单词 | inhalation |
释义 | inhalationn. 1. The action, or an act, of inhaling or breathing in; spec. inhaling of medicines or anæsthetics in the form of gas or vapour. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [noun] inbreathing1382 draught1490 attraction1528 inspiring1528 inspiration1564 inhalation1623 inhaling1820 insufflation1823 inhalement1840 inhaustion1854 inbreath1921 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Inhalation, a breathing in. 1758 J. Mackenzie Hist. Health 286 Our inhalation from the circumambient air is very considerable. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic x. 256 When the inhalation is completed, or the lungs filled. 1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ii. 23 He took an unusually long inhalation from his pipe. 1836 J. M. Gully tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 127 Inhalation of chlorine..has also been recommended. 1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. i. 166 The medicine of inhalation is still in its infancy. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 646 In some flowers and inflorescences the production of carbon dioxide which accompanies the inhalation of oxygen is very energetic. 2. Medicine. A preparation to be inhaled in the form of vapour. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > other miscellaneous medicines > [noun] > medicines to be burnt, smoked, or inhaled suffite1621 suffiment1650 vaporary1657 cigarette1876 medicated candle1880 inhalation1882 1882 J. C. Thorowgood in Quain's Med. Dict. 711/1 Oil of turpentine or of pinus silvestris..makes excellent stimulant inhalations in cases of dilated bronchi. Draft additions 1993 inhaˈlational adj. chiefly Medicine of, involving, or by means of inhalation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [adjective] attracted1545 drawn1590 inbreathed1645 inspireda1657 inspiring1661 anhelant1765 inspiratory1773 indrawn1810 inhaling1820 inhalant1825 inhalational1944 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adjective] > other miscellaneous treatments sublimate1585 heroical1769 Perkinean1798 Perkinistic1803 heroic1818 adjuvant1834 aggressive1837 calmative1871 bacteriotherapeutic1886 mechanotherapeutic1915 inhalational1944 non-invasive1968 invasive1972 vegetablized1974 multidisciplinarian1985 1944 A. L. Barach (title) Principles and practice of inhalational therapy. 1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 405/2 In the seriously ill, inhalational induction may be preferred. 1978 Nature 27 July 339/2 In fact, surgical anaesthesia is usually maintained using inhalational anaesthetics, so that the corresponding concentrations in the gaseous phase are accurately known. 1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 June 1609/1 Even with education some patients cannot acquire hand-lung coordination, and an alternative handheld inhalational device may need to be introduced. 1990 N. Baker Room Temperature vii. 52 The tape-played-backward sounds that to the Western ear are characteristic of Russian speech might have inspired him to use the orchestra to simulate inhalational inversions of those traditional phrasal envelopes which build toward or retreat from a cymbal-assisted climax. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1623 |
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