† inhookn.

Forms: Middle English inhoc, Middle English inhok(e.

Etymology: Of obscure formation. Known only in Latin charters, where it is also frequently latinized as inhoka, inhokium. Kennett conjectures for hoc, hok, the sense of Dutch hoek (Middle Dutch and Middle Low German hôk) ‘corner, angle’; but this is not otherwise evidenced in Middle English If, however, the term inheche is etymologically related, the second element is apparently Old English hóc ‘hook’, in same sense.

Obsolete. rare.

A term applied in Middle English times to a piece of land (temporarily) enclosed from the fallow and put under cultivation; an enclosure (of this description). See, as to the use of the term, Vinogradoff Villainage in England (1892) 226–8, Kennett Parochial Antiq. Glossary s.v. Kennett's explanation is ‘any corner or out-part of a common field ploughed up and sowed (and sometimes fenced off) within that year wherein the rest of the same field lay fallow. It is now called..in Oxfordshire a hitching.’ But the notion of a corner or out-part appears to have no other foundation than Kennett's conjectured derivation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cultivated land > plot of cultivated land

acreOE

plotlOE

inhook1214

table?1440

culturea1475

labouragec1475

land1731

lazy-bed1743

ladang1783

shamba1840

1214 Sarum Stat. in Kennett Par. Antiq. (1818) Gloss. s.v. Idem canonicus habebit omnes fructus terræ..preter illud inhok, quod ad warettum pertinet.

1268 Oseney Reg. in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) Gloss. s.v. Obligavit se..quod nunquam de dicta pastura..inhokam faciet in prejudicium dicti abbatis.

1281 Oseney Reg. in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) I. 419 Frater Walterus..fieri fecit quoddam inhoc in campo waretabili..per quod Frater Willielmus dicebat se de communi pastura ibidem disseisiri.

a1300 Malmesbury Cart. (Rolls) II. 186.

1892 P. G. Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. 228 A new species of arable—the manured plot under ‘inhoc’—came into use, and disturbed the plain arrangement of the old-fashioned three courses.]

Derivatives

† inhook v. (also inhoke) [in Latin form inhōkāre] Obsolete to enclose and put under crop (part of a fallow).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > break up land [verb (transitive)]

inhook1265

upbreak1382

becarvea1425

subvert1479

ripea1500

outrive1598

1265–6 Gloucester Cart. (Rolls) III. 36 Et de predicto campo possunt inhokari quolibet secundo anno 40 acre, et valet inde commodum eo anno 10 solidos.

1301 in Registrum Monasterii de Winchelcumba (1892) 256 Permiserit inhokare.

1301 in Registrum Monasterii de Winchelcumba (1892) 256 Nunquam alias [terras] inhokabunt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	inhook
释义	† inhookn. Forms: Middle English inhoc, Middle English inhok(e. Etymology: Of obscure formation. Known only in Latin charters, where it is also frequently latinized as inhoka, inhokium. Kennett conjectures for hoc, hok, the sense of Dutch hoek (Middle Dutch and Middle Low German hôk) ‘corner, angle’; but this is not otherwise evidenced in Middle English If, however, the term inheche is etymologically related, the second element is apparently Old English hóc ‘hook’, in same sense. Obsolete. rare. A term applied in Middle English times to a piece of land (temporarily) enclosed from the fallow and put under cultivation; an enclosure (of this description). See, as to the use of the term, Vinogradoff Villainage in England (1892) 226–8, Kennett Parochial Antiq. Glossary s.v. Kennett's explanation is ‘any corner or out-part of a common field ploughed up and sowed (and sometimes fenced off) within that year wherein the rest of the same field lay fallow. It is now called..in Oxfordshire a hitching.’ But the notion of a corner or out-part appears to have no other foundation than Kennett's conjectured derivation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cultivated land > plot of cultivated land acreOE plotlOE inhook1214 table?1440 culturea1475 labouragec1475 land1731 lazy-bed1743 ladang1783 shamba1840 1214 Sarum Stat. in Kennett Par. Antiq. (1818) Gloss. s.v. Idem canonicus habebit omnes fructus terræ..preter illud inhok, quod ad warettum pertinet. 1268 Oseney Reg. in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) Gloss. s.v. Obligavit se..quod nunquam de dicta pastura..inhokam faciet in prejudicium dicti abbatis. 1281 Oseney Reg. in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) I. 419 Frater Walterus..fieri fecit quoddam inhoc in campo waretabili..per quod Frater Willielmus dicebat se de communi pastura ibidem disseisiri. a1300 Malmesbury Cart. (Rolls) II. 186. 1892 P. G. Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. 228 A new species of arable—the manured plot under ‘inhoc’—came into use, and disturbed the plain arrangement of the old-fashioned three courses.] Derivatives † inhook v. (also inhoke) [in Latin form inhōkāre] Obsolete to enclose and put under crop (part of a fallow). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > break up land [verb (transitive)] inhook1265 upbreak1382 becarvea1425 subvert1479 ripea1500 outrive1598 1265–6 Gloucester Cart. (Rolls) III. 36 Et de predicto campo possunt inhokari quolibet secundo anno 40 acre, et valet inde commodum eo anno 10 solidos. 1301 in Registrum Monasterii de Winchelcumba (1892) 256 Permiserit inhokare. 1301 in Registrum Monasterii de Winchelcumba (1892) 256 Nunquam alias [terras] inhokabunt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1214
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