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单词 inherent
释义

inherentadj.n.

Brit. /ɪnˈhɛrənt/, /ɪnˈhɛrn̩t/, /ɪnˈhɪərənt/, /ɪnˈhɪərn̩t/, U.S. /ᵻnˈhɪrənt/, /ᵻnˈhɛrənt/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s inhærent.
Etymology: < Latin inhaerēnt-em, present participle of inhaerēre to inhere v. Compare French inhérent (1599 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
A. adj.
1. Sticking in; fixed, situated, or contained in something (in physical sense). Const. in, rarely †to. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] > situated within
inherent1578
inhering1609
insite1651
interior1816
inlying1844
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 32 Certayne chinkes, to the which are inherent foure tendons.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. iii. 169 All the Circles of the Armillary Sphære are really, truly, and naturally inhærent in the Earth.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 297 Let us examine what further proofs of an inherent acid this water gives.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 581 It destroys the mucilaginous parts inherent to some resins.
1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 335 A peculiar fluid secreted into..or inherent in the substance of the nervous fibres.
2. figurative. Cleaving fast, remaining, or abiding in some thing or person; permanently indwelling. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [adjective]
fasteOE
inunvariable1535
uniform1559
changeless1575
unvariant1582
wasteless1589
unchanging1595
inherent1601
unselfchanging1605
shiftless1606
ne'er-changinga1616
waxlessa1618
immutable1621
equal1626
irreducible1633
indiminishable1641
imprevaricable1644
Median1649
undiminishable1653
assiduous1661
unvarying1690
unfluctuating1723
unrelapsing1740
stable1742
unarbitrary1793
untransferable1794
unaltering1813
constant1817
all-or-nothing1853
all-or-none1864
reducelessc1864
unaugmentable1868
invariant1874
inadaptive1886
plateaued1899
steady state1909
hardcore1951
homoeostatic1955
monochromatic1959
1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 70 This of all other, is a most inherent sinne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iii. ii. 123 Least I..by my Bodies action, teach my Minde A most inherent Basenesse. View more context for this quotation
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §282 Owing to..the still inherent property of our vessel as a slow sailer, it was not till eight the next morning that we came to..our mooring ground.
3.
a. Existing in something as a permanent attribute or quality; forming an element, esp. a characteristic or essential element of something; belonging to the intrinsic nature of that which is spoken of; indwelling, intrinsic, essential.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective]
propera1325
indwelling14..
resident1525
subsistenta1530
corporate1531
immanent1535
intrinsical?1545
integral1551
inexistent1553
internal1564
subjective1564
insident1583
inward1587
inherent1588
imminent1605
inhering1609
intern1612
subjectory1614
intimate1632
inhesive1639
intrinsic1642
implantate1650
medullary1651
implicit1658
inexisting1678
originala1682
indwelt1855
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. i. f. 4v An argument is either inhærent or fet elsewhere.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 103 Thus began Corpses to be buried in the Churches, which by degrees brought in much Superstition; especially after degrees of inherent Sanctity were erroneously fixed in the severall parts thereof.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 215. ¶1 Marble in the Quarry, which shews none of its inherent Beauties, till the Skill of the Polisher fetches out the Colours.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 12 Whilst it [the tumour] grows by its own inherent powers.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect Introd. ii. 52 There is some difficulty in ascertaining how much of the effect is derived and how much inherent.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 33 Our inherent indolence, our apathy in times of peace is proverbial.
b. Const. in; formerly to, unto.
ΚΠ
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 3 The said prerogati[u]es doe also appertaine to the Law-merchant as properly inherent vnto commerce.
1633 G. Herbert Faith in Temple ix When creatures had no reall light Inherent in them.
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. F2 That height of Spirit inherent to his house.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1752 I. 130 These sufferings were aggravated by the melancholy inherent in his constitution.
1808 E. S. Barrett Miss-led General 7 That sweetness of temper which is inherent to himself.
1878 H. Irving Stage 29 The love of acting is inherent in our nature.
4. Vested in or attached to a person, office, etc., as a right or privilege.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > [adjective] > vested as a right
inherent1628
incumbent1652
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. Pref. Not only by royall descent, and inherent Birthright, but by Rosiall Beauty also, heire to both [Roses].
1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) Pref. 27 That the Regale is an inherent Right of the Crown.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 41 Sr Julius Cæsar was then Master of the Rolls, and had, inherent in his office, the..disposition of the Six-Clarks places.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) III. xlix. 110 The legislative authority was inherent in the general assembly.
1891 Law Rep.: Weekly Notes 18 Apr. 68/1 Every Court had an inherent power to allow a person who had invoked its jurisdiction to withdraw his application.
B. n.
Something inherent or indwelling. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > something intrinsic or inherent
inherent1610
inexistency1768
ingrain1899
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xi. ii. 409 The minde..wherein reason and vnderstanding are naturall inherents.

Derivatives

inˈherentness n. (Bailey vol. II 1727).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1578
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