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单词 infall
释义

infalln.

/ˈɪnfɔːl/
Etymology: < in adv. + fall n.2; = German einfall, Dutch inval, hostile incursion.
1. An inroad, attack, incursion, or descent upon an army, town, etc., or into a country. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun]
fiend-reseOE
frumresec1275
assault1297
sault1297
inracea1300
sailing13..
venuea1330
checkc1330
braid1340
affrayc1380
outrunningc1384
resinga1387
wara1387
riota1393
assailc1400
assayc1400
onset1423
rake?a1425
pursuitc1425
assemblinga1450
brunta1450
oncominga1450
assembly1487
envaya1500
oncomea1500
shovea1500
front1523
scry1523
attemptate1524
assaulting1548
push1565
brash1573
attempt1584
affront?1587
pulse1587
affret1590
saliaunce1590
invasion1591
assailment1592
insultation1596
aggressa1611
onslaught1613
source1616
confronta1626
impulsion1631
tentative1632
essaya1641
infall1645
attack1655
stroke1698
insult1710
coup de main1759
onfall1837
hurrah1841
beat-up of quarters1870
offensive1887
strafe1915
grand slam1916
hop-over1918
run1941
strike1942
society > armed hostility > attack > invasion > [noun]
here-gang10..
inrunning1382
incursion?a1475
invasion1539
incurse1543
irruption1577
invade1591
invading1603
invadationa1607
infall1645
inroadinga1656
incursation1659
infallinga1698
big one1960
1645 O. Cromwell Let. 25 Apr. in Writings & Speeches (1937) (modernized text) I. 340 A party of the Earl of Northampton's regiment,..came to make an infall upon me.
1679 in R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1722) II. 54 At the Infal upon Glasgow.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 316 The Garrison of Hull had many strong infalls into the Country.
1894 J. C. Atkinson Mem. Old Whitby 67 The piratical, predatory raids or infalls—we can hardly dignify them by calling them invasions—from the side of the sea.
2. The place where the water enters a reservoir, canal, etc. Cf. outfall n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [noun] > place where water flows in
inrunning1859
infall1863
1863 Daily Tel. 6 Apr. The puddling was not put in for about 300 feet at the infall, and about 150 feet at the outfall, the ground forming, in fact, a natural bank.
3. The falling of a stream, road, etc. into another; junction, confluence.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > junction of roads, paths, or tracks > [noun]
wayleetOE
leetOE
cornerc1384
cornelc1420
three-went way1787
infall1895
1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xlvii. 334 It was near the infall of the road from Loch Dee that we first got sight of those we sought.
4.
a. (A) falling upon or into (esp. a planet) from an outside source.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > [noun] > part of planet > material that falls or has fallen onto planet > (a) falling upon
infall1899
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > dropping or falling vertically > falling of objects onto a planet
infall1899
1899 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 328 The waning atmospheric stock of carbon is reinforced by meteoric infalls.
1961 New Scientist 23 Feb. 465/3 Cosmic infall dust..would also provide a source of very finely divided ferrous material [on the moon].
1969 Nature 20 Dec. 1160/1 Relative to the galactic gas the average velocity of infall would be about 500 km s−1.
1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth iii. 67/2 At present the energy of infall of a meteorite or a space rocket is very large.
b. Material that falls or has fallen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > [noun] > part of planet > material that falls or has fallen onto planet
infall1960
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > dropping or falling vertically > falling of objects onto a planet > that which
infall1960
1960 New Scientist 18 Feb. 387/2 There is..some evidence of it in the spectra of comets, and fragments from these continue to form part of the meteoroidal infall.
1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics v. 188 On airless worlds surface materials may be..mixed with cosmic infall, including meteoritic debris.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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