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单词 assemble
释义

assemblen.2

Etymology: assemble v.1 (sense 5) in the imperative mood, used as the name of a command or signal.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: aˈssemble.
Military.
The second beat of the drum, or other signal, ordering soldiers to strike their tents and stand to their arms. Cf. assembly n. 9.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal on instrument > specific signals
dian1591
alvarado1598
retreat1600
reveille1633
preparative1635
leveta1640
charge1650
gathering1653
reveil1668
chamade1684
assembly1728
rouse1789
roll-call1793
dinner call1799
taps1824
recall1825
fall-in1834
last post1845
lights out1864
post1864
assemble1883
society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal on instrument > signal on drums
tattoo1644
trevally1645
troop1688
générale1698
general1706
retreat1706
long roll1756
rappel1796
parley1867
assemble1883
1883 Army Corps Orders in Standard 22 Mar. 3/3 No bugle sounds are to be used..except the ‘cease fire’ and the ‘assemble.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

assemblev.1

/əˈsɛmb(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English asemle, Middle English asemble, Middle English assemle, assemele, assembill, assemyll, 1500s assembul, Middle English– assemble. See also aphetic semble v.1
Etymology: < Old French a(s)semble-r, cognate with Provençal assemblar, Spanish asemblar, Italian assemblare, -brare < Latin ad-, assimulāre, in its late sense of simul cogĕre, < ad to + simul together.
Occasionally strengthened by together.
1. transitive. To bring together (persons) into one place or company; to gather, collect, convene.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > assemble (people or animals)
gathera975
samOE
flockc1275
assemble1297
ensemblea1300
sanka1300
semblea1325
applyc1384
minga1400
resemble1477
suma1500
congregatea1513
amass1573
troopa1592
convene1596
to scum together1596
conventicle1597
rally1603
entroop1609
rustle1883
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 360 And amorwe hem lete asemly [printed asely] wyþ mylde herte ynou.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3865 God [bad] semelen folc and gon, And foren hem smiten on ðe ston.
a1330 Otuel 72 Tho lette Garsie asemlen anon, Alle hise sarazins echon.
?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Ei They anon after..semblyd an other host.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xi. 4577 To assemble on yche side soudiours ynogh.
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite i, in Fables 17 Thou mayst..Assemble ours, and all the Theban Race.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 73 This tenth day of October Again assembles us in Drury Lane.
2.
a. To bring together (things) into one place or mass, to collect; †formerly, to heap up, amass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)]
somnec825
heapc900
gathera975
samc1000
to set togetherc1275
fang1340
assemblec1374
recueilc1380
drawa1393
to draw togethera1398
semblea1400
congatherc1400
congregatec1400
to take together1490
recollect1513
to gather togetherc1515
to get together1523
congesta1552
confer1552
collect1573
ingatherc1575
ramass1586
upgather1590
to muster upa1593
accrue1594
musterc1595
compone1613
herd1615
contract1620
recoil1632
comporta1641
rally1643
rendezvous1670
purse1809
adduct1824
to round up1873
reeve1876
to pull together1925
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. vii. 80 Yif þou enforcest þe to assemble moneye.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 249/3 Whan thou assemblest peyne thou encreacest his glorye.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. N.vij They assemble by litel and littell diuers thynges.
1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 24 That the Sun shining upon the said Burning Glasses may assemble the raies of the Sun within the said Vessels.
a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) iii. 94 These Proverbs..I assembled and form'd into a connected Discourse.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. ii. 487 We also assemble together into one recollection many widely scattered periods of our past history.
b. To put together (the separately manufactured parts of a composite machine or mechanical appliance); also with the machine as object. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > assemble
assemble1852
1852 Harper's Mag. July 158/1 When the several parts are all finished, the operation of putting them together so as to make up the musket from them complete, is called ‘assembling the musket’.
1865 Mechanics' Mag. 31 Mar. 200/2 When all these parts are assembled together.
1888 Sun 21 Mar. (Farmer) The steel forgings have been made and turned over to our ordnance officers to assemble into guns.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 28 Apr. 2/2 Structural steel is imported punched, riveted, and assembled to be set up.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 16 Sept. 5/1 If all the parts are not there when the time comes to assemble the chassis.
1923 Westm. Gaz. 15 Sept. Assembling and packing cycle bells.
1961 K. Reisz Technique Film Editing (ed. 9) 278 Assemble, to carry out the first process in film editing, namely, to collect together the required shots and join them in provisional order, thus producing a rough cut.
3.
a. To join together, unite (two things or persons, one thing to or with another). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)]
gatherc725
fayOE
samc1000
join1297
conjoinc1374
enjoinc1384
assemble1393
compound1393
sociea1398
annex?c1400
ferec1400
marrowc1400
combinec1440
annectc1450
piece?c1475
combind1477
conjunge1547
associate1578
knit1578
sinew1592
splinter1597
patch1604
accouple1605
interjoina1616
withjoina1627
league1645
contignate1651
to bring on1691
splice1803
pan1884
suture1886
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 186 By that cause the godhede Assembled was to the manhede In the virgine.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 107 Assembled with astronomy Is eke that ilke astrology.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxix. 171 Syth that god hath assembled them, no man mortal ouȝt not to separe them.
b. To couple (sexually). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > bring (couple) together for intercourse
beda1300
couplea1340
assemblec1386
minga1400
mixa1513
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋831 That thay be assemblid bycause that they ben maried.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 291 Two serpentes in his waie..Assembled were.
4. reflexive in sense of 5.
ΚΠ
1302 Pol. Songs 188 The webbes and the fullaris assembleden hem alle.
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. l. 128 Þe barnage of Scotlande at þe last Assemblit þaim.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings viii. 2 All the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon. View more context for this quotation
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. ii. 82 Crowds of people assemble themselves upon the banks.
5. intransitive. To come together into one place or company; to gather together, congregate, meet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals
gathera975
ensemblea1300
drawc1300
semble1389
herd1393
assemblea1400
routa1400
sanka1400
trume?a1400
musterc1425
convene1429
resemblea1450
to draw together1455
forgather1513
accompany1534
troop1565
congregate1570
to get together1575
parliament?1589
accoil1590
join1706
to roll up1817
congressa1850
to round up1879
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 7410 His shepe to-gedir walde assemble samme.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1364 Þat alle þe grete vpon grounde schulde..assemble at a set day.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 1 Thei assembleden to-gedir.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 35 Cytes & townys, wherto they myght assembul.
1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 79 b All the women assembled into the Temple of Venus.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 663 Grey-headed men and grave, with Warriours mixt, Assemble . View more context for this quotation
1791 E. Inchbald Simple Story IV. x. 132 A confusion of persons a [s] sembling towards the apartment.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 186 Driven from the towns, they assembled on heaths and mountains.
1860 W. N. Massey Hist. Eng. III. xxv. 33 The Parliament assembled in November.
6. esp. To meet in fight; to join battle, make an attack or charge. (So in Old French.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (intransitive)]
to lay ona1225
assailc1325
sailc1330
assemblea1375
to fall inc1384
to fall ona1387
givec1430
brunt1440
to set (all) on sevenc1440
to ding on1487
to fall down1534
offend1540
to go on1553
to give on?1611
to let fly1611
strikea1616
insult1638
to set on1670
aggress1708
to carry the war into the enemy's camp1791
hop over1929
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > join or meet in battle
to come togetherOE
to lay togetherc1275
smitec1275
to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1297
joustc1330
meetc1330
copec1350
assemblea1375
semblea1375
coup?a1400
to fight togethera1400
strikea1400
joinc1400
to join the battle1455
to commit battle?a1475
rencounter1497
to set ina1500
to pitch a battlea1513
concura1522
rescounter1543
scontre1545
journey1572
shock1575
yoke1581
to give in1610
mix1697
to engage a combat1855
to run (or ride) a-tilt1862
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3425 To hem of þe cite a-sembled he þanne, & fauȝt þan so ferscheli.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 421 I sall assembill on hym..All thouch ȝhe hald him neuir sa stout.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1085 To-giddir thar assemblit al the ost: At whois meting many o knycht was lost.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. xii. 112 Athir man assemblit face for face [L. seque viro vir contulit].
7. transitive. To encounter, attack, assail. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)]
greetc893
overfallOE
riseOE
assail?c1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
onseekc1275
to set on ——c1290
infighta1300
saila1300
to go upon ——c1300
to turn one's handc1325
lashc1330
annoyc1380
impugnc1384
offendc1385
to fall on ——a1387
sault1387
affrayc1390
to set upon ——1390
to fall upon ——a1398
to lay at?a1400
semblea1400
assayc1400
havec1400
aset1413
oppressa1425
attachc1425
to set at ——c1430
fraya1440
fray1465
oppugn?a1475
sayc1475
envaye1477
pursue1488
envahisshe1489
assaulta1500
to lay to, untoa1500
requirea1500
enterprise?1510
invade1513
assemblec1515
expugn1530
to fare on1535
to fall into ——1550
mount1568
attack?1576
affront1579
invest1598
canvass1599
to take arms1604
attempt1605
to make force at, to, upon1607
salute1609
offence1614
strikea1616
to give a lift at1622
to get at ——1650
insult1697
to walk into ——1794
to go in at1812
to go for ——1838
to light on ——1842
strafe1915
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) 613 Then they assembeled Brohart on all sydes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

assemblev.2

Forms: Also Middle English assamble.
Etymology: < Old French a(s)semble-r, either referred in meaning to Latin assimulāre , adsimilāre to liken (see assimilate v.); or confused by English-speakers with ressembler : see resemble v.1 Compare Italian assimigliare to resemble, compare.
Obsolete.
To liken, compare; to be like to, resemble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)]
comparison1340
likena1382
figure1393
compare1447
comparagea1450
comparate?a1475
assemble1483
apply?1532
assimile1547
configurate1582
resemble1590
guise1606
similize1620
assimilate1630
approacha1649
consimilate1716
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after
to bear a resemblance toa1225
semblec1330
resemble1340
to look likec1390
representa1398
belikec1475
assemble1483
express1483
to take after ——1553
figure1567
assimilate1578
besib1596
imitate1601
resemblance1603
respect1604
favour1609
image1726
mirror1820
facsimile1839
turn after ——1848
picture1850
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 114/3 For the world assambleth the see.
?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. Pref. sig. aiiv The other be assembled vnto most filthye locustes.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 5th Serm. sig. Rviv Brybes may be assembled to pitche.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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