Infortiatumn.

Brit.

/ɪnˌfɔːtɪˈɑːtəm/, U.S.

/ɪnˌfɔrdiˈɑdəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin infortiatum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin infortiatum (mid 12th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), use as noun (short for Digestum infortiatum (c1350, 1414 in British sources)) of neuter of infortiatus enforced, strengthened, past participle of infortiare enforce v. Compare French infortiat (1644). Compare earlier Infortiate n.Various suppositions have been made regarding the origin of the title; the text may have been considered as a reinforcement for the other two parts or a completion of them.

Roman Law.

The middle portion of the Pandects of Justinian (see pandect n.¹ 1a), as it was divided and copied in the medieval MS tradition, extending from Book xxiv, title 3, to the end of Book xxxviii. Cf. Infortiate n.The Pandects were transmitted in one, two, and later three separate parts, copied as one, two, and later three separate volumes. The names suggest that initially only the Digestum vetus (the beginning of the Digest; cf. digest n. 2b) was known and copied (in a single volume); then the Digestum novum (the end of the Digest) was recovered and copied as a second volume beside it. Thirdly the Tres partes (a fragment so called from its opening words) was recovered and initially added at the beginning of the Digestum novum. Finally, by the early 12th cent., the Infortiatum was recovered and the Tres partes attached for copying purposes to the end of the Infortiatum rather than the beginning of the Digestum novum.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws > code of Roman law > part of

Infortiate1575

Infortiatum1729

1729 J. Ogilvie tr. P. Giannone Civil Hist. Kingdom Naples I. iv. 209 That Volume of the Digests which is now call'd Infortiatum, to which the people of Ravenna had recourse for deciding their Causes, was long preserv'd in this City.

1840 tr. Anc. Statutes Univ. Cambr. 1303–1475 in J. Heywood Coll. Statutes for Univ. & Colleges Cambr. 145 It is also enacted that one about to incept in civil law shall first have read in the Infortiatum for one year.

1867 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. (Boston ed.) II. 672/1 The common opinion is that the Infortiatum derived its name from having been reinforced by the Tres Partes.

1913 Jrnl. Soc. Compar. Legislation 13 250 To them [sc. the Glossators] is due that strange division of the Digest which was usually adopted in the sixteenth-century editions—Digestum vetus.., Infortiatum (Bk. XXIV.t.3–Bk. XXXVIII.), Digestum novum.

1952 B. Smalley Stud. Bible in Middle Ages ii. 54 Such apparatus, of a more or less compilatory character, were published by Azo in two editions..on the Digestum vetus, the Digestum novum, the Code, and perhaps also on the Infortiatum.

2006 B. Reynolds Dante (2007) viii. 87 In addition, there are infirmities of the body, such as congenital defects,..and the derangement of the brain... For such cases the law provides in the Infortiatum.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	infortiatum
释义	Infortiatumn. Brit. /ɪnˌfɔːtɪˈɑːtəm/, U.S. /ɪnˌfɔrdiˈɑdəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin infortiatum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin infortiatum (mid 12th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), use as noun (short for Digestum infortiatum (c1350, 1414 in British sources)) of neuter of infortiatus enforced, strengthened, past participle of infortiare enforce v. Compare French infortiat (1644). Compare earlier Infortiate n.Various suppositions have been made regarding the origin of the title; the text may have been considered as a reinforcement for the other two parts or a completion of them. Roman Law. The middle portion of the Pandects of Justinian (see pandect n.¹ 1a), as it was divided and copied in the medieval MS tradition, extending from Book xxiv, title 3, to the end of Book xxxviii. Cf. Infortiate n.The Pandects were transmitted in one, two, and later three separate parts, copied as one, two, and later three separate volumes. The names suggest that initially only the Digestum vetus (the beginning of the Digest; cf. digest n. 2b) was known and copied (in a single volume); then the Digestum novum (the end of the Digest) was recovered and copied as a second volume beside it. Thirdly the Tres partes (a fragment so called from its opening words) was recovered and initially added at the beginning of the Digestum novum. Finally, by the early 12th cent., the Infortiatum was recovered and the Tres partes attached for copying purposes to the end of the Infortiatum rather than the beginning of the Digestum novum. ΘΚΠ society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws > code of Roman law > part of Infortiate1575 Infortiatum1729 1729 J. Ogilvie tr. P. Giannone Civil Hist. Kingdom Naples I. iv. 209 That Volume of the Digests which is now call'd Infortiatum, to which the people of Ravenna had recourse for deciding their Causes, was long preserv'd in this City. 1840 tr. Anc. Statutes Univ. Cambr. 1303–1475 in J. Heywood Coll. Statutes for Univ. & Colleges Cambr. 145 It is also enacted that one about to incept in civil law shall first have read in the Infortiatum for one year. 1867 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. (Boston ed.) II. 672/1 The common opinion is that the Infortiatum derived its name from having been reinforced by the Tres Partes. 1913 Jrnl. Soc. Compar. Legislation 13 250 To them [sc. the Glossators] is due that strange division of the Digest which was usually adopted in the sixteenth-century editions—Digestum vetus.., Infortiatum (Bk. XXIV.t.3–Bk. XXXVIII.), Digestum novum. 1952 B. Smalley Stud. Bible in Middle Ages ii. 54 Such apparatus, of a more or less compilatory character, were published by Azo in two editions..on the Digestum vetus, the Digestum novum, the Code, and perhaps also on the Infortiatum. 2006 B. Reynolds Dante (2007) viii. 87 In addition, there are infirmities of the body, such as congenital defects,..and the derangement of the brain... For such cases the law provides in the Infortiatum. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1729
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