单词 | aberrate |
释义 | aberratev. 1. intransitive. To go astray; to deviate from a usual course or mode of behaviour. Also: to produce aberration. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > turn aside from a course of action wanderc897 haltc900 flitc1175 misdrawc1300 err1303 convertc1374 foldc1380 stray1390 astray1393 swaver?a1400 to fall from ——a1425 recedec1450 depart1535 swervea1547 fag1555 flinch1578 exorbitate1600 extravagate1600 discoasta1677 tralineate1700 aberrate1749 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > emit rays of light [verb (intransitive)] > converge to a focus > not aberrate1749 1749 B. Martin Lingua Britannica Reformata 55 Ab, is used before all vowels; as ab-alieno, to abalienate; ab-erro, to aberrate or wander. 1766 P. Dollond in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 55 The surfaces of the concave lens may be so proportioned as to aberrate exactly equal to the convex lens, near the axis. 1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 274 I love occasionally to aberrate from routine. 1896 Free Thought Mag. Nov. 710 Each time then that the creature aberrates, his aberrations are corrected by the law. 1951 W. Faulkner Requiem for Nun (1975) ii. iii. 202 The Governor..has got to try to act like he regrets having to aberrate from being a gentleman. 2008 Capital Times (Madiscon, Wisconsin) (Nexis) 26 June 22 The pattern aberrates and changes, is fractured, dancers are drawing on each other's moves. 2. transitive. Chiefly U.S. To distort, to cause aberration in. ΚΠ 1858 Trans. Amer. Med. Assoc. 11 714 The variolous virus so aberrates the action of the ganglionic system that, under its influence, the phenomena of smallpox are manifested. 1879 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 25 Oct. 6/1 This circumstance..may have caused despondency sufficient to aberrate her mind to such an extent as to cause her to purchase and swallow the deadly drug. 1910 Amer. Educ. Rev. Aug. 711/1 False learning to any extent gives no knowledge and is worse than ignorance, for it aberrates the intellect and begets the disgusting trait of self-conceit. 1998 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 18 June l9 Do these activities ever violate the law,..aberrate justice,..or curry return favors from the grateful media? 2008 R. Braga-Mele in D. F. Chang Mastering Refractive IOLs xxxv. 116/2 They do not aberrate the light as much as a diffractive lens does, which helps improve the patient's visual quality. Derivatives ˈaberrated adj. characterized by aberration; aberrant, abnormal, distorted. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [adjective] > deviating from rule or standard exorbitant1534 unorthodox1629 aberrant1778 aberrated1786 divergent1801 radical1869 nonstandard1870 non-regular1896 non-regulation1953 non-conformant1960 alternative1962 sideways1969 alternate1970 marginala1988 alt1988 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [adjective] unrightlyeOE leasea900 falsec1175 untruec1370 untruefulc1380 erroneousc1400 fallacec1400 wrongc1420 unsubstantialc1455 wrongfulc1470 unrighteous1507 improper1531 perverse1531 mistaken1540 square1549 truthless1568 uncorrect1568 misconceiveda1612 errorous1633 swervinga1638 tralatitious1645 out of the way1676 wrongous1768 aberrated1834 aberrational1837 unsubstantiated1837 unevidenced1842 non-realistic1882 unsubstantiate1890 screwed-up1942 disauthentic1960 the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [adjective] misshapena1400 deformedc1400 forshapenc1440 misfashioned?a1513 inform1555 fromshapen1581 misformed1590 informous1610 disjointed1652 ill-formeda1672 abnormous1710 malformed1817 dislocated1830 aberrated1976 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > refraction > [adjective] > refracted > not unrefracted1650 inrefracteda1691 aberrated1976 1786 Public Advertiser 30 June 3/4 Comte Cagliostro..has sent 100 louis to Mademoiselle Oliva; this greatness of soul speaks for the other qualities of the aberrated philanthropist. 1834 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 20 56 This state sometimes terminating in aberrated rather than suspended perception. 1976 Sci. Amer. Aug. 81/2 A lens..converts a parallel beam of light into an intentionally distorted, or aberrated, wave front. 2009 South Wales Echo (Nexis) 31 Dec. 28 In for repairs for its aberrated steering. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1749 |
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