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单词 incarceration
释义

incarcerationn.

/ɪnkɑːsəˈreɪʃən/
Etymology: < French incarcération (13–14th cent. in Littré), < medieval Latin incarcerātiōn-em imprisonment, noun of action < Latin incarcerāre : see incarcerate v.
a. The action of incarcerating or fact of being incarcerated; imprisonment.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun]
prisonOE
wardc1290
prisoning1344
keepingc1384
imprisonment1389
prisonment1422
jail1447
fasteningc1460
warding1497
firmancea1522
incarcerationc1540
imprisoningc1542
limbo1590
limbus?a1600
endurance1610
jailing1622
restraint1829
carceration1870
holiday1901
Paddy Doyle1919
bird1924
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. vii. f. 58v/2 Be lang seiknes and malancoly (quhilk he tuke for his incarceration).
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James I in Wks. (1711) 4 He thought by gentle Incarcerations to have restrained their Malice.
1803 S. Smith Wks. (1869) 31 Since the benevolent Howard attacked our prisons, incarceration has become not only healthy but elegant.
1855 F. P. Cobbe Ess. Intuitive Morals I. 117 The deprivation of Personal Freedom constitutes..an incarceration of the Soul.
b. Pathology. Obstinate constriction or strangulation of a hernia (see incarcerated adj.); retention of the placenta in parturition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > constriction
constipationc1400
stricturec1400
prefocation?a1425
strangling1563
strangulation1749
constriction1783
incarceration1819
stenosis1872
1819 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. ii. xlii. 633 The..simple obstruction of a hernia, is essentially different from incarceration, or strangulation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.c1540
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更新时间:2025/1/9 17:19:54