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单词 index of refraction
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index of refraction
a. Optics. index of refraction or refractive index (of a medium), the ratio between the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction of a ray of light passing from some medium (usually air) into the given medium.
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refractive index1820
index of refraction1829
refraction index1850
1829 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. Optics ii. 4 The number 1.336, which regulates the refraction of water, is called its index, or exponent, or co-efficient of refraction, and some~times its refractive power.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. xi. 340 The media must possess different refractive indices.
extracted from indexn.
index of refraction
angle of refraction, axis of refraction, index of refraction, plane of refraction, etc.; conical refraction, double refraction, seismic refraction, etc.: see the first element.extracted from refractionn.
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