includingn.

Brit.

/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/,

/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈkludɪŋ/,

/ɪŋˈkludɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: include v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < include v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier inclusion n.

The action or an act of including something or someone (in various senses of include v.); the fact of being included, an instance of this; = inclusion n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > [noun]

incorporation1398

corporation1439

inclusiona1500

comprehension1541

incorporature1570

incorporating1579

including1598

incision1601

insition1601

comprising1603

assumption1617

inlaying1674

embodying1677

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Inclusione, an including.

1671 O. Heywood Closet-Prayer i. 5 In true Closet-Prayer there should be an including of the voice as well as the body.

1809 Eclectic Rev. Sept. 871 The including of the Second Book within the Third, is..a very serviceable repetition.

1859 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 2 Dec. 51/1 The object of the rule was to check the including of several distinct inventions under one patent.

1913 Merchants Rec. & Show Window Feb. 64/2 Never before have we seen such an including of white merchandise in a ‘White Sale’.

2008 W. C. Müller in D. Caramani Comp. Politics viii. 213/1 The including of individual political preferences by bureaucrats can lead to agency loss.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

includingadj.

Brit.

/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/,

/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈkludɪŋ/,

/ɪŋˈkludɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: include v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < include v. + -ing suffix².

That includes something or someone (in various senses of include v.).With quot. 1670 cf. includer n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [adjective]

comprising1603

including1611

including1648

suscipient1655

comprehensivea1657

subsumptive1770

inclusionist1854

inclusionary1930

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > [adjective]

incorporative1592

comprising1603

including1611

inclusive1622

inclusory1775

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective]

pent1610

casinga1616

closinga1616

palingc1630

bosominga1851

enclosing1856

including1899

1611 A. Hopton Speculum Topographicum lxxxiiii. 160 The two including sides beeing added together, the square roote thereof produceth the Hypothenusall.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. iii. 329 If the Head of the including Faction, offers the Head of the Excluding Party, to assist him at any time, in the Election of one of the Excludents.

1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. at Radial Radial-Curves are Curves of the Spiral-kind, whose Ordinates..do all terminate in the Centre of the including Circle.

1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 86 The including chert, amongst which we found some that is brecciated.

1842 H. E. Manning Serm. xiv. 197 God has given him a moral sight to discern the right as the test and as the including form of true expediency.

1899 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 318 The including shafts were masked by ‘pans’ or depressions.

1952 U.S. Geol. Surv. Circular No. 195. 4/1 The corners are rounded.., suggesting absorption of some of the rock by the including magma.

1993 L. Smith Necessary Knowl. xxiv. 156 The negation of a class A under its including class B.

2009 C. J. Pellerin How NASA builds Teams 76 (heading) Eisenhower as an including leader.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

includingprep.

Brit.

/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/,

/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈkludɪŋ/,

/ɪŋˈkludɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English including , include v.

Etymology: < including, present participle of include v.The prepositional use arose when the participle was no longer limited to the function of complement to a preceding noun phrase.

Used to indicate that the specified person or thing is part of the whole group or category being considered: with the inclusion of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [adjective]

comprising1603

including1611

including1648

suscipient1655

comprehensivea1657

subsumptive1770

inclusionist1854

inclusionary1930

1648 J. Lewis & T. Best Let. 4 Dec. in W. Foster Eng. Factories in India 1646–50 (1914) 224 Four servants died, including the cook.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 294. ¶1 Sixteen hundred Children, including Males and Females, put out to Methods of Industry.

1763 T. Smollett Let. 5 Nov. in Trav. France & Italy (1979) 75 We found plenty of..poultry and game, including the red partridge.

1838 S. V. Bone Precedents in Conveyancing II. 77 Full payment of the said annuity up to and including the day of re-purchase.

1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vi. 185 A large body of English landscapists come into this class, including most clever sketchers from nature.

1861 Times 18 Feb. 8/4 Including the new vessel to be built at Chatham, our four ironsides will become seven.

1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 4/1 The period up to and including the sixteenth century when church music was written for unaccompanied voices.

1970 New Yorker 26 Sept. 28/3 About a thousand enthusiastic cyclists, including us, turned out in the Bike to Work Ride.

2013 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 9 Oct. (Finance section) 16 Including fees, the price came to 238.68 million dollars.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.1598

adj.1611

prep.1648

单词	including
释义	includingn. Brit. /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈkludɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkludɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: include v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < include v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier inclusion n. The action or an act of including something or someone (in various senses of include v.); the fact of being included, an instance of this; = inclusion n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > [noun] incorporation1398 corporation1439 inclusiona1500 comprehension1541 incorporature1570 incorporating1579 including1598 incision1601 insition1601 comprising1603 assumption1617 inlaying1674 embodying1677 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Inclusione, an including. 1671 O. Heywood Closet-Prayer i. 5 In true Closet-Prayer there should be an including of the voice as well as the body. 1809 Eclectic Rev. Sept. 871 The including of the Second Book within the Third, is..a very serviceable repetition. 1859 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 2 Dec. 51/1 The object of the rule was to check the including of several distinct inventions under one patent. 1913 Merchants Rec. & Show Window Feb. 64/2 Never before have we seen such an including of white merchandise in a ‘White Sale’. 2008 W. C. Müller in D. Caramani Comp. Politics viii. 213/1 The including of individual political preferences by bureaucrats can lead to agency loss. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). includingadj. Brit. /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈkludɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkludɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: include v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < include v. + -ing suffix². That includes something or someone (in various senses of include v.).With quot. 1670 cf. includer n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [adjective] comprising1603 including1611 including1648 suscipient1655 comprehensivea1657 subsumptive1770 inclusionist1854 inclusionary1930 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > [adjective] incorporative1592 comprising1603 including1611 inclusive1622 inclusory1775 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] pent1610 casinga1616 closinga1616 palingc1630 bosominga1851 enclosing1856 including1899 1611 A. Hopton Speculum Topographicum lxxxiiii. 160 The two including sides beeing added together, the square roote thereof produceth the Hypothenusall. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. iii. 329 If the Head of the including Faction, offers the Head of the Excluding Party, to assist him at any time, in the Election of one of the Excludents. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. at Radial Radial-Curves are Curves of the Spiral-kind, whose Ordinates..do all terminate in the Centre of the including Circle. 1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 86 The including chert, amongst which we found some that is brecciated. 1842 H. E. Manning Serm. xiv. 197 God has given him a moral sight to discern the right as the test and as the including form of true expediency. 1899 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 318 The including shafts were masked by ‘pans’ or depressions. 1952 U.S. Geol. Surv. Circular No. 195. 4/1 The corners are rounded.., suggesting absorption of some of the rock by the including magma. 1993 L. Smith Necessary Knowl. xxiv. 156 The negation of a class A under its including class B. 2009 C. J. Pellerin How NASA builds Teams 76 (heading) Eisenhower as an including leader. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). includingprep. Brit. /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈkludɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkludɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English including , include v. Etymology: < including, present participle of include v.The prepositional use arose when the participle was no longer limited to the function of complement to a preceding noun phrase. Used to indicate that the specified person or thing is part of the whole group or category being considered: with the inclusion of. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [adjective] comprising1603 including1611 including1648 suscipient1655 comprehensivea1657 subsumptive1770 inclusionist1854 inclusionary1930 1648 J. Lewis & T. Best Let. 4 Dec. in W. Foster Eng. Factories in India 1646–50 (1914) 224 Four servants died, including the cook. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 294. ¶1 Sixteen hundred Children, including Males and Females, put out to Methods of Industry. 1763 T. Smollett Let. 5 Nov. in Trav. France & Italy (1979) 75 We found plenty of..poultry and game, including the red partridge. 1838 S. V. Bone Precedents in Conveyancing II. 77 Full payment of the said annuity up to and including the day of re-purchase. 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vi. 185 A large body of English landscapists come into this class, including most clever sketchers from nature. 1861 Times 18 Feb. 8/4 Including the new vessel to be built at Chatham, our four ironsides will become seven. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 4/1 The period up to and including the sixteenth century when church music was written for unaccompanied voices. 1970 New Yorker 26 Sept. 28/3 About a thousand enthusiastic cyclists, including us, turned out in the Bike to Work Ride. 2013 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 9 Oct. (Finance section) 16 Including fees, the price came to 238.68 million dollars. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1598adj.1611prep.1648
随便看	stall forth stall gate stall net stall off stall out stall plate stall post stall seat stall shower stall to stall to the rogue stall turn stall up stall vicar stall warning stall with stall-back starting wheel starting-bar starting-hole starting-price job startingbar startinghole startingly startingprice job