单词 | inartificial |
释义 | inartificialadj. Not artificial. 1. Not resulting from art or artifice; not produced by constructive skill; natural. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > not contrived or artificial unartificial1603 artless1622 unarted1628 inartificial1656 unartful1670 unaffected1712 unstrained1748 unmannered1804 unschooled1815 wilding1884 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 105 There are..two kinds of fire, one artificiall, requisite to the use of life, which converteth nutriment into it self; the other inartificiall..by which all things grow, and are preserved. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant Introd. 8 It is nothing but a shining cloud..cast into a contingent and inartificial shape. 1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 5 in Anat. Plants When needful to add the preparations of Art to That of Nature; How to Enlarge those of Art, and Rectifie those which are indeed Inartificial. 2. Not in accordance with the principles of art; constructed without art or skill, rude, clumsy; inartistic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > not displaying technical skill unartificial1591 inartificial1609 unartful1675 unartistlike1757 skilless1830 1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Inartificiall, without art or skill. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. iv. (R.) For these and many other concurrent causes, the proceeding is inartificial and casual, and fit to lead the ignorant, but not the learned. 1671 in E. D. Neill Virg. Carol. (1886) 332 We are at continual charge to repair unskilfull and inartificial buildings. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. x. 412 The Chinese..adhere to the rude and inartificial method of representing words by arbitrary marks. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. viii. 257 Their warlike instruments are rude, noisy and inartificial. 1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. §326 Nothing could be..more inartificial and unnatural than its classification. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 153 In the style of Papias, so inartificial and inexact, it cannot be regarded as certain that this is his meaning. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [adjective] > fallacious inartificial1588 illegitimate1600 vicious1605 unvalida1657 paralogical1658 paralogistic1677 incompetent1833 paralogic1860 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10 Ramus divideth an argument into artificiall and inartificiall. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xxvi. 157 The Legate used an inartificiall argument drawn from the authority of his place. a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xiii. 377 There being two kinds of Arguments or Reasons..whereby Positions or Tenents are wont to be proved, Artificial and Inartificial; by Artificial, the meaning is, those that are levied and wrought out by the light and strength of the understanding from general Principles: By Inartificial, the testimony or consent of Judgment amongst men about a matter. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Pref. sig. *** The Scripture-Faith, is not a meer Believing of Historicall Things, and upon Inartificiall Arguments, or Testimonies onely. 1725 I. Watts Logick iii. ii. §8 An artificial Argument is taken from the Nature and Circumstances of the Things;..An inartificial Argument is the Testimony of another. 4. Not assumed or put on; artless, unaffected, natural. (Of personal qualities, actions, etc.; hence of persons.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] natural1553 unaffecting1602 inartificial1665 unaffected1677 real1747 unpedantic1782 unpretentious1838 untheatric1858 unselfconscious1866 1665 J. Evelyn Let. 9 Feb. in Diary & Corr. (1852) III. 153 This excess, which..proceeds from..honest, and inartificial gratitude. 1779 F. Burney Diary Jan. (1842) I. 170 A rather pretty, pale girl; very young and inartificial. 1780 E. Burke Speech Oeconomical Reformation 15 Any inartificial expression of the people's wishes. 1871 S. C. Hall Bk. Memories Great Men & Women 383 His [Hogg's] vanity was so inartificial as to be absolutely amusing. 5. Without complexity or artifice; not elaborately designed or worked out; plain, simple, straightforward. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > simplicity > [adjective] plainc1330 simplea1382 neat1453 natural1553 austere1581 bare1583 unintricated1649 severe1665 clever1674 light1740 ungaudy1795 unassuminga1807 inartificial1823 quiet1838 unpretentious1838 unabstract1840 uninvolved1853 penny-plain1854 simplex munditiis1874 unstagy1882 clinical1932 shibui1947 understated1957 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. xi. 155 The ‘long room’ was but an extremely plain and inartificial temple. 1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iv. 373 What is told in narration, according to the ancient inartificial form of tragedy, is finely told. 1893 H. Walker 3 Cent. Sc. Lit. I. 173 The thought is without complexity, inartificial and, to a large extent, common property. Derivatives inartificiˈality n. inartificial character. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > bad or rough workmanship > character of being made without great skill inartificiality1847 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. vi. 81 The defects, in want of character and probability..and inartificiality of ordonnance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.1588 |
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