‘infangen þéof and útfangen þéof’ was ‘cum furis comprehensione intus et foris’. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [noun] > specific local rights of jurisdiction wergildthiefc690 forestallc1000 infangthief1020 outfangthieflOE infangc1550 outfangc1550 1020 in Earle Land Charters (1888) 233 Ic cyðe eow þæt ic hæbbe geunnen him þæt he beo his saca & socne wyrðe, & griðbryces & hamsocne & forstealles & infangenes þeofes. a1066 in Earle Land Charters (1888) 343 Ic cyðe eow ðæt ic habbe gegeofen Criste..and Ælfwine abbod into Ramesege saca and socna, tol and team, and infangenðeof. 12.. Laws Edw. Conf. c. 22 Quid sit soche, et sache, et tol, et theam, et infangenthef. 12.. Laws Edw. Conf. c. 22 §4 De infangeneþef. Justitia cognoscentis latronis sua est de homine suo, si captus fuerit super terram suam. c1250 Gloss. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Infangenethef, Larum pris ens nostre tere. c1250 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ iii. ii. xxxv Et dicitur infangethef, latro captus in terra alicujus, de hominibus suis propriis, seysitus latrocino. 1292 Britton i. xvi. §1 Qe, tauntost soint pris et en la Court le seignur del fee si il eit la fraunchise de Infangenthef..soint menez en jugement. c1350 R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) II. 94 Infangthef, pelfinde inward [v.r. pelfande in warde], id est infra suum capere reum, Gallice, dedeinz le soen attachement de laroun [Harl. (2261) transl. Infanthef pelfynde inwarde, that is to say, to take a gilty man within his lordeschippe, in Frenche, dedeins le soen atachemente de laron]. 1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 26 §23 Lordes Marches..shall have within..their said Lordeshippes..Wayff Straiff Infanthef Outfanthef Treasoure Troves. a1600 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 39 Thair is sum Baronis quha hes privilege and libertie of infang thift and outfang thift, quha thairfoir hes power to sit and give dome..upon all theives tane and apprehendit in manifest thift [ Skene Quon. Attach. ch. c., vpon ane man, taken within their fredome, saised with manifest thift] sic as hand-havand and back-beirand, within thair baronie. a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. (1898) II. 241 The Mures..were possessours of the estate & lieveing of Rowallane..infeft cum furca et fossa, sock et sack, thole et theam, infang theif et outfang theif. 1832 F. Palgrave Rise & Progr. Eng. Commonw. vii At the Conquest, the Lords of Township had a right called the Right of Infang Thief, or summary punishment of criminals taken in open delict. 1839 Kemble Cod. Dipl. Introd. xlv. 1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law I. 628 The criminal justice of the boroughs [c1272] seems seldom to have stretched to any higher point than that of infangthief and utfangthief, in other words, the punishment of criminals caught in the act. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1020
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