单词 | inhibit |
释义 | inhibitv. 1. transitive. To forbid, prohibit, interdict (a person): esp. as a term of Ecclesiastical Law or practice. ΚΠ a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 127 In þe same tyme were þe Jewis inhibite þat þei schul no more lende no siluer to no Cristen man. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 397 The maisteris inhibitis the servandis to have ony cumpany with uncouth men. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1844/2 Straightly inhibiting them, that not one of them shoulde once in paine of death looke ouer the Walles or Rampyres. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xlii. xxv. 1129 By expresse words he was inhibited to beare armes without his own frontiers. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 157 By the same Canon law that forbids clergymen to sentence, they..are more strictly inhibited to give no testimony in causes of blood. b. from doing something; †from a thing. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > prohibit a person from doing something forbidc1175 to say naya1393 prohibit1483 embarc1506 inhibitc1540 restrain1544 interdictc1575 society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical authority > [verb (transitive)] > prohibit inhibitc1540 c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 424 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 89 Thes be the prophesys that we shold trust vnto, & not in false lyes that we be inhibyt fro. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 39 The said Peckam inhibited all from selling victuals to him or his family. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 502 Anselm..had inhibited by letters all the bishops of England from assisting at his consecration. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. xii. iii. 208 Partridge was inhibited from that Topic which would have first suggested itself. View more context for this quotation 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 499 A clause was..inserted which inhibited the Bank from advancing money to the Crown without authority from Parliament. 1873 R. Phillimore Eccl. Law II. 1345 In the Bishops triennial, as also in regal and metropolitical, visitations, all inferior jurisdictions respectively are inhibited from exercising jurisdiction, during such visitation. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > prohibit a thing to a person restrain1491 inhibit1599 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 108 They..inhibite their partie the reading of Protestant-bookes, and repaire to their Churches. 1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. xv. 189 Wicked or scandalous livers among them, who were to be inhibited their assemblies. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 13 A Statute..which did inhibite our men other Traffique towards Denmarke and Iseland. d. without const.: esp. to forbid (an ecclesiastic) to exercise clerical functions. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > unfrock [verb (transitive)] unhodeOE disordain1297 disgradec1380 degrade1395 deprivec1400 inhibit1531 disorder1570 disbishop1585 defrock1600 uncassock1645 desecrate1674 unfrockify1694 unclergy1695 undignify1702 unordain1709 unfrock?a1750 disfrock1877 disgown1887 ungown1895 1531 H. Latimer Let. Dec. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1321/1 He did neuer inhibite me in my lyfe. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 6 The minister here onely inhibited directly. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 62 Forbid them not; there is no reason to inhibit them that are well affected to us. 1867 Morning Star 19 Sept. 3 Let him [the Archbishop of Canterbury] inhibit the bishop. 2. a. To forbid, prohibit (a thing, action, or practice). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > proscribe or interdict to lay in forbodea1400 outlawc1400 suspend1488 interdict1502 inhibita1513 proscribe1622 contraband1678 ban1816 red-line1958 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxviv Whan yt wepyn was Inhybyted theym, Then they toke stonys & plummettes of lede. a1555 R. Taylor in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 175 By S. Paules doctrine, it is the doctrine of deuilles to inhibite matrimony. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 225 The Inquisitors have inhibited and taken from them all bookes written on that Theame. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 135 By the novel Constitutions, Burial may not be inhibited or deny'd to any one. 1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) III. xxxvii. 175 She published a proclamation, by which she inhibited all preaching without a special license. 1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. Dec. 605/2 At school all play-going was inhibited. ΚΠ 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 4 The godlye wysedome of thi Maiestie hes be ane edict inhibit ony questioun..to be mouit in this action. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1801/2 Another Proclamation..inhibiting, that from thenceforth no playes nor enterludes shuld be exercised, till Alhallowen tide. a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xi. 85 Philosophy..is inhibited to bee taught in their vniuersities. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 149 The Turkes..have inhibited that any Christian shall come neare to it. 3. To restrain, check, hinder, prevent, stop. †Also with infinitive compl. (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] letc888 shrenchc897 forstanda1000 amarOE disturbc1290 impeachc1380 stopc1380 withstandc1385 hinder1413 accloy1422 hindc1426 to hold abackc1440 appeachc1460 impeditec1535 inhibit1535 obstacle1538 damp1548 trip1548 embarrass1578 dam1582 to clip the wings ofa1593 unhelp1598 uppen1600 straiten1607 rub1608 impediment1610 impedea1616 to put out1616 to put off1631 scote1642 obstruct1645 incommodiate1650 offend1651 sufflaminate1656 hindrance1664 disassist1671 clog1679 muzzle1706 squeeze1804 to take the wind out of the sails of1822 throttle1825 block1844 overslaugh1853 snag1863 gum1901 slow-walk1965 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] pindeOE steerc950 hold971 forbidc1000 withstewc1175 withholdc1200 stewa1225 crempa1250 bistintc1300 i-stillc1315 withdraw1340 entemperc1380 rebukec1380 forfenda1382 refraina1382 refrainc1390 restraina1393 restayc1400 retainc1415 to hold abackc1440 overholda1450 reclaim?c1450 revokec1450 bedwynge1480 sniba1500 repressa1525 rein1531 inhibit1535 to keep back1535 cohibit1544 reprimec1550 lithe1552 to rein up1574 check1581 embridle1583 to rein in1593 retrench1594 refrenate1599 to hold back1600 snip1601 becheck1605 sneap1611 trasha1616 supersede1645 reprimand1689 snape1691 to clap a guy on1814 to pull up1861 to pull in1893 withstrain1904 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezra v. 5 They were not inhibyte, tyll the matter was brought before Darius, and tyll there came a wrytinge therof agayne. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 11 The Planets..are both inhibited by the..Trine aspect of the sun, to hold on a straight and direct course. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 47 Coldnesse constipating the pores of the skin, whence the regresse of vapours is inhibited. 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 131 That external Sphincter inhibits a too great dilatation of the Gullet. 1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall ii. 17 The use of animal food retards in some measure, though it cannot materially inhibit, the perfectibility of the species. 1876 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (1879) i. iii. 120 The reflex actions of the spinal cord may, by appropriate means, be inhibited. 4. Psychology. (See inhibition n. 4) Extended from sense 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > theories of motivation > inhibition > restrain, repress [verb (transitive)] inhibit1876 1876 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 30 A representation arises in a mind, but..it is inhibited by another which confronts it. 1943 C. R. Griffith Princ. Syst. Psychol. xvi. 596 A strong connection between two elements a and b inhibits the formation of connections between a and some other element c or d. 1957 E. Partridge Eng. gone Wrong i. 22 Inhibition and the adjective inhibited and the verb inhibit properly denote the restraint that one psychical activity (for instance, thought) imposes upon another (as it might be fear) and also, derivatively, any psychical impediment to the free workings of body or mind or of both; it is this latter sense which has become debased to mean—as if that were a deplorable thing—the dictates of a decent self-restraint and the promptings of a natural modesty. Derivatives inˈhibited adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [adjective] > prohibited forbiddenc1200 defendedc1405 prohibit?a1475 vetite?a1500 prohibited?1532 disallowed1539 forbid1599 inhibiteda1616 verboten1866 no-no1972 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > theories of motivation > inhibition > [adjective] inhibited1963 a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. i. 144 Selfe-loue, which is the most inhibited sinne in the Cannon. View more context for this quotation 1823 W. Scott Peveril I. ix. 231 The Dobby's Walk was within the inhibited domains of the Hall. 1963 A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex i. 7 This still repressive and inhibited outlook towards sex. 1967 E. R. Hilgard & R. C. Atkinson Introd. Psychol. (ed. 4) xxii. 556/1 With neurotics who are too inhibited to discuss their feelings spontaneously, more directive methods are usually necessary. 1969 E. Mirel in P. Solomon Handbk. Psychiatry xxxii. 389 The ‘pathologically shy’ children who manifest passivity, inhibited initiative and motor action. inˈhibitedness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > theories of motivation > inhibition > [noun] > condition or tendency inhibitionism1934 inhibitedness1942 1942 A. L. Rowse Cornish Childhood ii. 44 Because of his reserve, his essential inhibitedness. inˈhibiting n. and adj. (esp. Psychology). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [noun] defence?c1335 forbiddingc1380 defendingc1400 prohibition1429 embarring1563 prohibiting1572 embargement1599 inhibiting1607 forbiddance1608 touch-me-not1636 forbiddal1835 society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [adjective] prohibitive?a1425 inhibitory1490 negative1526 prohibitory1564 forbidding1574 inhibiting1607 countermanding1677 inhibitive1830 1607 S. Hieron Platforme Obed. in Wks. (1620) I. 327 Touching..the inhibiting or forbidding part, the substance of it is contained in this clause, ‘let not sinne reigne in your mortall body’. 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 76 There are two other kinds of inhibiting. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 446/1 Personal creditors..will be entirely excluded in competition with the inhibiting creditor. 1961 J. A. Brussel Layman's Guide Psychiatry viii. 80 This is best accomplished by removing or modifying the inhibiting factors which have blocked the individual's personality development. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1464 |
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