单词 | assemble |
释义 | assemblen.2 Military. The second beat of the drum, or other signal, ordering soldiers to strike their tents and stand to their arms. Cf. assembly n. 9. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal on instrument > specific signals dian1591 alvarado1598 retreat1600 reveille1633 preparative1635 leveta1640 charge1650 gathering1653 reveil1668 chamade1684 assembly1728 rouse1789 roll-call1793 dinner call1799 taps1824 recall1825 fall-in1834 last post1845 lights out1864 post1864 assemble1883 society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal on instrument > signal on drums tattoo1644 trevally1645 troop1688 générale1698 general1706 retreat1706 long roll1756 rappel1796 parley1867 assemble1883 1883 Army Corps Orders in Standard 22 Mar. 3/3 No bugle sounds are to be used..except the ‘cease fire’ and the ‘assemble.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019). assemblev.1 Occasionally strengthened by together. 1. transitive. To bring together (persons) into one place or company; to gather, collect, convene. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > assemble (people or animals) gathera975 samOE flockc1275 assemble1297 ensemblea1300 sanka1300 semblea1325 applyc1384 minga1400 resemble1477 suma1500 congregatea1513 amass1573 troopa1592 convene1596 to scum together1596 conventicle1597 rally1603 entroop1609 rustle1883 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 360 And amorwe hem lete asemly [printed asely] wyþ mylde herte ynou. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3865 God [bad] semelen folc and gon, And foren hem smiten on ðe ston. a1330 Otuel 72 Tho lette Garsie asemlen anon, Alle hise sarazins echon. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Ei They anon after..semblyd an other host. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xi. 4577 To assemble on yche side soudiours ynogh. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite i, in Fables 17 Thou mayst..Assemble ours, and all the Theban Race. 1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 73 This tenth day of October Again assembles us in Drury Lane. 2. a. To bring together (things) into one place or mass, to collect; †formerly, to heap up, amass. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] somnec825 heapc900 gathera975 samc1000 to set togetherc1275 fang1340 assemblec1374 recueilc1380 drawa1393 to draw togethera1398 semblea1400 congatherc1400 congregatec1400 to take together1490 recollect1513 to gather togetherc1515 to get together1523 congesta1552 confer1552 collect1573 ingatherc1575 ramass1586 upgather1590 to muster upa1593 accrue1594 musterc1595 compone1613 herd1615 contract1620 recoil1632 comporta1641 rally1643 rendezvous1670 purse1809 adduct1824 to round up1873 reeve1876 to pull together1925 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. vii. 80 Yif þou enforcest þe to assemble moneye. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 249/3 Whan thou assemblest peyne thou encreacest his glorye. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. N.vij They assemble by litel and littell diuers thynges. 1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 24 That the Sun shining upon the said Burning Glasses may assemble the raies of the Sun within the said Vessels. a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) iii. 94 These Proverbs..I assembled and form'd into a connected Discourse. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. ii. 487 We also assemble together into one recollection many widely scattered periods of our past history. b. To put together (the separately manufactured parts of a composite machine or mechanical appliance); also with the machine as object. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > assemble assemble1852 1852 Harper's Mag. July 158/1 When the several parts are all finished, the operation of putting them together so as to make up the musket from them complete, is called ‘assembling the musket’. 1865 Mechanics' Mag. 31 Mar. 200/2 When all these parts are assembled together. 1888 Sun 21 Mar. (Farmer) The steel forgings have been made and turned over to our ordnance officers to assemble into guns. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 28 Apr. 2/2 Structural steel is imported punched, riveted, and assembled to be set up. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 16 Sept. 5/1 If all the parts are not there when the time comes to assemble the chassis. 1923 Westm. Gaz. 15 Sept. Assembling and packing cycle bells. 1961 K. Reisz Technique Film Editing (ed. 9) 278 Assemble, to carry out the first process in film editing, namely, to collect together the required shots and join them in provisional order, thus producing a rough cut. a. To join together, unite (two things or persons, one thing to or with another). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] gatherc725 fayOE samc1000 join1297 conjoinc1374 enjoinc1384 assemble1393 compound1393 sociea1398 annex?c1400 ferec1400 marrowc1400 combinec1440 annectc1450 piece?c1475 combind1477 conjunge1547 associate1578 knit1578 sinew1592 splinter1597 patch1604 accouple1605 interjoina1616 withjoina1627 league1645 contignate1651 to bring on1691 splice1803 pan1884 suture1886 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 186 By that cause the godhede Assembled was to the manhede In the virgine. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 107 Assembled with astronomy Is eke that ilke astrology. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxix. 171 Syth that god hath assembled them, no man mortal ouȝt not to separe them. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > bring (couple) together for intercourse beda1300 couplea1340 assemblec1386 minga1400 mixa1513 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋831 That thay be assemblid bycause that they ben maried. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 291 Two serpentes in his waie..Assembled were. 4. reflexive in sense of 5. ΚΠ 1302 Pol. Songs 188 The webbes and the fullaris assembleden hem alle. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. l. 128 Þe barnage of Scotlande at þe last Assemblit þaim. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings viii. 2 All the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon. View more context for this quotation 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. ii. 82 Crowds of people assemble themselves upon the banks. 5. intransitive. To come together into one place or company; to gather together, congregate, meet. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals gathera975 ensemblea1300 drawc1300 semble1389 herd1393 assemblea1400 routa1400 sanka1400 trume?a1400 musterc1425 convene1429 resemblea1450 to draw together1455 forgather1513 accompany1534 troop1565 congregate1570 to get together1575 parliament?1589 accoil1590 join1706 to roll up1817 congressa1850 to round up1879 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 7410 His shepe to-gedir walde assemble samme. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1364 Þat alle þe grete vpon grounde schulde..assemble at a set day. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 1 Thei assembleden to-gedir. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 35 Cytes & townys, wherto they myght assembul. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 79 b All the women assembled into the Temple of Venus. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 663 Grey-headed men and grave, with Warriours mixt, Assemble . View more context for this quotation 1791 E. Inchbald Simple Story IV. x. 132 A confusion of persons a [s] sembling towards the apartment. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 186 Driven from the towns, they assembled on heaths and mountains. 1860 W. N. Massey Hist. Eng. III. xxv. 33 The Parliament assembled in November. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (intransitive)] to lay ona1225 assailc1325 sailc1330 assemblea1375 to fall inc1384 to fall ona1387 givec1430 brunt1440 to set (all) on sevenc1440 to ding on1487 to fall down1534 offend1540 to go on1553 to give on?1611 to let fly1611 strikea1616 insult1638 to set on1670 aggress1708 to carry the war into the enemy's camp1791 hop over1929 society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > join or meet in battle to come togetherOE to lay togetherc1275 smitec1275 to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1297 joustc1330 meetc1330 copec1350 assemblea1375 semblea1375 coup?a1400 to fight togethera1400 strikea1400 joinc1400 to join the battle1455 to commit battle?a1475 rencounter1497 to set ina1500 to pitch a battlea1513 concura1522 rescounter1543 scontre1545 journey1572 shock1575 yoke1581 to give in1610 mix1697 to engage a combat1855 to run (or ride) a-tilt1862 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3425 To hem of þe cite a-sembled he þanne, & fauȝt þan so ferscheli. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 421 I sall assembill on hym..All thouch ȝhe hald him neuir sa stout. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1085 To-giddir thar assemblit al the ost: At whois meting many o knycht was lost. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. xii. 112 Athir man assemblit face for face [L. seque viro vir contulit]. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] greetc893 overfallOE riseOE assail?c1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 onseekc1275 to set on ——c1290 infighta1300 saila1300 to go upon ——c1300 to turn one's handc1325 lashc1330 annoyc1380 impugnc1384 offendc1385 to fall on ——a1387 sault1387 affrayc1390 to set upon ——1390 to fall upon ——a1398 to lay at?a1400 semblea1400 assayc1400 havec1400 aset1413 oppressa1425 attachc1425 to set at ——c1430 fraya1440 fray1465 oppugn?a1475 sayc1475 envaye1477 pursue1488 envahisshe1489 assaulta1500 to lay to, untoa1500 requirea1500 enterprise?1510 invade1513 assemblec1515 expugn1530 to fare on1535 to fall into ——1550 mount1568 attack?1576 affront1579 invest1598 canvass1599 to take arms1604 attempt1605 to make force at, to, upon1607 salute1609 offence1614 strikea1616 to give a lift at1622 to get at ——1650 insult1697 to walk into ——1794 to go in at1812 to go for ——1838 to light on ——1842 strafe1915 c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) 613 Then they assembeled Brohart on all sydes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † assemblev.2 Obsolete. To liken, compare; to be like to, resemble. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] comparison1340 likena1382 figure1393 compare1447 comparagea1450 comparate?a1475 assemble1483 apply?1532 assimile1547 configurate1582 resemble1590 guise1606 similize1620 assimilate1630 approacha1649 consimilate1716 the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after to bear a resemblance toa1225 semblec1330 resemble1340 to look likec1390 representa1398 belikec1475 assemble1483 express1483 to take after ——1553 figure1567 assimilate1578 besib1596 imitate1601 resemblance1603 respect1604 favour1609 image1726 mirror1820 facsimile1839 turn after ——1848 picture1850 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 114/3 For the world assambleth the see. ?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. Pref. sig. aiiv The other be assembled vnto most filthye locustes. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 5th Serm. sig. Rviv Brybes may be assembled to pitche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.21883v.11297v.21483 |
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