arsesmartn.

Brit.

/ˈɑː(s)smɑːt/, U.S.

/ˈɑr(s)ˌsmɑrt/

Forms: Middle English arssmerte, Middle English ersesmart, Middle English ersesmert, Middle English ersmert, Middle English erssmert, 1500s arsmert, 1500s arssesmart, 1500s arssmart, 1500s arssmert, 1500s 1900s– arsemart, 1500s– arsesmart, 1500s– arsmart, 1600s–1800s asmart, 1800s– ass-smart (U.S.).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: arse n., smart v.¹

Etymology: < arse n. + smart v.¹, so called on account of its property of causing irritation to the skin (see quot. 1617 at sense 1). Compare smarthole n., smartweed n., arsenick n.With the forms asmart, ass-smart compare ass n.²

1. Water pepper, Persicaria hydropiper, which has a pungent smell and contains oils that can irritate the skin; also called biting arsesmart. Cf. arsenick n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water-pepper

arsesmarta1300

red-kneea1300

culragea1400

smarthole1440

water pepper1538

arsenick1552

ciderage1578

lake-weed1693

water smartweed1867

pochard grass1879

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygonaceae (dock and allies) > [noun] > bistort and allies

adderwortOE

arsesmarta1300

persicarya1400

persicaria?a1450

polygonya1500

buckwheat1548

polygonum1562

passions1568

bistort1578

oysterloit1578

goat's wheat1597

peachwort1597

plumbago1597

redshank1597

snake-weed1597

dragonwort1656

smartweed1787

patience dock1796

red-legs1820

passion dock1828

smartgrass1837

mud knotweed1845

jointweed1866

tear-thumb1866

pinch-weed1883

knotweed1884

sachaline1901

a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 202 [Persicaria] waterwede vel red bne [read kne] vel ersmert.

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 46 Currago, persicaria, gallice culrage, ance. arssmerte.

c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 322 (MED) To take away the ach, take erssmert..wasshe the sore ther with bi the fyre.

1551 W. Turner New Herball 133 Arssmert groweth..in watery places.

1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell ii. 195 If your saddle do chafe your horse. Take an hearbe calde arsemart, in Latin Parcicaria, stamp it, and lay it to.

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 544 Arsmart..because if it touch the taile or other bare skinne, it maketh it smart, as often it doth, being laid into the bed greene to kill fleas.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iv. 83 Take the leaves of Asmart.

1765 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 12) 78 Drink..of Decoction of Arsesmart.

1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 113 Arsmart, or lakeweed, is a bitter plant.

1829 Amer. Turf Reg. Oct. 81 They [sc. bobolinks] remain in the stubble fields in small flocks, feeding upon the seeds of arsesmart and ragweed.

1855 C. A. Harris Dict. Med. Terminol., Dental Surg., & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) 598/1 Polygonum Hydropiper, the poor man's pepper; biting arse-smart; water pepper.

1922 Year Bk. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 1921 10 266 From remote times the Russian peasants have used a plant known as Polygonum hydropiper Lin. (Smartweed, Water Pepper, Arsesmart, Biting persicaria) for arresting bleeding.

1975 M. Jackson & T. Teague Handbk. Alternatives Chem. Med. iii. 121 Arsesmart leaves help to heal ulcers in the mouth.

2015 V. E. Frankel Symbolism & Sources Outlander 157 The amulet Nayawenne gives Claire contains the herb arsesmart.

2. Any of several other related or similar plants; esp. (more fully dead arsesmart or spotted arsesmart) redshank, Persicaria maculosa, which is closely related to water pepper. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > other aquatic plants

sea-purslane1548

frog-bit1578

heartwort1578

milkwort1578

water dragon1578

water-liverwort1578

water milfoil1578

water radish1578

arrowhead1597

saltwort1597

water archer1597

calla1601

water-rocket1605

sea rocket1611

water archer1617

water chickweed1633

water purslane1633

arsesmart1640

water hyssop1653

water thyme1655

water serpent1659

Myriophyllum1754

least water plantain1756

mud-weed1756

Thalia1756

water-leaf1756

marsh liverwort1760

bastard plantain1762

wool-weed1765

Ruppia1770

goat's foot1773

pipewort1776

blinking chickweed1777

mudwort1789

arrowleaf1805

water-target1814

water willow1814

felwort1816

water shield1817

mermaid weed1822

mud plantain1822

hydrilla1824

blinks1835

crystalwort1846

naiad1846

waterwort1846

arrow weed1848

willow-thorn1857

lattice leaf1866

marsh flower1866

bonnet1869

lattice plant1877

sea-ash1884

alligator weed1887

water parsley1891

water hyacinth1897

lirio1926

neverwet1927

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum vii. xxii. 856 Persicaria vulgaris mitis sive maculosa. Ordinary spotted Arsmart. This other Arsmart hath somewhat broader leaves..with semicircular blackish markes on them.

1789 E. Sibly Culpeper's Eng. Physician 65 The hot arsesmart is also called water-pepper, and culrage; the mild arsesmart is called dead arsesmart, porcicaria [sic], or peach-wort.

1826 Encycl. Londiniensis XXI. 90/1 Polygonum lapathifolium, pale-flowered persicaria, or dead arse-smart.

1920 W. E. Brenchley Weeds of Farm Land xiii. 220 Polygonum persicaria, L.—Crab grass,..cronesanke, dead arsesmart, lakeweed,..saucy Alice, spotted arsesmart, Virgin Mary's pinch, [etc.].

2008 P. C. Almond Witches of Warboys i. 21 Barrow's intention was to kill the supposed worms with bitter herbs: wormwood.., rue, leaves of peachwort or dead arsesmart, seeds of coriander, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arsesmart
释义	arsesmartn. Brit. /ˈɑː(s)smɑːt/, U.S. /ˈɑr(s)ˌsmɑrt/ Forms: Middle English arssmerte, Middle English ersesmart, Middle English ersesmert, Middle English ersmert, Middle English erssmert, 1500s arsmert, 1500s arssesmart, 1500s arssmart, 1500s arssmert, 1500s 1900s– arsemart, 1500s– arsesmart, 1500s– arsmart, 1600s–1800s asmart, 1800s– ass-smart (U.S.). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: arse n., smart v.¹ Etymology: < arse n. + smart v.¹, so called on account of its property of causing irritation to the skin (see quot. 1617 at sense 1). Compare smarthole n., smartweed n., arsenick n.With the forms asmart, ass-smart compare ass n.² 1. Water pepper, Persicaria hydropiper, which has a pungent smell and contains oils that can irritate the skin; also called biting arsesmart. Cf. arsenick n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water-pepper arsesmarta1300 red-kneea1300 culragea1400 smarthole1440 water pepper1538 arsenick1552 ciderage1578 lake-weed1693 water smartweed1867 pochard grass1879 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygonaceae (dock and allies) > [noun] > bistort and allies adderwortOE arsesmarta1300 persicarya1400 persicaria?a1450 polygonya1500 buckwheat1548 polygonum1562 passions1568 bistort1578 oysterloit1578 goat's wheat1597 peachwort1597 plumbago1597 redshank1597 snake-weed1597 dragonwort1656 smartweed1787 patience dock1796 red-legs1820 passion dock1828 smartgrass1837 mud knotweed1845 jointweed1866 tear-thumb1866 pinch-weed1883 knotweed1884 sachaline1901 a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 202 [Persicaria] waterwede vel red bne [read kne] vel ersmert. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 46 Currago, persicaria, gallice culrage, ance. arssmerte. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 322 (MED) To take away the ach, take erssmert..wasshe the sore ther with bi the fyre. 1551 W. Turner New Herball 133 Arssmert groweth..in watery places. 1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell ii. 195 If your saddle do chafe your horse. Take an hearbe calde arsemart, in Latin Parcicaria, stamp it, and lay it to. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 544 Arsmart..because if it touch the taile or other bare skinne, it maketh it smart, as often it doth, being laid into the bed greene to kill fleas. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iv. 83 Take the leaves of Asmart. 1765 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 12) 78 Drink..of Decoction of Arsesmart. 1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 113 Arsmart, or lakeweed, is a bitter plant. 1829 Amer. Turf Reg. Oct. 81 They [sc. bobolinks] remain in the stubble fields in small flocks, feeding upon the seeds of arsesmart and ragweed. 1855 C. A. Harris Dict. Med. Terminol., Dental Surg., & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) 598/1 Polygonum Hydropiper, the poor man's pepper; biting arse-smart; water pepper. 1922 Year Bk. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 1921 10 266 From remote times the Russian peasants have used a plant known as Polygonum hydropiper Lin. (Smartweed, Water Pepper, Arsesmart, Biting persicaria) for arresting bleeding. 1975 M. Jackson & T. Teague Handbk. Alternatives Chem. Med. iii. 121 Arsesmart leaves help to heal ulcers in the mouth. 2015 V. E. Frankel Symbolism & Sources Outlander 157 The amulet Nayawenne gives Claire contains the herb arsesmart. 2. Any of several other related or similar plants; esp. (more fully dead arsesmart or spotted arsesmart) redshank, Persicaria maculosa, which is closely related to water pepper. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > other aquatic plants sea-purslane1548 frog-bit1578 heartwort1578 milkwort1578 water dragon1578 water-liverwort1578 water milfoil1578 water milfoil1578 water radish1578 arrowhead1597 saltwort1597 water archer1597 calla1601 water-rocket1605 sea rocket1611 water archer1617 water chickweed1633 water purslane1633 arsesmart1640 water hyssop1653 water thyme1655 water serpent1659 Myriophyllum1754 least water plantain1756 mud-weed1756 Thalia1756 water-leaf1756 marsh liverwort1760 bastard plantain1762 wool-weed1765 Ruppia1770 goat's foot1773 pipewort1776 blinking chickweed1777 mudwort1789 arrowleaf1805 water-target1814 water willow1814 felwort1816 water shield1817 mermaid weed1822 mud plantain1822 hydrilla1824 blinks1835 crystalwort1846 naiad1846 waterwort1846 arrow weed1848 willow-thorn1857 lattice leaf1866 marsh flower1866 bonnet1869 lattice plant1877 sea-ash1884 alligator weed1887 water parsley1891 water hyacinth1897 lirio1926 neverwet1927 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum vii. xxii. 856 Persicaria vulgaris mitis sive maculosa. Ordinary spotted Arsmart. This other Arsmart hath somewhat broader leaves..with semicircular blackish markes on them. 1789 E. Sibly Culpeper's Eng. Physician 65 The hot arsesmart is also called water-pepper, and culrage; the mild arsesmart is called dead arsesmart, porcicaria [sic], or peach-wort. 1826 Encycl. Londiniensis XXI. 90/1 Polygonum lapathifolium, pale-flowered persicaria, or dead arse-smart. 1920 W. E. Brenchley Weeds of Farm Land xiii. 220 Polygonum persicaria, L.—Crab grass,..cronesanke, dead arsesmart, lakeweed,..saucy Alice, spotted arsesmart, Virgin Mary's pinch, [etc.]. 2008 P. C. Almond Witches of Warboys i. 21 Barrow's intention was to kill the supposed worms with bitter herbs: wormwood.., rue, leaves of peachwort or dead arsesmart, seeds of coriander, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1300
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