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单词 inartificial
释义

inartificialadj.

/ɪnɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/
Etymology: < Latin inartificiālis (Quintilian), < in- (in- prefix4) + artificiālis artificial adj. and n. (used to render Greek ἄτεχνος). Compare French inartificiel (16th cent.).
Not artificial.
1. Not resulting from art or artifice; not produced by constructive skill; natural. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > not contrived or artificial
unartificial1603
artless1622
unarted1628
inartificial1656
unartful1670
unaffected1712
unstrained1748
unmannered1804
unschooled1815
wilding1884
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 105 There are..two kinds of fire, one artificiall, requisite to the use of life, which converteth nutriment into it self; the other inartificiall..by which all things grow, and are preserved.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant Introd. 8 It is nothing but a shining cloud..cast into a contingent and inartificial shape.
1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 5 in Anat. Plants When needful to add the preparations of Art to That of Nature; How to Enlarge those of Art, and Rectifie those which are indeed Inartificial.
2. Not in accordance with the principles of art; constructed without art or skill, rude, clumsy; inartistic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > not displaying technical skill
unartificial1591
inartificial1609
unartful1675
unartistlike1757
skilless1830
1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Inartificiall, without art or skill.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. iv. (R.) For these and many other concurrent causes, the proceeding is inartificial and casual, and fit to lead the ignorant, but not the learned.
1671 in E. D. Neill Virg. Carol. (1886) 332 We are at continual charge to repair unskilfull and inartificial buildings.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. x. 412 The Chinese..adhere to the rude and inartificial method of representing words by arbitrary marks.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. viii. 257 Their warlike instruments are rude, noisy and inartificial.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. §326 Nothing could be..more inartificial and unnatural than its classification.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 153 In the style of Papias, so inartificial and inexact, it cannot be regarded as certain that this is his meaning.
3. Of an argument: Not according to the art of Logic; not deduced by logical methods from accepted premisses, but derived from authority or testimony. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [adjective] > fallacious
inartificial1588
illegitimate1600
vicious1605
unvalida1657
paralogical1658
paralogistic1677
incompetent1833
paralogic1860
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10 Ramus divideth an argument into artificiall and inartificiall.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xxvi. 157 The Legate used an inartificiall argument drawn from the authority of his place.
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xiii. 377 There being two kinds of Arguments or Reasons..whereby Positions or Tenents are wont to be proved, Artificial and Inartificial; by Artificial, the meaning is, those that are levied and wrought out by the light and strength of the understanding from general Principles: By Inartificial, the testimony or consent of Judgment amongst men about a matter.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Pref. sig. *** The Scripture-Faith, is not a meer Believing of Historicall Things, and upon Inartificiall Arguments, or Testimonies onely.
1725 I. Watts Logick iii. ii. §8 An artificial Argument is taken from the Nature and Circumstances of the Things;..An inartificial Argument is the Testimony of another.
4. Not assumed or put on; artless, unaffected, natural. (Of personal qualities, actions, etc.; hence of persons.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective]
natural1553
unaffecting1602
inartificial1665
unaffected1677
real1747
unpedantic1782
unpretentious1838
untheatric1858
unselfconscious1866
1665 J. Evelyn Let. 9 Feb. in Diary & Corr. (1852) III. 153 This excess, which..proceeds from..honest, and inartificial gratitude.
1779 F. Burney Diary Jan. (1842) I. 170 A rather pretty, pale girl; very young and inartificial.
1780 E. Burke Speech Oeconomical Reformation 15 Any inartificial expression of the people's wishes.
1871 S. C. Hall Bk. Memories Great Men & Women 383 His [Hogg's] vanity was so inartificial as to be absolutely amusing.
5. Without complexity or artifice; not elaborately designed or worked out; plain, simple, straightforward.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > simplicity > [adjective]
plainc1330
simplea1382
neat1453
natural1553
austere1581
bare1583
unintricated1649
severe1665
clever1674
light1740
ungaudy1795
unassuminga1807
inartificial1823
quiet1838
unpretentious1838
unabstract1840
uninvolved1853
penny-plain1854
simplex munditiis1874
unstagy1882
clinical1932
shibui1947
understated1957
1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. xi. 155 The ‘long room’ was but an extremely plain and inartificial temple.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iv. 373 What is told in narration, according to the ancient inartificial form of tragedy, is finely told.
1893 H. Walker 3 Cent. Sc. Lit. I. 173 The thought is without complexity, inartificial and, to a large extent, common property.

Derivatives

inartificiˈality n. inartificial character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > bad or rough workmanship > character of being made without great skill
inartificiality1847
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. vi. 81 The defects, in want of character and probability..and inartificiality of ordonnance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1588
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