inclusumn.

Brit.

/ɪnˈkluːsəm/,

/ɪŋˈkluːsəm/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈklusəm/,

/ɪŋˈklusəm/

Inflections: Plural inclusa.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin inclūsum, inclūdere.

Etymology: < classical Latin inclūsum, neuter past participle of inclūdere include v. In sense 1 after scientific Latin Inclusa, former family name (1819 or earlier).

†1. Zoology. With capital initial, in plural form Inclusa. A (former) family (or occasionally order or tribe) of bivalve molluscs, having a gaping shell and a mantle which is open only at the anterior extremity to allow extrusion of the foot, and extends posteriorly into two siphons which allow water flow to and from the mantle cavity. Also: molluscs belonging to such a family. Obsolete.Members of Inclusa, many of which bore through earth, wood, and soft rock, are now classified as belonging to numerous families, esp. Myidae, Pholadidae, and Solenidae.

ΚΠ

1831 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom II. 419 Family V. Inclusa [Fr. Les Enfermés].

1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom XII. 118 The fifth family of testaceous acephala, or that of Inclusa [Fr. Les Enfermés], Have the mantle open at the anterior extremity, or near the middle only, for the passage of the foot.

1842 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) I. 531/2 In the order Inclusa we usually find the valves, when joined together, presenting more or less of a cylindrical form, as in the common Razor-shell.

1861 R. Owen Palæontology (ed. 2) 65 The siphons in some of the elongated Inclusa cannot be retracted into the shell.

1883 E. R. Lankester tr. E. Haeckel Hist. Creation (ed. 3) II. 160 Tube-mussels. Inclusa.

2. Amber which contains an insect, leaf, or other piece of organic matter embedded and preserved within it. Occasionally also: any organism or organic matter embedded and preserved in amber. Chiefly in plural. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1882 Harvard Univ. Bull. 2 407 Insect inclusa.

1897 Indian Forester 23 60 In the collection of inclusa at South Kensington, a clear drop of dark, honey-coloured amber, incloses an insect on a tiny lanceolate-leaf.

1899 Young Eng. 20 315/3 Amongst the inclusa are flies, spiders, ants, leaves, and tiny splinters of trees.

1914 Brit. Mus.: Return 201 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 186) LXXI. 193 The mounting of the amber inclusa in glass cells.

2011 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 137 45/1 Khatangia inclusa from late Cretaceous Siberian amber (ca. 85 mya).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	inclusum
释义	inclusumn. Brit. /ɪnˈkluːsəm/, /ɪŋˈkluːsəm/, U.S. /ᵻnˈklusəm/, /ɪŋˈklusəm/ Inflections: Plural inclusa. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin inclūsum, inclūdere. Etymology: < classical Latin inclūsum, neuter past participle of inclūdere include v. In sense 1 after scientific Latin Inclusa, former family name (1819 or earlier). †1. Zoology. With capital initial, in plural form Inclusa. A (former) family (or occasionally order or tribe) of bivalve molluscs, having a gaping shell and a mantle which is open only at the anterior extremity to allow extrusion of the foot, and extends posteriorly into two siphons which allow water flow to and from the mantle cavity. Also: molluscs belonging to such a family. Obsolete.Members of Inclusa, many of which bore through earth, wood, and soft rock, are now classified as belonging to numerous families, esp. Myidae, Pholadidae, and Solenidae. ΚΠ 1831 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom II. 419 Family V. Inclusa [Fr. Les Enfermés]. 1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom XII. 118 The fifth family of testaceous acephala, or that of Inclusa [Fr. Les Enfermés], Have the mantle open at the anterior extremity, or near the middle only, for the passage of the foot. 1842 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) I. 531/2 In the order Inclusa we usually find the valves, when joined together, presenting more or less of a cylindrical form, as in the common Razor-shell. 1861 R. Owen Palæontology (ed. 2) 65 The siphons in some of the elongated Inclusa cannot be retracted into the shell. 1883 E. R. Lankester tr. E. Haeckel Hist. Creation (ed. 3) II. 160 Tube-mussels. Inclusa. 2. Amber which contains an insect, leaf, or other piece of organic matter embedded and preserved within it. Occasionally also: any organism or organic matter embedded and preserved in amber. Chiefly in plural. Now rare. ΚΠ 1882 Harvard Univ. Bull. 2 407 Insect inclusa. 1897 Indian Forester 23 60 In the collection of inclusa at South Kensington, a clear drop of dark, honey-coloured amber, incloses an insect on a tiny lanceolate-leaf. 1899 Young Eng. 20 315/3 Amongst the inclusa are flies, spiders, ants, leaves, and tiny splinters of trees. 1914 Brit. Mus.: Return 201 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 186) LXXI. 193 The mounting of the amber inclusa in glass cells. 2011 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 137 45/1 Khatangia inclusa from late Cretaceous Siberian amber (ca. 85 mya). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1831
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