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单词 indian weed
释义

Indian weedn.

Brit. /ˌɪndɪən ˈwiːd/, U.S. /ˌɪndiən ˈwid/
Forms: see Indian adj. and weed n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Indian adj., weed n.1
Etymology: < Indian adj. + weed n.1 With sense 1 compare Indian adj. 2; with sense 2 compare Indian adj. 1.With sense 1a compare slightly earlier India weed (see weed n.1 3a).
1. Chiefly U.S.
a. Frequently with the. Tobacco.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun]
petun1568
tobacco1588
Indian herbc1600
weed1600
Indian weed1602
man-bane1614
smokec1616
fogusc1625
Indian drug1630
sot-weed1698
noxious weed1773
baccy1792
backer1823
bacca1824
tobaccy1835
nicotia1868
nicotina1876
snout1885
Magaliesberg1895
tickler1904
burn1964
1602 J. Clarke Trumpet of Apollo sig. A4v We see that Indian weede Tabacco, hath now found out both learned & honorable patrons.
1642 Projectors Down-fall 4 The Indian weed so precious in the taste, and profitable for to waste in stead of Gunpowder with the earthen pipes, through which it is consumed.
a1704 T. Brown Inscript. Tobacco-box in Wks. (1720) I. 73 Since Jove..Gives us the Indian Weed to funk.
1795 Hist. Ireland 15 Into this purse, when there was need, She put long twists of indian weed.
1844 Knickerbocker Oct. 394 The ‘Experiences of a Tobacco-Smoker’ will suggest to the lover of the Indian weed..some important truths.
1867 W. H. Dixon New Amer. I. vi. 65 The red men have taught the whole world how to smoke the Indian weed.
1911 Washington Post 27 Aug. 2/7 They would dally no longer with stubborn lovers who would not forswear the Indian weed in all its forms.
1974 Idaho State Jrnl. 31 Dec. b6 I have had to fight forest fires ignited by cigarette butts. These experiences have not endeared me to the Indian Weed.
2001 R. J. Brown Evening Crowd at Kirmser's ii. 14 One day while smoking Indian weed, I accidentally set the field on fire.
b. A North American plant (not identified). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > unidentified or variously identified plants > [noun]
smearwortc725
evenlesteneOE
hovec1000
hindheala1300
vareworta1300
falcc1310
holwort1350
spigurnela1400
rush?a1425
buck's tonguec1450
lich-walec1450
lich-wortc1450
vine-bind1483
finter-fanter?a1500
heartwood1525
wake-wort1530
Our Lady's gloves1538
bacchar1551
hog's snout1559
centron1570
lady's glove1575
sharewort1578
kite's-foot1580
Magdalene1589
astrophel1591
eileber1597
exan1597
blue butterflower1599
bybbey1600
oenothera1601
rhodora1601
shamefaced1605
mouse-foot1607
Byzantine1621
popinjay1629
priest's bonnet1685
Indian weed1687
foal-bit1706
shepherd's bodkin1706
bottle-head1714
walking leaf1718
French apple1736
bugleweed1771
night-weed1810
beggar-weed1878
1687 J. Clayton Let. in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) (1742) 41 145 [In Virginia] they..have..various very good Wound-herbs, as an Herb commonly called Indian-weed, which perhaps may be referred to the Valerians, and be said to be Platani foliis.
2. Chiefly Angling. Indian grass (Indian grass n. 1), or a material resembling it. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > silk line > silkworm gut for lines
Indian grass1696
Indian weed1736
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. ii. 257 At most Fishing-Tackle Shops you may have Indian Weed, which is best to make your lower Link of for either Trout, Bream or Carp.
a1763 C. Smart Jubilate Agno (fragment B) in Poet. Wks. (1980) I. 52 For harps and viols are best strung with Indian weed.
1801 Recreations in Agric. Jan. 395 I..am now confirmed in my belief..that the article sold at the fishing-tackle shops, under the name of Indian weed, or Indian grass, is not a vegetable, but an animal substance.
1818 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 14 600 In purchasing silk-worm gut, care should be taken not to get a thicker substance that resembles it, called Indian Weed.
1839 T. C. Hofland Brit. Angler's Man. i. 6 Indian weed is a good material for bottom-tackle, but inferior to the silkworm gut.
1992 C. B. McCully Fly-fishing 40 In the later 17th and 18th centuries..a mysterious substance called Indian Grass or Indian Weed began to be used nearest the fly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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